Author: newsdesk

  • Meta sued by 40 US states for causing mental health problems

    Meta sued by 40 US states for causing mental health problems

    40 US states sued Meta — the owner company of Facebook and Instagram.

    The renowned tech company has been accused to have caused mental health crises in youth. The attorneys general said that these social media apps tend to “exploit and manipulate” children.

    The case highlights dangers of social media platforms stemming from their focus on financial gain. The young users are exploited using a business model to get them addicted to spending too much time on social media, which can consequently harm their mental health.

    According to the complaint, various researches show that youth using Meta’s social media platforms undergo depression, anxiety, insomnia, interference with education and daily life, and many other mental health related issues .

    The complaint was made in 2021 after Meta’s own research showed the company was aware of the harm Instagram was causing to young people, especially girls.

    These states have requested the court to impose heavy fines on Meta and order them to pay compensation.

  • Hardik Pandya not fully fit, participation against England doubtful

    Hardik Pandya not fully fit, participation against England doubtful

    Hardik Pandya, the all-rounder of the Indian cricket team, who suffered an injury after the match against Bangladesh in the ICC Cricket World Cup, has not yet become fully fit.

    According to Indian media, Hardik Pandya is suffering from an ankle injury. His participation in the match against England is in doubt.

    Pandya could not play in the match against New Zealand on Sunday, while the match between India and England is scheduled for October 29.

  • Bilateral trade talks: Pakistan and US aim to boost economic cooperation

    Bilateral trade talks: Pakistan and US aim to boost economic cooperation

    On Tuesday, Pakistan and the United States (US) reached a consensus to foster close collaboration in various facets of bilateral trade and investment, with the primary objective of amplifying economic cooperation between the two nations.

    Dr Gohar Ejaz, Minister for Commerce and Industries, and Ambassador Katherine Tai, the US Trade Representative, convened a virtual meeting to assess the progress achieved subsequent to the 9th Pakistan-United States Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) Council meeting held earlier in the year.

    Ambassador Tai underscored the significance of Pakistan as a pivotal trading partner for the US, recognising the enduring engagement between both countries as an encouraging sign.

    Minister Ejaz apprised Ambassador Tai of the government’s endeavours to enhance the business environment. He proposed the consideration of duty-free access for textile and garment exports to the US, given that Pakistan imports a substantial portion of its cotton from the United States.

    Furthermore, Minister Gohar Ejaz recommended exploring opportunities for joint ventures in textile and industrial manufacturing to enhance bilateral trade.

    The interim minister emphasised that the US serves as a prime destination for IT and ITeS exports from Pakistan, suggesting that both nations can reap mutual benefits from the immense potential in the field of information technology.

  • IMF-backed gas price hike in Pakistan aims to tackle rising circular debt

    IMF-backed gas price hike in Pakistan aims to tackle rising circular debt

    The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) recently made a decision to raise gas prices, a move that financial experts at Topline Securities, a brokerage firm, believe is a crucial step in Pakistan’s efforts to reach an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This agreement is set for review in November.

    The decision to increase gas prices is seen as a necessity due to the alarming escalation of gas circular debt, which has now reached a staggering Rs2.1 trillion.

    Unfortunately, this debt is increasing at a rate of Rs350–400 billion annually, as stated by the Energy Minister.

    The IMF has consistently advocated for reducing circular debt by raising gas tariffs, as it places a substantial burden on Pakistan’s fiscal accounts. We anticipate that this, in conjunction with the rationalisation of power tariffs, will pave the way for Pakistan to secure a staff-level agreement during the November review.

    Notably, the ECC approved the proposed tariff schedule submitted by the Ministry of Energy, which will come into effect on November 1, 2023, instead of the initially proposed date of October 1, 2023.

    According to the approved schedule, there will be an increase of up to 173 per cent for non-protected domestic consumers, 136 per cent for commercial consumers, 86 per cent for export, and 117 per cent for non-export industries.

    Looking ahead, Pakistani authorities are gearing up for discussions with the IMF during the upcoming review of the $3 billion loan programme scheduled for November.

    Analysts predict that the rise in gas tariffs will help to minimise the disparity in gas tariffs for Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) and Sui Northern Gas Company Limited (SNGPL), resulting in a positive impact on their cash flow.

    The combined revenues of both Sui companies, which totaled around Rs1.6 trillion, are expected to experience significant improvement following this gas price hike as the tariff differential narrows.

    Furthermore, the increase in gas prices will have a positive impact on exploration companies like the Oil & Gas Development Company (OGDC) and Pakistan Petroleum (PPL) as it aids in reducing gas circular debt.

  • World Cup 2023: South Africa defeat Bangladesh by 149 runs

    World Cup 2023: South Africa defeat Bangladesh by 149 runs

    In the ICC ODI World Cup, South Africa defeated Bangladesh by a huge margin of 149 runs to chalk up their fourth victory in the event.

    At the match played at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, South Africa won the toss and elected to bat first against Bangladesh.

    South Africa scored 382 runs for the loss of five wickets in the allotted 50 overs. De Kock played a brilliant innings of 174 runs while Henrik Klaasen scored 90 runs off 49 balls. This is Quinton de Kock’s third century in the current World Cup.

    Aiden Markram scored 60 runs, Hendricks scored 12 runs, van der Dusen scored one run and David Miller remained unbeaten with 34 runs.

    Hasan Mehmood took two wickets, while Mehdi Hasan Miraz, Shariful Islam, and Shakib Al Hasan got one wicket each for Bangladesh.

    Bangladesh’s whole team returned to the pavilion in 46.4 overs on 233 runs.

    Mohammadullah was top scorer with 111 runs.

    Gerald Coetzee took three wickets, while Marco Jensen, Lizzad Williamson, and Kagiso Rabada took two wickets each from the South African side.

  • Iceland’s Prime Minister strikes over gender pay gap

    Iceland’s Prime Minister strikes over gender pay gap

    Tens of thousands of women in Iceland, including the prime minister, walked off the job on Tuesday to demand equal pay and protest violence against women, organisers said.

    Iceland already tops a World Economic Forum (WEF) ranking for gender equality, but organisers said the country needed to make even more progress and lead by example.

    “We are keenly aware that we have not reached gender equality, and even though the situation may be better than other places, there is no reason to just call it a day,” Steinunn Rognvaldsdottir, one of the organisers of “Kvennafri” (Women’s Day Off), told AFP.

    The protest day has been called six times since 1975, this was only the second time that organisers made it a full-day strike, she added.

    The other times, women walked off the job at a symbolic hour after which they were technically no longer earning a salary compared to male colleagues.

    The average wage gap between men and women was 10.2 percent in 2021, according to Statistics Iceland.

    Around 90 percent of Iceland’s women took part in the first protest in 1975, “which was momentous”, Rognvaldsdottir said.

    Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir was among those striking, her office told AFP.

    “She will not attend to official duties and in that regard today’s scheduled cabinet meeting has been moved to tomorrow,” a spokesman said.

    – ‘A present for mother-in-law’ –

    Tens of thousands of women gathered for a large demonstration in the afternoon at the main square of the capital Reykjavik, and protests were also planned in other towns around the country of 400,000 people.

    In Reykjavik, where 75 percent of city employees are women, 59 daycare centres and preschools were closed and all city services were affected by the strike.

    City employees taking part in the strike will not lose pay, the city said.

    Organisers of the movement said they expected men to take charge of the unpaid work that often falls to women.

    “For this one day, we expect husbands, fathers, brothers and uncles to take on the responsibilities related to family and home, for example: preparing breakfast and lunch boxes, remembering birthdays of relatives, buying a present for your mother-in-law, making a dentist appointment for your child.”

    “We always have to be on guard when it comes to our rights,” Lina Petra Thorarinsdottir, 45, told AFP.

    “In Iceland we are proud of what we have accomplished and I am thankful for the women that came before us,” said Thorarinsdottir, head of tourism at marketing group Business Iceland.

    But she said would continue to protest until women enjoyed “equal rights in full”.

    The strikers also wanted their protest to raise awareness of gender-based violence.

    “We still see that up to 40 percent of women have experienced some form of violence or will experience some form of violence in their lifetime,” Thorarinsdottir said.

    “The strike is for both equality when it comes to paid and unpaid work, it also has to do with violence against women and non-binary people,” she said.

    Fjola Helgadottir, a 41-year-old nurse, was unable to take part in Tuesday’s strike action.

    “I would have liked to participate in today’s protest but because we work in the children’s emergency room, we have to provide that service,” she told AFP.

    “The cause is extremely important.”

  • Toyota car prices reduced by up to Rs1.3 million in Pakistan

    Toyota car prices reduced by up to Rs1.3 million in Pakistan

    Indus Motor Company, the leading assembler of Toyota-brand vehicles in Pakistan, has made a significant move to benefit its customers. 

    In a recent announcement sent to its dealers on Tuesday, the company revealed a substantial reduction in car prices, effective October 24. This decision was prompted by the recent strengthening of the Pakistani rupee against the US dollar.

    Following this development, the basic Yaris model 1.3MT LO is now more affordable, with a price decrease of Rs100,000, or 2.2 per cent, bringing its new price to Rs4.399 million. 

    Similarly, the top variant, 1.5 CVT Aero, will now be available at Rs5.849 million after a reduction of Rs120,000. 

    The Toyota Corolla’s variant prices have been reduced between Rs200,000 and Rs250,000. Furthermore, Toyota’s pickup Revotrucks are now more budget-friendly, with price reductions ranging from Rs450,000 to Rs790,000.

    One of the most notable changes is seen in the Fortuner G4x2 Petrol STD, which will now be priced at Rs14.499 million after a substantial reduction of Rs1.31 million, or 8.3 per cent.

    This price adjustment follows the footsteps of other major players in the industry, including MG Motors and Lucky Motor Corporation (LMC), both of which have also announced price reductions for their vehicles.

    The automobile sector in Pakistan has faced challenges recently, mainly due to fluctuating exchange rates and restrictions on imports. 

    The rupee experienced a significant depreciation against the dollar, reaching a record low of Rs307.1 on September 5. 

    However, it has since recovered, stabilising around the Rs279–280 level. This positive trend aligns with the efforts of the caretaker government, which took measures against smugglers and hoarders, contributing to the currency’s recovery.

    Apart from currency fluctuations, the auto sector was affected by previous government policies, including import restrictions aimed at preserving foreign exchange reserves. 

    Additionally, higher finance costs and a considerable rise in car prices led to a decrease in consumer demand. In the first quarter of FY24, car sales in Pakistan plummeted to 20,983 units, marking a 40 per cent decline compared to the same period the previous year.

    Here are the latest prices of all Toyota cars in Pakistan:

    Car Model Variant Old Price (Rs.) New Price (Rs.) Price Reduction (Rs.)
    Yaris 1.3 MT LO 4,499,000 4,399,000 100,000
      1.3 CVT LO 4,789,000 4,689,000 100,000
      1.3 MT Hi 4,759,000 4,659,000 100,000
      1.3 CVT Hi 4,999,000 4,899,000 100,000
      1.3 CVT Aero 5,199,000 5,099,000 100,000
      1.5 MT 5,429,000 5,309,000 120,000
      1.5 CVT 5,769,000 5,649,000 120,000
      1.5 CVT Aero 5,969,000 5,849,000 120,000
    Corolla 1.6 MT 6,169,000 5,969,000 200,000
      1.6 CVT 6,769,000 6,559,000 210,000
      1.6 CVT SR 7,429,000 7,189,000 240,000
      1.8 CVT 7,119,000 6,889,000 230,000
      1.8 CVT SR 7,759,000 7,509,000 250,000
      1.8 CVT SR BLK 7,799,000 7,549,000 250,000
    Hilux Revo E 11,439,000 11,039,000 400,000
      G 12,409,000 11,959,000 450,000
      G 13,019,000 12,549,000 470,000
      V AT 2.8 14,389,000 13,849,000 540,000
      V AT Rocco 15,179,000 14,419,000 760,000
      GR S 16,149,000 15,359,000 790,000
    Fortuner 2.7 G Petrol 15,809,000 14,499,000 1,310,000
      2.7 V Petrol 18,099,000 16,999,000 1,100,000
      2.8 Sigma 5 Diesel 19,079,000 17,999,000 1,080,000
      Legender Diesel 20,129,000 18,999,000 1,130,000
      GRS 21,089,000 19,899,000 1,190,000
  • More than 2,000 children have been killed in Israeli air strikes since Oct 7: What do we know about day 18

    More than 2,000 children have been killed in Israeli air strikes since Oct 7: What do we know about day 18

    704 Palestinians killed in last 24 hours

    The health ministry in the besieged enclave reports that Israeli attacks in the last 24 hours have killed 704 in Gaza.

    More than 19,000 displaced in Lebanon after border clashes

    The Israel-Palestine escalation has spread beyond borders. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported the displacement of 19,646 people while the United Nations has also estimated that more than 19,000 have been internally displaced in Lebanon after October 7 amid cross-border attacks.

    Friction between Hezbollah and the Israeli military is also feared to escalate.

    Killing of children

    Among the 5,087 people killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7, more than 2,000 of them are children, the health ministry in the besieged enclave states.

    Between Sunday and Monday alone, 182 children were killed among the total of 436 Palestinians.

    Six more UN staff killed in Israeli bombing

    The UN Relief and Works Agency has lost six more staff members in Israeli bombing of Gaza, taking the death toll to 35.

    Occupied West Bank

    96 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied West Bank by Israeli forces since October 7 and settlers while at least 1,800 have been wounded.

    Israel claims to have detained 500 Palestinians, allegedly linked to Hamas.

    Similarly, almost 1,500 people are trapped under the rubble in Gaza and rescue teams are unable to rescue all as Israel continues to target medical teams while authorities lack necessary equipment.

    Gaza not receiving enough relief supplies

    According to the UN, only 54 trucks with relief supplies have been allowed into Gaza since Saturday.

    Tamara al-Rifai, communications chief of the United Nations Palestine refugee relief agency UNRWA, deemed it as a drop in the ocean.

    He also highlights that fuel for generators has not been sent in the shipments whereas rice and lentils delivered cannot be cooked without the water and gas which are needed for cooking.

    Obama on Israel

    Former President Obama issued a new statement on Israel-Palestine escalation.

    In his statement, Obama condemns the October 7 attacks launched by Hamas, calling it an “unspeakable brutality” and supports Israel’s right to defend itself but under “international law.”

    “But even as we support Israel, we should also be clear that how Israel prosecutes this fight against Hamas matters. In particular, it matters — as President Biden has repeatedly emphasized — that Israel’s military strategy abides by international law, including those laws that seek to avoid, to every extent possible, the death or suffering of civilian populations,” Obama wrote.

    Obama also warns that blocking supplies into Gaza can put support for Israel at risk.

    “The Israeli government’s decision to cut off food, water and electricity to a captive civilian population threatens not only to worsen a growing humanitarian crisis; it could further harden Palestinian attitudes for generations, erode global support for Israel, play into the hands of Israel’s enemies, and undermine long term efforts to achieve peace and stability in the region,” he wrote.

    Obama further stresses on dismissing antisemitic, anti-Muslim, anti-Arab and anti-Palestinian narratives. And while he believes that Israel has “every right to exist,” he also notes that Palestinians have “also lived in disputed territories for generations.”

    “But if we care about keeping open the possibility of peace, security and dignity for future generations of Israeli and Palestinian children — as well as for our own children — then it falls upon all of us to at least make the effort to model, in our own words and actions, the kind of world we want them to inherit,” he concluded.

    Macron arrives in Israel on ‘solidarity’ visit

    The French president Emmaneul Macron also paid a visit to Tel Aviv to “express” France’s “solidarity” with Israel.

    Referring to October 7 attacks by Hamas, the President stated that “what happened will never be forgotten.”

    On the other hand, Israeli President Isaac Herzog asserts that his country is committed to “destroying” its adversaries, adding that, “We demand the immediate release of all our citizens,”

    Shedding light on Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah, he stated that “We are following very closely the situation,”, adding that Lebanon was “playing with fire”.

    “If Hezbollah drags us into a war it should be clear that Lebanon will pay the price”.

    Credits: Al Jazeera

  • Pakistan’s struggle continues on World Polio Day with four cases in 2023

    Pakistan’s struggle continues on World Polio Day with four cases in 2023

    October 23 marks the date when the world celebrates World Polio Day. Unfortunately, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries which have not been able to get rid of the virus completely.

    This year, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has pledged to “Make Polio History”.

    Sadly, the news of sewer samples being found in different cities of the world keep surfacing more often than usual. Statistics reveal that a total of four cases have been reported in the year 2023 while 11 new samples have been detected in seven new cities of Pakistan.

    The most recent is the discovery of a two-year-old infected with the virus in the union council of Gujro, North-East Karachi. It’s the first case reported in the city since June this year. Before that, a case was confirmed in Landhi.

    Head of the Polio Eradication Programme in Punjab, Khizer Afzaal, on Monday pronounced Punjab-the country’s biggest province-to be polio-free for the last three years. He simultaneously cautioned about the looming threat that is evident after the identification of genomic samples of virus in different districts of Rawalpindi and Lahore.

    It is important to understand that along with immunisation, sanitation is equally a part of thwarting the paralysis of children from polio. Experts have stressed the absolute need of a proper sewage system which serves as the breeding ground of this virus and impair the kids for life.

    Aggressive measures, awareness campaigns and prioritisation can clear out the black spot from Pakistan’s name.

  • All ‘good news’ for Nawaz Sharif

    All ‘good news’ for Nawaz Sharif

    Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s legal battles continued as the accountability court in Islamabad undertook the hearing of the Toshakhana reference today. The proceedings, overseen by Judge Muhammad Bashir, saw significant developments and stringent security measures.

    Rana Muhammad Irfan, the designated pleader, was present at the court. The lawyer representing Nawaz assured the court of his client’s compliance with any orders issued by the court. The judge subsequently postponed the Toshakhana reference hearing until November 20, calling for arguments on the appeal concerning property confiscation.

    Additionally, the judge honored the request made by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) prosecutor to suspend Nawaz’s warrant in the case.

    The court made it clear that copies of relevant documents would be distributed during the upcoming session, while also issuing a notice to the NAB regarding the property confiscation request.

    Ahead of the hearing, strict security protocols were observed, with a bomb disposal squad conducting a thorough sweep of the courtroom premises. The Federal Judicial Complex in Islamabad was heavily guarded by police, allowing only relevant legal representatives and journalists to access the accountability court.

    Notably, the case also involves Pakistan People’s Party Co-chairman Asif Zardari and former Prime Minister, Senator Yusuf Raza, Gilani as co-accused.

    Nawaz’s legal representative, Qazi Misbah, filed several applications on his behalf, including the restoration of annexed property, the appointment of a pleader, and the submission of bail bonds.

    Meanwhile, Asif Zardari’s lawyer and senior PPP leader Farooq H Naek sought an exemption from attending the hearing on his client’s behalf.

    The Islamabad High Court (IHC) extended Nawaz’s bail pleas in the Al-Azizia and Avenfield references till October 26 (Thursday), after issuing notice to the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) over the pleas seeking restoration of appeals in the graft cases.

    A special bench headed by IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Gul Hassan Aurangzeb had taken up the pleas seeking restoration of appeals against the accountability courts’ verdicts in the graft cases.

    The high court had granted protective bail to the three-time prime minister — who returned to Pakistan after four-years-long self-imposed exile on Saturday — prohibiting his arrest in the case.

    The anti-graft body had not objected to Nawaz getting the security bond.

    His counsel filed the petitions, requesting the court to hear the appeals on merit as earlier they were discarded for non-compliance when the PML-N supremo did not return from London after he was granted permission by the court in November 2019 to go abroad for medical treatment.