Category: Business

The most important business news, explained in a young, easy to understand way. News that affects young career professionals.

  • Kya log waqai mehngai se tang aa kar apna sona baich rahay hain?

    Kya log waqai mehngai se tang aa kar apna sona baich rahay hain?

    From meeting hospitalisation expenses to paying hefty electricity bills, Pakistanis are increasingly selling their gold jewellery to tide over inflation in Pakistan.

    This trend has been fueled by mounting expenses, such as expensive food products, rising petroleum prices, education fees, medical expenses, and house rents, in the face of low income. According to multiple sources in the jewellers’ association, there has been an upsurge in the number of people selling off gold as compared to buyers, in recent months.

    Several social media posts indicated that people were compelled to sell their gold in order to pay for their electricity bills after the government imposed hefty Fuel Cost Adjustment (FCA) charges in monthly electricity bills.

    The FCA was added to the electricity bills for the month of August, drawing protests from citizens who demanded the government immediately withdraw the FCA as it was an injustice to the consumers and they did not have the capacity to pay outrageous electricity bills.

    The Current contacted several jewellers in Lahore to uncover whether people were actually selling gold to pay their electricity bills.

    According to the owner of a renowned gold shop in Liberty Lahore, when inflation is high, people’s only alternative is to sell any gold they may have. “There are undoubtedly more sellers because gold prices have reached an all-time high at this time. Comparatively, there are noticeably more sellers than purchasers. Another reason for selling gold is to combat inflation.”

    When asked if locals were really selling gold to pay their power bills, the goldsmith responded, “People sell gold for many different purposes outside merely paying their electricity bills. A lot of people sell their gold in order to invest in more lucrative assets, this may not necessarily be about bills. A number of individuals sell gold in order to invest in real estate or build their own houses.”

    Owing to overall inflation, gold prices had hit an all-time high, but since last week, they have been steadily declining. The latest drop in gold prices also prompted people to sell their gold as it was the ideal time to get the best price and acquire other assets, as they could later buy gold at a lower price after its price is stabilised.

    The majority of gold jewellers in the vicinity of Lahore’s posh area asserted that this unquestionably occurs at a time when the country’s economy is unstable and consumers are left with no choice but to sell the assets they have been saving for years to utilise in crises.

    Another jewellery store owner in Lahore’s less well-off area admitted that “This happens,” but added that “Not everyone is willing to discuss their personal and financial concerns or reveal causes why they are selling gold and what they need money for. People visit our shops for reasons other than just paying their electricity bills, such as emergencies or the urgent need for cash to cover healthcare expenses.”

    Investors frequently turn to gold as a safe haven when the economy is struggling or when there are conflicts on an international scale. For investors looking for a safe investment with a proven track record of profitability, gold appears to be an attractive alternative in light of rising inflation and the stock market trading far below its highs.

  • Petrol, diesel prices likely to go down as International oil prices fall

    Petrol, diesel prices likely to go down as International oil prices fall

    Due to a dramatic drop in oil rates on global markets, POL prices are expected to fall by Rs15 from October 1st.

    According to experts, the price of diesel could drop by Rs15 and the price of petrol could drop by Rs5 for the next two weeks, reports Geo.

    They stated that the new price would be determined based on the price of oil on the global markets through September 29.

    On Monday, oil prices fell for a second day due to concerns about weaker fuel consumption from an anticipated global recession brought on by rising global interest rates as well as the fact that non-dollar buyers of crude are less able to purchase it due to the strengthening US dollar.

    At 06:40 GMT, the price of Brent crude futures for November settlement fell $1.35, or 1.57 per cent, to $84.80 per barrel. The contract dropped to $84.51, its lowest price since January 14.

    The November delivery price of US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil futures fell $1.15, or 1.46 per cent, to $77.59 a barrel. WTI dropped to $77.21, its lowest level since January 6.

    The government is required to levy a fee on petroleum products as part of an agreement with the International Monetary Fund. The application of a petroleum levy on gasoline is currently set at Rs37.50 per litre and on diesel at Rs7.50 per litre, according to a notification released on September 1.

  • Pakistani rupee gains Rs3 against dollar in early interbank trading

    Pakistani rupee gains Rs3 against dollar in early interbank trading

    The Pakistani rupee maintained its stability on Wednesday, the second working day of the week, after regaining ground versus the US dollar on Tuesday in the interbank market.

    Details indicate that the value of the local currency relative to the US dollar increased by Rs3.32 and that it was trading at about Rs234. Data from Pakistan’s central bank show that the rupee ended the day at Rs237.02 on Monday.

    The rupee has recovered a total of Rs5.65 over the last two working days thanks to the most recent intraday increase.

    Despite disastrous floods wrecking Pakistan’s economy, the rupee came close to hitting a record low of Rs240 versus the dollar but was unable to do so following many encouraging signs.

    According to Zafar Paracha, General Secretary of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP), the market appears to be reacting to the arrival of PML-N leader Ishaq Dar and the announcement that he will succeed Miftah Ismail as finance minister.

  • PSX witnesses recovery as KSE-100 index surpasses 41,000-mark

    PSX witnesses recovery as KSE-100 index surpasses 41,000-mark

    The week started off well for shares at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), with analysts attributing the rise to the Pakistani rupee’s robust rebound, which was supported by a drop in global oil prices.

    By 10:45 AM, the benchmark KSE-100 index had risen 411 points, or 1.01 per cent, to 41,031 points.

    The PSX had optimistic activity in early trade, according to Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Corporation, as a result of a higher rupee and the impending appointment of a new finance minister, which is expected to stabilise economic uncertainties.

    At 10 AM, the Pakistani rupee was trading at Rs235.5 per US dollar, up Rs4.15 from earlier today.

    Furthermore, Ishaq Dar is scheduled to return to Pakistan today and take charge as Pakistan’s finance minister. Senior PML-N officials met Miftah Ismail on Sunday after he submitted his resignation. Dar’s appointment as finance minister was announced by Nawaz Sharif and PM Shehbaz, according to a statement issued following the meeting.

    Amir Shehzad, the director at First National Equities Limited, concurred with Mehanti’s assessment, stating that the sentiment that built in anticipation of Dar’s return and the optimism that the situation would get under control was the main driver of the index’s advances and a reason for increased investor confidence.

    The industry with the greatest potential to raise the index’s point total, according to Shehzad, is cement.

    Raza Jafri, Head of Research at Intermarket Securities, stated that the KSE-100 was recovering as a result of a number of factors, including lower oil prices, the West’s apparent willingness to consider Pakistan’s requests for debt restructuring, and the belief that Senator Dar might be able to control the PKR.

    No negative political developments over the weekend are also fostering positive sentiments, he continued.

    In light of the terrible floods, which are estimated to have cost $30 billion in losses, PM Shehbaz had last week made a plea to the globe and wealthy nations for an immediate debt relief.

  • Pakistani rupee makes strong recovery against dollar during intraday trade

    Pakistani rupee makes strong recovery against dollar during intraday trade

    In the first hours of trading on Monday, the Pakistani rupee advanced significantly versus the US dollar, rising by more than 1.5 per cent.

    In intraday trade, the rupee appreciated by Rs3.66 (1.6 per cent), or around 10:30 am, to Rs235.99 against the US dollar.

    The local unit fared somewhat better the week before after the US Federal Reserve announced raising the main interest rate, ending the week 1.2 per cent weaker versus the US dollar.

    Before eventually snapping a 15-session losing streak to settle at Rs239.65 on Friday, the rupee lost value in four of the five sessions, edging perilously close to its all-time low in the inter-bank market.

    However, Monday’s triumph is the result of political development. Miftah Ismail, the Federal Minister of Finance and Revenue, stated in a statement on Sunday that he will submit his formal resignation after orally resigning at a party meeting in London.

    Ishaq Dar, a senior PML-N leader, would take Miftah’s post as finance minister.

    Dar is largely seen as an advocate for a higher rupee, and experts claim that since he was appointed finance minister, markets have tended to be optimistic on the local currency.

    Furthermore, in another significant step, the nation’s central bank on Friday prohibited ECs for cash sale transactions of $2,000 and above in order to further improve the regulatory regime for Exchange Companies (ECs) and promote the use of banking channels.

    According to the SBP’s new guidelines, ECs must now complete all foreign currency selling transactions against PKRs totaling $2,000 or more through banking channels.

  • World Bank proposes $2 billion for flood-ravaged Pakistan

    World Bank proposes $2 billion for flood-ravaged Pakistan

    The World Bank has proposed $2 billion in finance to jump-start infrastructure restoration and rebuilding following severe flooding.

    Martin Raiser, the new Vice President of the World Bank for the South Asia Region, revealed that he had just returned from his first official trip to the country that had been devastated by floods and reaffirmed his commitment to helping the Pakistani people as the floods wreaked havoc all over the nation.

    The international lender expressed regret for the loss of lives and livelihoods and stated that they were collaborating with the federal and provincial governments to offer prompt relief.

    A World Bank official also disclosed that monies from ongoing World Bank-financed programmes are being repurposed to address immediate needs in the areas of health, food, shelter, rehabilitation, and cash transfers.

    The Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, has been requesting a freeze on loan repayment from the Paris Club and others, claiming that there is a huge discrepancy between what is being requested and what is actually available. He also asked the head of the UN and the leaders of Europe to help.

    Recently, the PM of Pakistan visited New York City for the UNGA. In his speech, the PM emphasised Islamabad’s predicament following the flooding disaster and pleaded with world leaders to band together and take action before it’s too late.

  • British pound hits 37-year low against US dollar as recession fears grow

    British pound hits 37-year low against US dollar as recession fears grow

    As central banks raised interest rates to combat soaring inflation, the pound fell to a record 37-year low versus the US dollar on Friday, raising concerns among traders about the economy’s outlook.

    Following the Bank of England’s Thursday increase in borrowing prices by 50 basis points, the value of the pound dropped as low as $1.1151, its lowest level since early 1985.

    That came after the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by three-quarters of a point on Wednesday and hinted at further increases.

    Additionally, the dollar rose versus the euro, with the euro trading at $0.9753, a fresh 20-year low.

    The Fed has taken a notably hawkish stance, stating it would not relent until the inflation, which is near four-decade highs, is controlled, even at the expense of the economy, while central banks around the world are raising borrowing prices.

    The focus of traders is now on London, where the new finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng is scheduled to present a mini-budget to assist individuals and companies.

    On Thursday, Kwarteng announced he would repeal a recent salary tax introduced by his predecessor Rishi Sunak and would disclose the price tag for the new administration’s proposal to cap energy costs for both homes and companies.

    It occurs when the Bank of England issues a warning that Britain is on the verge of entering a recession as a result of skyrocketing gasoline and food prices.

  • Pakistan’s GDP likely to decrease to 2% in FY23 as flood damage may cost $30 billion

    Pakistan’s GDP likely to decrease to 2% in FY23 as flood damage may cost $30 billion

    Syed Zafar Ali Shah, Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, stated on Thursday that a preliminary estimate indicated that the GDP growth rate may remain at two percent in the current fiscal year and that the estimated cost of damage repair, including reconstruction, may be $30 billion as a result of the nation’s floods.

    He stated that we are gathering damage assessment data for a preliminary report and that the preliminary report and verification procedure would both be finished by October 15.

    According to The Nation, teams from the government and ten international development organisations, such as the World Bank (WB), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the United Nations (UN), and others, are working together to prepare the preliminary report for the damage assessment of the country’s floods.

    In order to prepare early estimates on damage and reconstruction, he claimed that 100 specialists from development partners, such as the World Bank, the ADB, the UN, the EU, Turkey, etc., are currently working in 12 to 17 sectors.

    According to him, the Pakistani government would take the initiative in relief operations, and technical skills will be provided by professionals to evaluate the field damage and the cost of rehabilitation. The administration will solicit donations for reconstruction after making the final determination.

    In relation to the evaluation of the damage to the railways, Zafar Ali stated that it has been initially predicted that $2.3 billion will be needed for the reconstruction of the railroad tracks, bridges, and other associated facilities that have been harmed by floods. In total, 113 districts in Pakistan have been damaged by flooding, but 83 of those areas are catastrophe hit and require complete repair and rehabilitation work, according to him.

    He claimed that the cost to rebuild homes is projected to be $3 billion. However, he said that the provinces are consistently reassessing damage. When the water recedes, he said, the Sindh government will begin work on reassessing those places. He claimed that water covers the majority of Sindh’s railroad rails.

    He claimed that the Sindh flood had a significant negative impact on cotton, rice, and other crops. According to him, three million cotton bales are thought to have been lost. However, it appears that things are improving and the loss may only total 2.7 million bales, the secretary said, adding that it is still too early to provide a precise estimate of the cotton crop’s losses. He predicted that future wheat crop farming in Sindh and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa would also be impacted.

    He claimed that the nation’s severe flooding has had an impact on 4.3 million families. He stated that more than 0.3 million people in Balochistan had been impacted by the floods. According to him, the ADB has authorised a $3 million grant to boost the Pakistani government’s emergency relief efforts in the wake of massive flooding around the nation.

    The planning secretary also mentioned that a Dutch expert would be working with NESPAK to update the flood prevention strategy for 2017. He said that the administration has so far used $303 million in donor funding that was intended for disaster relief. According to him, this sum consists of $3 million from the ADB and $300 million from the World Bank.

    Despite the $160 million in pledges made so far by the world community, he claimed that much more money will be needed to complete the reconstruction and rehabilitation.

    The planning secretary responded to a question concerning diverting PSDP-2022–23 monies for flood victims by saying that work is still being done on this issue, but no decisions have been made as of yet. He stated that the Benazir Income Support Program is now supporting the flood-affected population with Rs70 billion from the government.

  • Euro drops to two-decade low against the US dollar

    Euro drops to two-decade low against the US dollar

    As the Federal Reserve implemented yet another aggressive interest rate hike in reaction to out-of-control inflation on Wednesday, the US dollar soared to a level that is almost 20 years higher against the euro.

    Only a few months after the euro was become the sole legal money of the 12 member states of the European Union, the euro to dollar ratio reached 0.9814 for the first time since October 2002.

    Prior to the 1800 GMT Fed speech, Wall Street equities were in the green. However, after the statement, they plunged into the red.

    Interest rate projections for the end of 2023 and 2024 in the most recent Fed announcement were higher than anticipated, indicating that the US central bank now believes a longer monetary tightening cycle is necessary in light of inflation trends.

    According to a report from High-Frequency Economics, “Overall, the message from the (Fed) remains hawkish, with the Fed committing to further rates hikes to combat inflation and keep inflation expectations anchored.”

  • Pakistan aa rahe ho tou $10,000, ja rahe ho tou $5,000: FBR issues new regulations

    Pakistan aa rahe ho tou $10,000, ja rahe ho tou $5,000: FBR issues new regulations

    A new rule implemented by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) requires incoming international travellers to disclose foreign cash worth $10,000 or more when they arrive at the airports.

    In this regard, the FBR has released the draught of a new “Customs Declaration form” for the declaration of foreign cash valued at $10,000 or more by incoming overseas travellers.

    On Tuesday, the FBR published an SRO.1751(I)/2022 to modify the Baggage Rules, 2006.

    The outbound passenger who owns foreign currency exceeding $5,000 or equivalent, any other prohibited or restricted item, or any other item requiring declaration before Customs, shall file a declaration in the form before or on departure electronically in the WeBOC or manually at the airport, as per the new customs declaration for passengers.

    The inbound passenger must also fill out the form with a declaration if they have any foreign cash worth more than $10,000 or its equivalent, any other items that are prohibited or restricted, or any other items that need to be declared to customs.

    The passenger will mention in the declaration form if they are carrying any of the following items: prohibited or restricted items such as weapons and ammunition, narcotics, psychoactive substances, or satellite phones; gold and precious metals; jewellery made of precious or semi-precious stones; foreign currency in US Dollars (USD) or equivalent; and outbound passengers carrying an amount exceeding $5,000 or equivalent; and incoming passengers carrying an amount more than $10,000.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced the need for travellers entering Pakistan who are bringing cash and/or negotiable instruments more than ten years ago via notice number. F.E.1/2012-SB dated June 16, 2012. The FBR already explained this. This requirement became effective on July 1st, 2012.

    Then, Pakistan Customs launched a thorough “Customs Declaration Form for Passengers,” which was announced by SRO 689(I)/2019 dated June 29, 2019, to expand the scope of declaration to include gold jewellery, precious stones, and other prohibited/restricted products. These guidelines apply to both departing and arriving travellers.

    These declaration requirements are in line with global best practices and standards that the majority of nations have embraced.

    The declaration can be made physically at the Customs desk or electronically using the Customs system. Pakistan Customs has been working with the Civil Aviation Authority, Airlines, and Immigration Authorities to strengthen its outreach to both departing and arriving passengers in order to raise awareness among foreign travellers. Because of this, compliance has been gradually rising.

    The currency declaration procedure for all foreign passengers has been in place for more than ten years, according to FBR, and was not recently implemented as a result of any new FATF review criteria.