Author: afp

  • Trump names Senator Marco Rubio to be US secretary of state

    Trump names Senator Marco Rubio to be US secretary of state

    President-elect Donald Trump on Wednesday named adversary-turned-ally Senator Marco Rubio to be secretary of state in his incoming administration. Rubio is expected to push for a harder line on relations with China, Cuba and Iran.

    President-elect Donald Trump named Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida as his nominee for secretary of state on Wednesday, setting up a onetime critic who evolved into one of the president-elect’s fiercest defenders to become the nation’s top diplomat.

    The conservative lawmaker is a noted hawk on China, Cuba and Iran, and was a finalist to be Trump’s running mate this summer. 

    On Capitol Hill, Rubio is the vice chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He has pushed for taking a harder line against China and has targeted social media app TikTok because its parent company is Chinese. He and other lawmakers contend that Beijing could demand access to the data of users whenever it wants.

    “He will be a strong Advocate for our Nation, a true friend to our Allies, and a fearless Warrior who will never back down to our adversaries,” Trump said of Rubio in a statement.

    Trump made the announcement while flying back back to Florida from Washington after meeting with President Joe Biden.

    The selection is the culmination of a long, complicated history between the two men. During their tense competition for the GOP presidential nomination in 2016, Rubio was especially blunt in his criticism of Trump, calling him a “con artist” and “the most vulgar person to ever aspire to the presidency.” 

    He tried to match Trump’s often-crude attacks by joking about the size of Trump’s hands in a reference to his manhood. Trump responded by branding Rubio as “little Marco,” a nickname that stuck with the senator for years.

    But like many Republicans who sought to maintain their relevance in the Trump era, Rubio shifted his rhetoric. As speculation intensified that Trump might pick him as his running mate, Rubio sought to play down the tension from 2016, suggesting the heated tone simply reflected the intensity of a campaign.

    “That is like asking a boxer why they punched somebody in the face in the third round,” Rubio told CNN when asked about his previous comments. “It’s because they were boxing.”

    Rubio was first elected to the Senate in 2010 as part of the tea party wave of Republicans who swept into Washington. He quickly gained a reputation as someone who could embody a more diverse, welcoming Republican Party. He was a key member of a group that worked on a 2013 immigration bill that included a path to citizenship for millions of people in the country illegally. 

    But that legislation stalled in the House, where more conservative Republicans were in control, signaling the sharp turn to the right that the party — and Rubio — would soon embrace. Now, Rubio says he supports Trump’s plan to deploy the U.S. military to deport those in the country illegally.

    “We are going to have to do something, unfortunately, we’re going to have to do something dramatic,” Rubio said in a May interview with NBC.

    He also echoes many of Trump’s attacks on his opponents as well as his false or unproven theories about voter fraud. After Trump was convicted of 34 felony counts in what New York prosecutors charged was a scheme to illegally influence the 2016 election, Rubio wrote a column for Newsweek saying Trump had “been held hostage” in court for “a sham political show trial like the ones Communists used against their political opponents in Cuba and the Soviet Union.”

    Trump, meanwhile, has backed off his insistence while president that TikTok be banned in the United States, and he recently opened his own account on the platform. 

    A bill that would require the Chinese company ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a ban in the United States was supported by Rubio even as Trump voiced opposition to the effort.

    Rubio’s Democratic counterpart on the Senate Intelligence Committee, Chairman Mark Warner of Virginia, praised the pick.

    “I have worked with Marco Rubio for more than a decade on the Intelligence Committee, particularly closely in the last couple of years in his role as Vice Chairman, and while we don’t always agree, he is smart, talented, and will be a strong voice for American interests around the globe,” Warner said in a statement.

    Earlier Wednesday, Trump announced that longtime aide Dan Scavino will serve as a deputy without giving a specific portfolio, campaign political director James Blair as deputy for legislative, political and public affairs, and Taylor Budowich as deputy chief of staff for communications and personnel. All will have the rank of assistant to the president.

    Trump also formally announced Stephen Miller, an immigration hard-liner, will be deputy chief of staff for policy and homeland security adviser. That had previously been confirmed by Vice President-elect JD Vance on Monday.

    Blair was the political director for Trump’s campaign and, once Trump became the presumptive GOP nominee, the political director for the Republican National Committee. He previously worked on Trump’s 2020 campaign in Florida and was a top aide for Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. 

    Scavino was a senior adviser on Trump’s campaign and, in his first term in the White House, he worked as a social media director. 

    He began working for Trump as a caddy at one of Trump’s golf courses, and was part of the small group of staffers who traveled with the president across the country for the entirety of the campaign. He frequently posts memes and videos of Trump’s campaign travel online, cataloguing the campaign from the inside on social media.

    Before joining the campaign, Budowich worked for the pro-Trump Super PAC, Maga Inc., and after Trump left office, Budowich served as his spokesman while working for Trump’s political action committee, Save America. 

    “Dan, Stephen, James, and Taylor were ‘best in class’ advisors on my winning campaign, and I know they will honorably serve the American people in the White House,” Trump said in a statement. “They will continue to work hard to Make America Great Again in their respective new roles.”

    Miller is one of Trump’s longest-serving aides, dating back to his first campaign for the White House. He was a senior adviser in Trump’s first term and has been a central figure in many of his policy decisions, particularly on immigration, including Trump’s move to separate thousands of immigrant families as a deterrence program in 2018. 

  • Murder suspect linked to prominent Khalistan activist netted in Canada

    Murder suspect linked to prominent Khalistan activist netted in Canada

    A man wanted for murder in India, who is also an alleged associate of a prominent Canadian Khalistan activist, has been arrested in Canada on gun charges, a local broadcaster said on Wednesday.

    Arshdeep Singh Gill, 28, was one of two men arrested in late October in Milton, Ontario and charged with the illegal discharging of a firearm after showing up at a local hospital, CTV News said.

    One of the two suspects was treated for a non-life-threatening gunshot wound during an apparent shooting in the area, which local police are now investigating, according to a police statement.

    CTV said Gill and the other suspect, Gurjant Singh, remain in custody pending a bail hearing that has yet to be scheduled.

    According to a January 2023 Indian Ministry of Home Affairs notice, Gill is wanted on suspicion of murder, extortion, the smuggling of large quantities of drugs and weapons, and terror financing.

    He is also described in the document cited by CTV and seen by AFP as having been “very close” to Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a naturalized Canadian citizen and prominent Khalistan campaigner who was killed in Vancouver in 2023.

    Ottawa has accused India of orchestrating Nijjar’s murder, and linked a broader campaign targeting Canadian Sikh activists to the highest levels of India’s government.

    India has dismissed the allegations, which have sent diplomatic relations into freefall, with both nations last month each expelling the other’s ambassador and other senior diplomats.

    Canada is home to the largest Sikh community outside of India, and includes activists for “Khalistan,” a fringe separatist movement seeking an independent state for the religious minority carved out of Indian territory.

    Any support for the Khalistan movement within India today, which dates back to the country’s 1947 independence, faces a swift crackdown.

  • ‘Interior Chinatown’ satirizes Asian roles in Hollywood… and beyond screen

    ‘Interior Chinatown’ satirizes Asian roles in Hollywood… and beyond screen

    A “meta” detective series in which a struggling Asian waiter becomes the unlikely hero of a police procedural-style criminal conspiracy, “Interior Chinatown” satirizes Hollywood’s stereotypical treatment of minorities — while also nodding to the progress the industry has belatedly made.

    The new show, out on Disney-owned Hulu next Tuesday, is based on the critically adored novel by US author Charles Yu, who is of Taiwanese descent.

    Yu’s 2020 bestseller delivered a humorous takedown of racism in US society through the adventures of Willis Wu, a Hollywood extra reduced to playing roles like “Background Oriental Male” but who dreams of one day being promoted to “Kung Fu Guy.”

    Yu now serves as the TV series’ creator and showrunner.

    “I grew up watching TV in the ’80s and ’90s, and I just never saw Asians on TV. It’s as if they didn’t exist,” he told a press conference in July.

    “They existed in real life when I’d go outside, but they weren’t somehow in my screen. And so, that sort of shaped me in wanting to tell this story.”

    Even a decade ago, Yu’s literary creation would likely have been ignored by Hollywood.

    But in recent years, breakout successes for Asian American productions like “Crazy Rich Asians” and “Everything Everywhere All At Once,” not to mention South Korean hits “Parasite” and “Squid Game,” have proven the commercial appetite for diverse storytelling.

    Hong Kong-born US actor Jimmy O. Yang, who appeared in “Crazy Rich Asians,” stars as Wu in “Interior Chinatown.”

    Oscar-winning New Zealand filmmaker Taika Waititi (“Jojo Rabbit”) directs the pilot episode.

    – ‘Metaphor’ –

    Viewers are introduced to Wu as an ordinary waiter at a restaurant in Los Angeles’s Chinatown — but quickly find out that he also appears to reside within a police procedural.

    In these scenes, “Interior Chinatown” adopts the visual codes and tropes of a TV cop drama. Wu is relegated to a background character role, as the series’ Black and white cop duo solve crimes.

    Even more strangely, unexplained cameras are shown filming Wu and his colleagues, reminiscent of “The Truman Show.”

    The distortion of reality echoes the premise of the original novel, which was itself written in the form of a television screenplay.

    “It’s such a great metaphor for what it means to be Asian American in this country,” said Yang.

    “But at the same time, it’s a universal story of someone longing to be more, someone finding themselves in their career.”

    When Wu witnesses a kidnapping, twists and turns see this background actor take on increasingly important roles in the narrative of a criminal intrigue.

    “He moves on to be kind of like a guest star. And then the tech guy, which, of course, I played before. So it really drew a lot of parallels to my own career,” said Yang.

    – ‘Mind-bending’ –

    The series blends English, Mandarin and Cantonese dialogue.

    Among its characters is Lana Lee, a mixed-race novice cop, who is assigned a case in Chinatown by superiors who incorrectly assume that she must know her way around the Asian neighborhood.

    The irony was not lost on actress Chloe Bennet, born Chloe Wang to a Chinese father and white American mother, who in real life had to change her last name in order to land roles in Hollywood.

    “My journey through the industry is so meta for Lana,” she told the press conference.

    “I literally was told at the beginning of my career… ‘You’re just not white enough to be the lead, but you’re not Asian enough to be the Asian.’”

    Wu’s best friend Fatty Choi, played by comedian Ronny Chieng (“The Daily Show”), provides a hilarious counterpoint to audiences’ pre-conceived notions of Asians as the “model minority.”

    A video game-addicted stoner, Choi aggressively lectures the restaurant’s demanding white customers that they are “not the center of the universe.”

    “To do something this cool, this meta, this mind-bending and smart — social commentary, but not hitting people over the head with it… this is the stuff that you only dream of being able to do,” he said.

  • Trump, Biden shake hands in White House, vow smooth transfer

    Trump, Biden shake hands in White House, vow smooth transfer

    US President-elect Donald Trump thanked President Joe Biden for pledging a smooth transfer of power as the victorious Republican made a historic return visit to the White House on Wednesday.

    “Politics is tough, and in many cases, it’s not a very nice world. It is a nice world today and I appreciate it very much,” Trump said after the two men shook hands in the Oval Office.

    Trump, 78, added that the transition would be “smooth as you can get.” Biden greeted Trump in front of a roaring fire, offering him congratulations and saying: “Welcome back.”

    The 81-year-old Biden invited his sworn rival to the White House — despite the fact that Trump, who refused to admit his 2020 election loss, never afforded Biden the same courtesy.

    Biden, who dropped out of the election in July but saw his successor Kamala Harris lose to Trump last week, said he was “looking forward to having a smooth transition.”

    “We’ll do everything we can to make sure you’re accommodated, [have] what you need,” he told Trump.

    Triumphant Trump

    Their talks after the public handshake may have been a bitter pill to swallow for Biden, who branded Trump a threat to democracy.

    Biden was expected to push during the meeting for Trump to continue US support for Ukraine’s fight against Russia, which the Republican has called into question.

    Ahead of the White House visit, Trump addressed Republicans from the House of Representatives at a Washington hotel near the Capitol, which a mob of his supporters stormed in 2021 to try to reverse his election loss. An ebullient Trump suggested that he could even be open to a third term in office — which would violate the US Constitution.

    “I suspect I won’t be running again unless you say, ‘He’s good, we got to figure something else,’” he said, drawing some laughter.

    Trump’s party looks set to take both chambers of Congress and consolidate his extraordinary comeback.

    He was accompanied at the meeting with Republicans by the world’s richest man Elon Musk, whom he named on Tuesday as head of a new group aimed at slashing government spending. Trump has launched a flurry of nominations as he moves swiftly to name his administration.

    Picking his team

    Biden’s Oval Office invitation restored a presidential transition tradition that Trump tore up when he lost the 2020 election, refusing to sit down with Biden or even attend the inauguration.

    Then-president Barack Obama had welcomed Trump to the White House when the tycoon won the 2016 election.

    But by the time Trump took his last Marine One flight from the White House lawn on January 20, 2021, he had also been repudiated by many in his own party for having stoked the assault on the Capitol.

    That period of disgrace soon evaporated, however, as Republicans returned to Trump’s side, recognizing his unique electoral power at the head of his right-wing movement.

    Trump enters his second term with a near-total grip on his party and the Democrats in disarray. He has spent the week since the election at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida assembling his top team, as the world watches to see how closely he sticks to his pledges of isolationism, mass deportations and sweeping tariffs.

    Trump named Space X, Tesla and X boss Musk, and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy, to lead a “Department of Government Efficiency (‘DOGE’)” — a tongue-in-cheek reference to an internet meme and cryptocurrency.

    Trump is moving quickly to fill out his administration, picking a host of ultra-loyalists.

    Trump nominated Fox News host and army veteran Pete Hegseth as his incoming defence secretary. An outspoken opponent of so-called “woke” ideology in the armed forces, Hegseth has little experience similar to managing the mammoth US military budget and bureaucracy.

    Trump named South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem — an ally who famously wrote about shooting her dog because it did not respond to training — as head of the Department of Homeland Security.

  • UK’s The Guardian stops posting on ‘toxic media platform’ X

    UK’s The Guardian stops posting on ‘toxic media platform’ X

    Britain’s The Guardian newspaper announced Wednesday it would no longer post content from its official accounts on Elon Musk’s X, branding it a “toxic media platform” home to “often disturbing content”.

    “We think that the benefits of being on X are now outweighed by the negatives,” the left-leaning newspaper, which has nearly 11 million followers on X, said in a statement on its website.

    It added that its “resources could be better used promoting our journalism elsewhere”.

    “This is something we have been considering for a while given the often disturbing content promoted or found on the platform, including far-right conspiracy theories and racism,” the statement noted.

    “The US presidential election campaign served only to underline what we have considered for a long time: that X is a toxic media platform and that its owner, Elon Musk, has been able to use its influence to shape political discourse.”

    The paper’s main X handle — @guardian — was still accessible Wednesday but a message on it advised “this account has been archived” while redirecting visitors to its website.

    The Guardian noted that X users would still be able to share its articles, and that it would still “occasionally embed content from X” within its articles given “the nature of live news reporting”.

    It also said its reporters would still be able to use the site and other social networks on which the paper does not have an account.

    “Social media can be an important tool for news organisations and help us to reach new audiences but, at this point, X now plays a diminished role in promoting our work,” The Guardian added.

    Musk purchased X, formerly known as Twitter, for $44 billion in 2022 and has consistently courted controversy with his use of the platform, particularly during the recent US presidential election.

    Musk endorsed Donald Trump and used his personal account boasting nearly 205 million followers to sway voters in favour of the Republican, with a slew of incendiary, misleading posts criticised for cranking up the political temperature.

    Trump on Tuesday announced that the Tesla and SpaceX billionaire would lead a so-called Department of Government Efficiency in his incoming administration, alongside the entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy.

  • 14 dead in Astore wedding bus crash, bride survives

    14 dead in Astore wedding bus crash, bride survives

    A bus carrying guests home from a wedding plunged into a river in the northern city of  Pakistan, Astore, killing at least 14 people, officials said Wednesday, with the bride so far the only known survivor.

    “There were 25 people on the bus and so far 14 dead bodies have been recovered while 10 are still missing,” said Wazir Asad Ali, a rescue official in Gilgit-Baltistan.

    “The bride is out of danger, and she is being treated in a Gilgit hospital,” Ali added.

    Naik Alam, a senior police official from the area, told AFP the driver appeared to have been speeding when he lost control at a curve.

    The groom’s family had travelled from Punjab, more than 500 kilometres (300 miles) away, for the wedding and were returning home when the accident happened.

    Road accidents with high fatalities are common in Pakistan, where safety measures are lax, driver training is poor, and transport infrastructure is often decrepit.

    In Balochistan in August, 12 men died when their bus crashed into a ravine on the Makran Coastal Highway.

    In another accident that month, 24 people on board a bus were killed when it plunged into a ravine near the town of Azad Pattan on the border between Punjab province and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

  • Portraits of pain: smuggled Palestinian art shows trauma of Gaza

    Portraits of pain: smuggled Palestinian art shows trauma of Gaza

    When war erupted in Gaza, Palestinian artists had only one way to share their work expressing the harrowing reality of the conflict: having it smuggled out of the besieged territory.

    For six months, they handed over paintings and other artworks to people leaving Gaza through its Rafah border crossing with Egypt until Israeli ground forces closed it in May when they took control of the frontier.

    “The paintings document the brutality of war and massacres… carrying pain and sorrow, but also embodying an unwavering resolve,” said Mohammad Shaqdih.

    He is deputy director of Darat al-Funun, an art gallery in the Jordanian capital Amman exhibiting pieces that were smuggled out in a show entitled “Under Fire”.

    While the works themselves managed to escape the war-torn territory, the four artists who created them — Basel al-Maqousi, Raed Issa, Majed Shala and Suhail Salem — were not so lucky.

    They remain trapped within the narrow coastal strip where Israel’s military campaign has killed more than 43,500 people, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, and created a humanitarian disaster.

    The artworks “depict the daily realities of war and the hardship these artists endure, who have been displaced and lost their homes”, said Shaqdih.

    He said the gallery was already familiar with the artists on display before the war broke out on October 7, 2023, when Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on southern Israel.

    – ‘Nightmares’ –

    That attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

    “The language of art is universal. Through these paintings, we are trying to convey our voices, our cries, our tears and the nightmares we witness daily to the outside world,” said Maqousi, 53, speaking to AFP by phone from Gaza.

    The exhibition features 79 artworks crafted from improvised materials including medicine wrappers, and using natural pigments made from hibiscus, pomegranate and tea.

    The drawings show people under bombardment, displaced families on donkey-drawn carts, makeshift tents, weary and frightened faces, emaciated children clinging to their mothers and blindfolded men surrounded by military vehicles.

    “I can’t paint with colours and expensive pigments because there are more pressing priorities here in Gaza, like food, drink and finding safety for myself and my family” reads a text by Suhail Salem next to his sketches drawn in school notebooks with ballpoint pens.

    In a letter displayed alongside his work, Majed Shala describes how he was displaced to the southern city of Deir al-Balah. His house, studio and 30 years of artworks were completely destroyed.

    “When the war first started, I felt completely paralysed, unable to create or even think about making art,” he wrote.

    – ‘Far more devastating’ –

    As time passed, “I started to document the real-life scenes of displacement and exile that have affected every part of our daily lives,” he added.

    His words are displayed next to a painting of a man embracing his wife amid a scene of destruction.

    “These scenes remind me of the stories our elders told us about the 1948 Nakba,” or “catastrophe”, he wrote, referring to the exodus of around 760,000 Palestinians during the war that led to the creation of Israel.

    “But what we’re living through now feels far more devastating, far worse than what people endured back then.”

    Exhibition visitor Victoria Dabdoub, a 37-year-old engineer, said she was moved by the artwork.

    “It is important that works like these are shared worldwide so that people can feel the pain, sorrow, and suffering of the people of Gaza,” she told AFP.

    On the wall nearby is posted a message from artist Raed Issa: “We assure you: if you’re asking how we are, we are far from all right! Constant bombing and terror, day and night! Gaza is in mourning, waiting for relief from God!”

  • Short cut to feminism: How an assault changed Korean woman’s outlook

    Short cut to feminism: How an assault changed Korean woman’s outlook

    Aspiring South Korean writer On Ji-goo never considered herself a feminist but changed her mind after being physically attacked by a man for having short hair.

    “I know you are a feminist,” her attacker yelled as he beat her up at the convenience store where she worked part-time.

    Her assailant, in his 20s, also severely assaulted an older man who tried to intervene, telling him: “Why aren’t you supporting a fellow man?”

    On was left with hearing loss and severe trauma but insisted on pressing charges—resulting in a landmark ruling last month where, for the first time in South Korea, a court recognised misogyny as a motive for a hate crime.

    “I now think I’m a feminist,” On, who wanted to use her pen name for security reasons, told AFP in an interview.

    The Changwon District Court ruling “has historical significance, but it seems to hold even greater meaning for me personally”, she said.

    The attack generated outrage in South Korea, and On became an inadvertent heroine for the country’s women’s rights movements.

    Short hair has been very loosely associated with feminism in South Korea, which remains socially conservative despite its booming economy and the global popularity of its K-pop and K-drama content.

    Same-sex marriage is not recognised, and among advanced economies it has relatively low rates of female workforce participation and one of the worst gender pay gaps.

    Militant moments

    As part of the global #MeToo movement that emerged around 2017, South Korean women held enormous rights demonstrations and won victories on issues from abortion access to harsher punishment for spycam crimes.

    In their most militant moments, some campaigners went viral by destroying makeup products or cutting their hair short on camera to protest against the country’s demanding beauty standards.

    It also saw the emergence of the extreme 4B movement, which rejects dating, sex, marriage, or childbearing with men.

    The movement, which means “Four Nos” in Korean, has been trending since Donald Trump won the US presidential election.

    But South Korea has also seen a recent anti-feminism backlash, with President Yoon Suk Yeol courting young men on the campaign trail with denials of institutional discrimination against women and promises to abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality, which his supporters claimed was “outdated”.

    The backlash previously ensnared unsuspecting victims such as triple Olympic archery champion An San, who was bullied online during the 2021 Tokyo Games for her short hair.

    Writer On said she followed the furore at the time, even reporting online abuse she saw.

    “When I first heard that having short hair meant you were a feminist, I found it absurd,” On said.

    “Athletes often find it more convenient to have short hair when they are training,” she added, noting she had cut her own hair short before being assaulted last year because of the hot weather.

    Archer An never officially commented on the online abuse, and her “pride and confidence, along with her ability to simply ignore negativity, were truly impressive,” said On.

    “Over time, I found myself (inspired by) her sense of dignity and confidence… thinking: ‘Is there really anything that I should be ashamed of?’”

    Getting worse?

    A spate of high-profile deepfake pornography cases were uncovered this summer, targeting female students and staff at the country’s schools and universities.

    A Seoul court jailed one perpetrator for 10 years last month for assaulting women who attended the nation’s top Seoul National University, saying his actions stemmed from “hatred toward socially successful women”.

    One victim, whose campaign name is Ruma, told AFP that her assailant “wanted to emphasise that no matter how accomplished a woman is, she can be trampled on and treated like a prank by men.”

    Activists such as Jung Yun-jung, who supported On through her trial, say the situation could worsen as inequality and competition for jobs increase.

    South Korea has one of the world’s lowest birthrates as well as a falling marriage rate, with experts pointing to intense competition over jobs and housing a factor, leaving young people despondent for their futures.

    On is still on medication to treat the mental and physical wounds of her attack, but she has found purpose in supporting other women who may find themselves victimised in similar circumstances.

    Feminism, in the end, is about believing that “women’s rights are equally as important”, she said.

    “In that sense, I had indeed been a feminist even before the incident.”

  • 2024 ‘virtually certain’ to be hottest year on record: EU monitor

    2024 ‘virtually certain’ to be hottest year on record: EU monitor

    This year is “virtually certain” to be the hottest in recorded history with warming above 1.5C, EU climate monitor Copernicus said Thursday, days before nations are due to gather for crunch UN climate talks.

    The European agency said the world was passing a “new milestone” of temperature records that should be a call to accelerate action to cut planet-heating emissions at the UN negotiations in Azerbaijan next week.

    Last month, marked by deadly flooding in Spain and Hurricane Milton in the United States, was the second hottest October on record, with average global temperatures second only to the same period in 2023.

    “Humanity’s torching the planet and paying the price,” said United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a speech on Thursday, listing a string of calamitous floods, fires, heatwaves and hurricanes across the world this year so far.

    “Behind each of these headlines is human tragedy, economic and ecological destruction, and political failure.”

    Copernicus said 2024 would likely be more than 1.55 degrees Celsius (2.8 degrees Fahrenheit) above the 1850-1900 average — the period before the industrial-scale burning of fossil fuels.

    This does not amount to a breach of the Paris deal, which strives to limit global warming to below 2C and preferably 1.5C, because that is measured over decades and not individual years.

    “It is now virtually certain that 2024 will be the warmest year on record and the first year of more than 1.5C above pre-industrial levels,” said Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Deputy Director Samantha Burgess.

    “This marks a new milestone in global temperature records and should serve as a catalyst to raise ambition for the upcoming Climate Change Conference, COP29.”

    – Wild weather –

    The UN climate negotiations in Azerbaijan, taking place in the wake of the United States election victory by Donald Trump, will set the stage for a new round of crucial carbon-cutting targets.

    Trump, who has repeatedly called climate change a “hoax”, pulled the United States out of the Paris Agreement during his first presidency. While President Joe Biden took the United States back in, Trump has threatened to withdraw again.

    Meanwhile, average global temperatures have reached new peaks, as have concentrations of planet-heating gases in the atmosphere.

    Scientists say the safer 1.5C limit is rapidly slipping out of reach, while stressing that every tenth of a degree in temperature rises heralds progressively more damaging impacts.

    Last month the UN said the current course of action would result in a catastrophic 3.1C of warming this century, while all existing climate pledges taken in full would still amount to a devastating 2.6C temperature rise.

    And in a report on Thursday, the UN warned that the amount of money going to poorer countries for adaptation measures was barely one-tenth of what they needed to spend on disaster preparedness.

    In a month of weather extremes, October saw above-average rainfall across swathes of Europe, as well as parts of China, the United States, Brazil and Australia, Copernicus said.

    The United States is also experiencing ongoing drought, which affected record numbers of people, the EU monitor added.

    Global warming is not just about rising temperatures, but the knock-on effect of all the extra heat in the atmosphere and seas.

    Warmer air can hold more water vapour, and warmer oceans mean greater evaporation, resulting in more intense downpours and storms.

    Copernicus said average sea surface temperatures in the area it monitors were the second highest on record for the month of October.

    C3S uses billions of measurements from satellites, ships, aircraft and weather stations to aid its calculations.

    Copernicus records go back to 1940.

    But other sources of climate data such as ice cores, tree rings and coral skeletons allow scientists to expand their conclusions using evidence from much further in the past.

    Climate scientists say the period being lived through right now is likely the warmest the Earth has been for the last 100,000 years.

  • Afghan women not barred from speaking to each other: morality ministry

    Afghan women not barred from speaking to each other: morality ministry

    Women in Afghanistan are not forbidden from speaking to each other, the Taliban government’s morality ministry told AFP on Saturday, denying recent media reports of a ban.

    Afghan media based outside the country and international outlets have in recent weeks reported a ban on women hearing other women’s voices, based on an audio recording of the head of the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (PVPV), Mohammad Khalid Hanafi, about rules of prayer. 

    PVPV spokesman Saiful Islam Khyber said the reports were “brainless” and “illogical”, in a voice recording confirmed by AFP. 

    “A woman can talk to another woman, women need to interact with one another in society, women do have their needs,” he said. 

    He added, however, that there were exceptions according to Islamic law, such as those described by Hanafi that women should use hand gestures instead of raising their voices to communicate with other women while praying.

    Women in Afghanistan are barred from singing or reciting poetry aloud in public, according to a recent “vice and virtue” law detailing sweeping codes of behaviour, including that women’s voices should be “concealed” along with their bodies when outside their homes. 

    Women’s voices have also been banned from television and radio broadcasts in some provinces.

    The law codified many rules the Taliban government has imposed based on their strict interpretation of Islamic law since they came to power in 2021, with women bearing the brunt of restrictions the United Nations has called “gender apartheid”. 

    The Taliban authorities have banned education after secondary school for girls and women, also barring them from various jobs as well as parks and other public places. 

    The Taliban government has said all Afghan citizens’ rights are guaranteed under Islamic law.