Category: Business

The most important business news, explained in a young, easy to understand way. News that affects young career professionals.

  • FBR officers request leave until June to protest against low salary amid soaring inflation

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is in the midst of a predicament as its officers have apparently requested leave until June in order to protest against the rising inflation that is affecting their ability to make ends meet.

    In a letter addressed to the FBR Chairman Asim Ahmed, 117 Income Tax officers ranging from grades 17 to 19 have expressed their discontent with a meagre pay scale.

    “Due to low pay, we are unable to meet the expenses of coming to the office in this era of skyrocketing inflation,” the letter stated.

    This issue is extremely worrisome as the absence of these officers during the crucial budgeting process could have grave consequences for the country’s economy since the FBR is accountable for collecting taxes and revenue for the government.

    According to ARY News, the FBR Chairman has promised to raise the matter of the officers’ salary scale with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Additionally, he mentioned that the tax officers’ performance allowance has been withheld since 2015.

    It’s worth noting that an FBR officer made a peculiar request in a separate incident. In a letter addressed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the officer requested permission to engage in corrupt activities in order to cover domestic expenses in the face of soaring inflation.

  • All-black everything: Kia Sportage Black Edition launches in Pakistan

    All-black everything: Kia Sportage Black Edition launches in Pakistan

    Kia Lucky Motor Corporation has introduced a new version of its Sportage SUV, named the ‘Black Limited Edition.’ This latest model is the top-of-the-line version of Sportage in Pakistan.

    The company recently held an unveiling event of the vehicle for its clients and industry experts in major cities across Pakistan, where they discussed the enhancements made to the latest variant.

    The ‘Black Edition’ is primarily a cosmetic package and comes exclusively with an All-Wheel Drive (AWD) powertrain configuration. The new variant features a gloss black front grille, 19″ gloss black alloy rims, gloss black rear scuff-plate, dark-satin mouldings, darkened Kia, Sportage, and AWD emblems, and an all-black leather-wrapped interior. However, the primary features and performance figures of the new model remain the same as the standard Sportage.

    Kia plans to produce the ‘Black Edition’ for a limited time, which could last up to a year. While the new model is visually appealing, its price is relatively high compared to other SUVs on the market. According to Pakwheels, the Sportage Black Edition is priced at Rs9.05 million, which is significantly more than its competitors like the MG HS and Hyundai Tucson.

    Despite the cost, given the Sportage’s overall popularity, the ‘Black Edition’ may still prove to be a big success.

  • IMF asks for more effort from Pakistan, loan programme in jeopardy

    IMF asks for more effort from Pakistan, loan programme in jeopardy

    Despite assurances from friendly countries regarding external funds for Pakistan, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) remains unconvinced and is asking Islamabad to make additional efforts to unlock a loan programme.

    According to sources, Pakistan has been requested to present a repayment plan for a $3.7 billion loan to the IMF in June and to demonstrate stronger support from friendly nations to fulfill this obligation.

    However, the IMF has not yet accepted a proposal to exchange reserves worth between $11 to $12 billion, equivalent to two months’ revenues. The Ministry of Finance has stated that the government has imposed Rs170 billion in taxes through a mini-budget to secure a staff-level agreement with the IMF, which was initially scheduled for February 9th.

    It is noteworthy that the IMF has not included Pakistan in any agenda until May 17th. The budget-making process may also be affected if transactions with the IMF are not concluded, as funding will not be available from international financial institutions without a staff-level agreement.

    Last month, the staff-level agreement between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund was postponed due to the lender’s new demand.

    Finance Secretary Hamid Yakoob’s meeting with the International Monetary Fund in the United States did not yield positive results as the lender requested the arrangement of $1 billion from commercial banks to unlock the loan program.

    The staff-level agreement, originally scheduled for February 9th, was delayed due to the IMF’s demands.

  • ADB recommends targeted subsidies and tax reforms for Pakistan’s economic recovery

    ADB recommends targeted subsidies and tax reforms for Pakistan’s economic recovery

    The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has recommended that Pakistan implement targeted subsidies to alleviate inflationary pressures and improve the tax-to-GDP ratio in order to emerge from the current state of economic uncertainty.

    Yevgeniy Zhukov, Director General of the Central and West Asia Department, and Yong Ye, Country Director of the Pakistan Resident Mission, emphasised the significance of targeted subsidies to help the most vulnerable segments of society, as well as the mobilization of domestic resources to bolster the national economy. They also suggested strengthening the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) and improving its verification process to ensure that the assistance reaches only those who require it.

    Zhukov noted that the ADB has been providing financial assistance to the government to strengthen social security through the BISP programme since 2016. The ADB has provided $600 million in conditional cash transfers for health and education since 2021, and an additional $1.5 billion under the Countercyclical Support Facility.

    A significant portion of this funding will be directed to the BISP to provide necessary assistance to those most affected by ongoing difficulties. Zhukov further suggested that Pakistan should improve its revenue collection, as its tax-to-GDP ratio of 10 per cent is one of the lowest in the region. He cautioned that if the government is only collecting 10 per cent, it may not have adequate resources to provide support and boost income.

    Yong Ye indicated that the ADB, World Bank, European Union, and United Nations had pledged assistance to Pakistan after devastating floods last year, and a second meeting of the Geneva conference was scheduled to take place soon to discuss progress. Zhukov expressed sympathies for flood victims and stated that the ADB had approved a $1.5 billion programme for Pakistan before the floods to address the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the country’s economy, which was then repurposed to provide social protection for the flood-affected people.

    The ADB has approved additional emergency assistance, including a $175 million loan and $5 million in grants, to rehabilitate damaged infrastructure and develop a stronger infrastructure that can withstand future floods. The bank is working with Pakistan and other partners, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, to introduce important structural reforms in public finance management, domestic resource mobilization, and energy sector reforms. The ADB is committed to collaborating with its partners and the Pakistani government to ensure that the reform agenda is advanced.

  • Rawalpindi, Islamabad residents forced to buy low-quality flour at exorbitant prices

    Rawalpindi, Islamabad residents forced to buy low-quality flour at exorbitant prices

    Residents of Rawalpindi and Islamabad are paying exorbitant prices for low-quality flour due to the poor performance of the District Food Department. The officials in charge have failed to take concrete steps to prevent smuggling and hoarding of flour, despite lip service and paperwork.

    As a result, locals are forced to pay more for flour than in any other city in the country. Dealers have hoarded ‘Atta’ and are selling a 15-kilogram bag for Rs2,300 to Rs2,650, while ‘Chakki’ owners are selling 1-kilogram ‘atta’ for Rs180 to Rs200. The price of a 20-kilogram ‘atta’ bag has reached Rs3,200 to Rs3,500 in retail shops.

    The Utility Store Corporation (USC) has resumed providing subsidized flour, but the quality is poor. The District Food Department and flour mill owners are working together to supply unhygienic flour at high prices. The department is not taking action to stop smuggling or control profiteers and hoarders, playing on both sides of the wicket.

    According to The News, District Food Controller (DFC) Hasan Nazir has admitted to a flour shortage in Rawalpindi and has written to the Secretary of Food (Punjab) to issue special permits for wheat supply. He assures the public that the ‘atta’ crisis will be resolved within weeks, and they are working to stop wheat smuggling, with over 600 wheat-filled vehicles stopped en route to Afghanistan.

    However, corrupt officials within the District Food Department are involved in wheat smuggling to Afghanistan via Torkham, and only ten vehicles are being stopped to show performance in the media while the officers let 90 vehicles go. The corrupt officials have several pending cases against them in the Anti-Corruption Establishment (ACE), Rawalpindi, and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).

    Despite Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif claiming a bumper wheat crop this year, residents are struggling to afford basic necessities due to the inflated price of flour. The Punjab government has set the price of 40-kilogram wheat at Rs3,900, but owners are violating this order and selling it for Rs5,400 to Rs6,000 in Rawalpindi. The situation is dire, with many struggling to afford basic necessities due to the inflated price of flour.

  • Pakistan’s weekly inflation reaches record high of 48.35%

    Pakistan’s weekly inflation reaches record high of 48.35%

    According to data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) has risen by 1.05 per cent to reach a record high of 48.35 per cent year-on-year for the week ending May 4. The SPI for the aforementioned week was recorded at 254.84 points, compared to 252.2 points the previous week.

    Of the 51 monitored items, 30 items experienced an increase in average price, while 9 items decreased, and 12 items remained unchanged during the week.

    The items that experienced an increase in average prices on a week-on-week (WoW) basis were chicken (8.91 per cent), potatoes (3.99 per cent), powdered milk (3.81 per cent), pulse gram (1.96 per cent), pulse masoor (1.83 per cent), eggs (1.81 per cent), mutton (1.71 per cent), pulse mash (1.58 per cent), cooked daal (1.36 per cent), and bread (1.13 per cent). The non-food items that saw an increase were gents sponge chappal (58.05 per cent), gents sandal (33.36 per cent), ladies sandal (14.31 per cent), and washing soap (1.27 per cent).

    On the other hand, a decline was seen in the prices of onions (16.69 per cent), garlic (3.44 per cent), tomatoes (3.41 per cent), diesel (1.70 per cent), mustard oil (0.99 per cent), LPG (0.96 per cent), cooking oil 5 litre (0.40 per cent), and vegetable ghee 2.5kg & 1kg (0.10 per cent each).

    Monitored Items Average Price Increase/Decrease
    Chicken +8.91%
    Potatoes +3.99%
    Powdered Milk +3.81%
    Pulse Gram +1.96%
    Pulse Masoor +1.83%
    Eggs +1.81%
    Mutton +1.71%
    Pulse Mash +1.58%
    Cooked Daal +1.36%
    Bread +1.13%
    Onions -16.69%
    Garlic -3.44%
    Tomatoes -3.41%
    Diesel -1.70%
    Mustard Oil -0.99%
    LPG -0.96%
    Cooking Oil 5L -0.40%
    Vegetable Ghee 2.5kg -0.10%
    Vegetable Ghee 1kg -0.10%
  • Fitch warns of further depreciation of Pakistani rupee due to $6.7 billion debt payment

    Fitch warns of further depreciation of Pakistani rupee due to $6.7 billion debt payment

    Fitch, the world’s leading credit rating agency based in Hong Kong, said on Friday that Pakistan must pay a total of $6.7 billion in debt payments for the ongoing fiscal year of 2022-23.

    Of this amount, $3.7 billion must be paid by Islamabad this month, with another $3 billion due in June. Krisjanis Krustins, Fitch’s director, warned that these payments could cause the Pakistani rupee to depreciate further, exerting greater pressure on the country’s currency.

    Krustins also revealed that Pakistan expects a rollover of $2.4 billion from China to address its economic needs. However, he emphasised the need for Pakistan to revive its International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme.

    Pakistan has been working to restart the stalled loan programme with the IMF. Earlier this year, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates pledged external funds, but the IMF has demanded that Pakistan “do more” to unlock the loan programme.

    Finance Secretary Hamid Yakoob recently met with the IMF in the US, but the meeting remained unfruitful. The international lender has proposed that Pakistan arrange $1 billion from commercial banks to unlock the loan programme.

  • Pakistan to pay for Russian oil in Chinese yuan, shipping expected in June

    Pakistan to pay for Russian oil in Chinese yuan, shipping expected in June

    According to a senior official from Pakistan’s Ministry of Energy, the country is expected to pay for a test cargo of 750,000 barrels of Russian oil in Chinese Yuan. The cargo is set to dock in Pakistan in June, with a possibility of arrival by the end of May.

    It has been suggested that the Bank of China will play a role in the transactions. However, the exact mode of payment and discount offered have not been made public to avoid backlash from other countries purchasing Russian oil directly from Moscow.

    The test cargo will likely contain URAL crude, which will be refined by Pakistan Refinery Limited. Commercial analysis of Russian crude has been conducted in favour of Pakistan’s economy, but will be further assessed after refining. The estimated shipping cost of the Russian oil is around $15 per barrel, which will be confirmed upon arrival at the Pakistani port.

    Pakistan has reportedly settled on a per barrel price of $50-52, lower than the cap price of G7 countries at $60 per barrel. Pakistani refineries currently import 80 per cent of crude under long-term agreements with ADNOC and Saudi Aramco. However, the remaining 20 per cent provides a cushion to purchase Russian oil under GtG on a long-term agreement to some extent. The government plans to keep some cushion for purchasing crude from the international market, as crude prices can fluctuate.

    Pakistan had initially hoped to obtain Russian crude at a discount close to $50 per barrel, $10 per barrel below the cap price imposed by G7 countries in response to the Ukraine conflict. However, a top official from the coalition government has expressed concern that importing Russian crude at a 30 per cent discount under the GtG agreement may not provide sufficient relief.

  • Japanese car companies consider establishing hybrid vehicle plants in Pakistan

    Japanese car companies consider establishing hybrid vehicle plants in Pakistan

    Japan has urged Pakistan to allow the import of manufacturing equipment for vehicles due to the shortage of dollars, which has affected the issuance of letters of credit to Japanese companies operating in the country.

    Japanese firms are considering the establishment of hybrid vehicle plants in Pakistan, with plans to export the vehicles from the country in the future.

    During a meeting between Ambassador Wada Mitsuhiro and Finance Minister Senator Ishaq Dar at the Finance Division, the Ministry of Finance issued an official statement. The Vice Chairman of Toyota, Shinji Yanagi, SAPM on Finance Tariq Bajwa, finance secretary, and senior officers were also in attendance.

    The finance minister briefed the envoy on the economic challenges and priorities of the government and emphasized that Japan is one of its major development partners. The cooperation between the two countries will strengthen in multiple fields for mutual benefit. The finance minister also welcomed the investment plans of Japanese companies in Pakistan.

    Ambassador Mitsuhiro praised the government’s pragmatic policies and actions and expressed confidence in the country’s economic policies. Meanwhile, a World Bank delegation led by Mamta Murthi, Vice President of the World Bank for Human Development, met with Dar at the Finance Division.

    Murthi emphasized the importance of investing in human capital, particularly in education, health and nutrition, social protection, population control, and women’s development. She also highlighted the importance of local ownership and community participation in implementing development projects.

    The finance minister briefed Murthi on the government’s policies and programs related to key areas of human development to uplift the masses and eliminate poverty in the country. He expressed the government’s commitment to work with the World Bank to achieve their shared goals of sustainable development in Pakistan.

  • Historic high: Gold price in Pakistan soars to record-breaking Rs225,300 per tola

    Historic high: Gold price in Pakistan soars to record-breaking Rs225,300 per tola

    Pakistan’s economic turmoil and an increase in international gold rates have led to a new high in the value of the precious metal in the country.

    According to data provided by the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association (APSGJA), the rate of gold (24 carats) surged by Rs2,600 per tola and Rs2,229 per 10 grams to reach Rs225,300 and Rs193,158, respectively.

    The price of gold in the international market also rose by $29 to settle at $2,044 per ounce. In Pakistan, the rising gold rate is a consequence of weakened economic fundamentals, rupee depreciation, and record-high inflation.

    During such times, people prefer to buy gold as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation. Furthermore, the delay in an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a much-needed economic bailout has led to increased demand for gold as it negatively impacts the currency market.

    The APSGJA also revealed that the price of gold is Rs2,500 per tola “undercost” in Pakistan as compared to the Dubai market, indicating that the Pakistani gold market is currently cheaper than the global market.

    Finally, the rate of silver also increased to a new high in the country, with the rate of silver rising by Rs120 per tola and Rs102.88 per 10 grams to settle at Rs2,870 and Rs2,357.68, respectively.