Tag: China

  • Finance Minister Dar assures no global sanctions for Russian oil purchase

    Finance Minister Dar assures no global sanctions for Russian oil purchase

    Pakistan’s Finance Minister, Senator Ishaq Dar, has provided reassurances that Pakistan will not be subjected to global sanctions for its purchase of Russian oil. Dar made these remarks during a briefing to the Senate’s Standing Committee on Finance, highlighting that both India and China continue to purchase crude oil from Russia despite existing global sanctions.

    Dar emphasised that significant progress had been made in November of the previous year regarding the procurement of Russian oil, and the government had diligently completed all necessary preparations before proceeding with the purchase. He further explained that Pakistan adhered to an approved procedure established by a committee comprising G7 countries for oil production from Russia.

    Dar acknowledged the instrumental role played by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in consulting and obtaining approval from the G7 countries prior to the procurement of Russian oil.

    In terms of payment, the finance minister disclosed that the Chinese currency Yuan would be used for settling the payment for the Russian crude oil. He expressed Russia’s satisfaction with this arrangement, noting that it would not only reduce shipping costs but also lead to a decline in crude oil prices.

    When questioned about border trade with Iran, Dar confirmed that the government intended to enhance such trade but clarified that petroleum products were not included in these border trade activities.

    On Sunday, Pakistan successfully unloaded over 45,000 metric tons of oil from a Russian vessel that arrived at the Karachi port. Another Russian oil carrier is expected to reach the port of Karachi in the coming week.

    It is worth mentioning that earlier this week, the first ship carrying Russian oil had already docked at the Karachi port.

    During a press briefing on June 15, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller highlighted that every country has the right to make decisions based on its energy requirements. He further acknowledged that Russian oil was being sold at significantly lower prices compared to global market rates.

    Miller attributed this decrease in price to the limitations imposed by the US and its allies, resulting in Russia losing an estimated $100 billion in revenue that could have been used in the Ukraine conflict. Miller clarified that the US had not imposed any restrictions on Russian oil exports.

  • China lifts ban on seafood product imports from Pakistan

    China lifts ban on seafood product imports from Pakistan

    China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) has confirmed the resumption of aquatic product imports from Pakistan and several other countries, aiming to enrich the supply of domestic aquatic products and boost the stability of the seafood industry and supply chains. In a statement released on May 26, the GAC announced that imports from 20 overseas companies would be allowed.

    The GAC statement revealed that the 20 companies resuming exports to China are based in various countries, including Pakistan, Brazil, Malaysia, Spain, New Zealand, and Indonesia.

    This move comes after China suspended imports from eight overseas suppliers last year due to non-compliance with safety and hygiene controls, as well as inadequate adherence to COVID-19 control measures set by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

    Although industry experts told the Global Times that this recent change would not have a significant impact on overall supply in China, they acknowledged that the rise in seafood imports reflected a growing demand among Chinese consumers.

    Cui He, Director of the China Aquatic Products Processing and Marketing Alliance, stated that the increase in imports was driven by China’s expanding consumption patterns and its customers’ preference for quality aquatic products offered by some overseas companies.

    According to Geo, China’s seafood imports have been on the rise, primarily sourced from countries such as Russia, Australia, and Argentina, according to Cui. Last year, China experienced a 35 per cent surge in seafood imports, reaching a value of $19.13 billion, as reported by data from the International Trade Centre.

    The GAC emphasised its commitment to strengthening the management of imported food safety. While the resumption of imports from Pakistan and other countries is expected to contribute to the diversification of China’s aquatic product supply, the focus on ensuring the safety and quality of imported food remains a priority for Chinese authorities.

  • ‘When will Pakistan meltdown?’ Question shocks Pak minister, might approach China for help

    ‘When will Pakistan meltdown?’ Question shocks Pak minister, might approach China for help

    Pakistan is actively exploring alternative measures to prevent a full-fledged eruption of its balance of payment crisis, as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) continues to prolong the revival of the already-delayed $6.5 billion bailout programme.

    According to The News, Pakistan may have no choice but to turn to China to devise a mechanism for rescuing its ailing economy.

    “Amid the deepening political and economic crisis in the country, the IMF has adopted a wait-and-see policy, but this approach cannot be sustained indefinitely,” sources informed the publication. “Either the IMF programme must be revived through the completion of the ninth review, or the programme will be abandoned. We will not share any further data with the IMF until the ninth review is completed,” the sources asserted.

    Multiple reports indicate that Pakistan has already urged the Fund staff to conclude the review, warning that the budgetary framework for 2023-24 will not be shared otherwise.

    Sources recounted an incident where a diplomat from a Western capital questioned a minister about the expected economic meltdown in Pakistan. “This direct question from the dignitary shocked the minister, who assured the visiting diplomat that Pakistan would never default,” the sources narrated.

    It is noteworthy that the diplomatic community has also begun inquiring about “domestic political affairs.”

    Considering these developments, independent economists are now recommending that the government make last-ditch efforts to revive the IMF programme or turn to China for a potential bailout to support the struggling economy.

    Renowned economist Dr Hafiz A Pasha, a former finance minister, expressed that if the IMF fails to make progress, Pakistan would have no alternative but to request China’s assistance in devising a mechanism to avert a full-fledged crisis. He suggested utilizing the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a potential instrument to aid Islamabad in navigating the balance of payment crisis, acknowledging that it falls outside the AIIB’s mandate but emphasizing the need for an institution to assume the role of an Asian IMF.

    When approached, Dr Khaqan Najeeb, a former finance ministry adviser, acknowledged the efforts taken by the country to achieve macro stabilization and pave the way for the completion of the ninth review. However, he pointed out the IMF’s cautious stance due to Pakistan’s weak State Bank reserves, which currently stand at just $4.38 billion, and the precarious balance of payment position. The IMF is taking extra care to ensure that financing needs are more than adequately met, despite efforts by authorities to convince the lender in this regard.

    Dr Najeeb also highlighted the relaxation of imports, with the IMF keen for Pakistan to build reserves and ease administrative restrictions. Notably, Pakistan’s imports in April (year-on-year) have been halved to $2.9 billion, as reported by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

    “The advisable solution is for the IMF to show consideration, as a staff-level agreement can facilitate commercial and multilateral inflows,” Najeeb commented, adding that Pakistani authorities could do more to ensure a robust financing plan.

    He concluded that if an agreement is not reached, the country would have to persist with heightened import restrictions, a constrained economy, and borrowing and rollovers from friendly countries wherever possible. “This is not Pakistan’s preferred option to sustain a thriving economy,” he emphasised.

  • Pakistan buys Russian oil amid chronic energy shortages

    Pakistan, which is facing a severe economic crisis and chronic energy shortages, has turned to Russia for oil imports. However, Pakistan’s petroleum minister, Musadik Malik, believes that the future of energy lies in diversification, particularly towards green energy sources.

    During his visit to the United States, Malik confirmed that Pakistan had placed an initial order for Russian oil, which will arrive within a month, and based on the results, the country will assess how much to import in the future.

    Pakistan, which imports 84 per cent of its petroleum products, mainly from Gulf Arab allies Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, has been transparent about its dealings with Russia. Malik stated that their initial dealings with Moscow were far less than those of other countries, particularly China and India, whose enthusiastic buying of Russian oil has cast a shadow over India’s warming relationship with Washington.

    Malik spoke with US companies during his visit about buying shale liquified natural gas, upgrading Pakistani refineries and storage facilities, exploring offshore oil and gas and starting horizontal drilling, a method that Pakistan has not yet used.

    However, he emphasized that his talks with the United States also included support for green energy sources, in line with Pakistan’s goal of generating 30 per cent of its electricity from renewables by 2030, including a plan for widespread solar power on rooftops.

    Pakistan is one of the nations most vulnerable to climate change, with floods last year submerging one-third of the country. Geoffrey Pyatt, the assistant secretary of state for energy resources, has promised US backing for Pakistan’s renewable goals during his visit to the country.

    According to France24, Malik also believes that the future of energy security lies in green energy sources. Although Pakistan’s share of Russian oil imports is small, it helps, and the country is open to cheaper sources of energy.

  • Fitch warns of further depreciation of Pakistani rupee due to $6.7 billion debt payment

    Fitch warns of further depreciation of Pakistani rupee due to $6.7 billion debt payment

    Fitch, the world’s leading credit rating agency based in Hong Kong, said on Friday that Pakistan must pay a total of $6.7 billion in debt payments for the ongoing fiscal year of 2022-23.

    Of this amount, $3.7 billion must be paid by Islamabad this month, with another $3 billion due in June. Krisjanis Krustins, Fitch’s director, warned that these payments could cause the Pakistani rupee to depreciate further, exerting greater pressure on the country’s currency.

    Krustins also revealed that Pakistan expects a rollover of $2.4 billion from China to address its economic needs. However, he emphasised the need for Pakistan to revive its International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme.

    Pakistan has been working to restart the stalled loan programme with the IMF. Earlier this year, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates pledged external funds, but the IMF has demanded that Pakistan “do more” to unlock the loan programme.

    Finance Secretary Hamid Yakoob recently met with the IMF in the US, but the meeting remained unfruitful. The international lender has proposed that Pakistan arrange $1 billion from commercial banks to unlock the loan programme.

  • Pakistan to pay for Russian oil in Chinese yuan, shipping expected in June

    Pakistan to pay for Russian oil in Chinese yuan, shipping expected in June

    According to a senior official from Pakistan’s Ministry of Energy, the country is expected to pay for a test cargo of 750,000 barrels of Russian oil in Chinese Yuan. The cargo is set to dock in Pakistan in June, with a possibility of arrival by the end of May.

    It has been suggested that the Bank of China will play a role in the transactions. However, the exact mode of payment and discount offered have not been made public to avoid backlash from other countries purchasing Russian oil directly from Moscow.

    The test cargo will likely contain URAL crude, which will be refined by Pakistan Refinery Limited. Commercial analysis of Russian crude has been conducted in favour of Pakistan’s economy, but will be further assessed after refining. The estimated shipping cost of the Russian oil is around $15 per barrel, which will be confirmed upon arrival at the Pakistani port.

    Pakistan has reportedly settled on a per barrel price of $50-52, lower than the cap price of G7 countries at $60 per barrel. Pakistani refineries currently import 80 per cent of crude under long-term agreements with ADNOC and Saudi Aramco. However, the remaining 20 per cent provides a cushion to purchase Russian oil under GtG on a long-term agreement to some extent. The government plans to keep some cushion for purchasing crude from the international market, as crude prices can fluctuate.

    Pakistan had initially hoped to obtain Russian crude at a discount close to $50 per barrel, $10 per barrel below the cap price imposed by G7 countries in response to the Ukraine conflict. However, a top official from the coalition government has expressed concern that importing Russian crude at a 30 per cent discount under the GtG agreement may not provide sufficient relief.

  • From 157 to 150: Pakistan’s press freedom ranking improves

    In a positive development, Pakistan’s press freedom ranking has improved, with the country moving up seven spots to number 150 on the list.

    However, India’s position has slipped to 160 compared to last year’s stats when the country was placed at 150. China has been placed in the second last spot in the ranking list and North Korea has been put in the last.

    May 3rd marks World Press Freedom Day, an opportunity to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom; to assess the state of press freedom throughout the world; to defend the media from attacks on their independence and to pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty.

    The World Press Freedom Index also revealed a shocking general slide, with an unprecedented 31 countries deemed to be in a “very serious situation”.

    Prime Minister (PM) Shehbaz Sharif took to Twitter to pay his tributes to all journalists across the world “for the commendable work they are doing to inform and educate the people.”

  • China’s $57.7 billion railway project aims to boost Pakistan’s economy

    China’s $57.7 billion railway project aims to boost Pakistan’s economy

    A study conducted by scientists from China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group has estimated the cost of a proposed China-Pakistan railway project to be $57.7 billion. The railway will connect Gwadar Port with Xinjiang’s Kashgar, and is expected to have strategic significance, potentially reshaping trade and geopolitics. The project will improve connectivity among the countries along the ancient Silk Road trade routes and is part of a plan to reduce dependence on Western-dominated routes.

    The study urges the Chinese government and financial institutions to provide strong support for the project, including increasing coordination and collaboration among relevant domestic departments and striving for the injection of support funds. Pakistan’s economy is expected to receive a much-needed boost from the infrastructure and will easily trade with China. The researchers said the project is expected to create more jobs, boost infrastructure investment, and increase trade.

    However, the study notes that Pakistan’s GDP last year was just six times the estimated cost of the project, making sufficient financing difficult. Pakistan is mainly relying on Chinese enterprises for investment and construction, as it is unable to provide sufficient financial and material support.

    Moreover, the security issues in Pakistan pose a risk to Chinese workers and investments, which may hinder the railway project. Despite these challenges, the study emphasizes the strategic significance of the railway project and urges strong support and policy guarantees for its construction.

  • Study suggests eating french fries may be linked to anxiety, depression

    Study suggests eating french fries may be linked to anxiety, depression

    A group of researchers based in Hangzhou, China have discovered that people who consume fried foods regularly, particularly fried potatoes, are more likely to have a 12 per cent increased risk of experiencing anxiety and a 7 per cent higher risk of depression compared to those who do not eat fried foods.

    According to the research, the association between consuming fried foods and an increased risk of anxiety and depression is more evident in young men and younger individuals. Fried foods are widely known to be linked with a multitude of health problems such as obesity, high blood pressure and clogged vessels.

    The study, which was published in the journal PNAS, suggests that reducing the consumption of fried foods could be significant in maintaining good mental health. However, experts in the field of nutrition cautioned that the findings are preliminary and it’s not yet clear whether fried foods are the cause of mental health issues or if people experiencing depression or anxiety tend to consume more fried foods.

    In the study, which spanned 11.3 years and involved 140,728 participants, those who consumed fried foods were evaluated. After excluding individuals who were diagnosed with depression within the first two years, it was discovered that 8,294 cases of anxiety and 12,735 cases of depression were recorded among those who consumed fried food.

    Additionally, the study revealed that consuming fried potatoes, specifically, increased the risk of depression by 2 per cent compared to consuming fried white meat. The research also indicated that participants who regularly consumed more than one serving of fried food were more likely to be younger men.

  • Saudi Arabia and UAE pledge $3 billion to Pakistan as IMF agreement nears

    Saudi Arabia and UAE pledge $3 billion to Pakistan as IMF agreement nears

    On Monday, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar stated that Pakistan has fulfilled all conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He expressed hope that the IMF would soon sign the staff-level agreement, which would allow for the release of the $1.1 billion tranche.

    Since February, the two parties have been negotiating various conditions and external financing from friendly nations before signing the agreement. Speaking to Geo News, Dar stated that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have informed the IMF of their commitments to provide $3 billion to Pakistan.

    Riyadh has pledged $2 billion, while Abu Dhabi has promised $1 billion. The IMF has also been notified of this, according to Dar. The finance minister emphasized that all conditions for the staff-level agreement have been met, and he expressed optimism that the IMF’s Executive Board would approve it soon.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves have dwindled to cover barely a month of imports since the IMF funding stalled in November. Pakistan must resume the bailout package, which was agreed upon in 2019 and is worth $6.5 billion, to avoid risking default on external payment obligations.

    Pakistan had to take several steps demanded by the IMF, including reversing subsidies in its power, export, and farming sectors, raising energy and fuel prices, imposing a permanent power surcharge, among other measures.

    These moves have pushed Pakistan’s inflation to its highest level ever, rising to over 35 per cent YoY in March. The IMF programme will disburse another tranche of $1.4 billion to Pakistan before it ends in June, and it will unlock other bilateral and multilateral financing for the cash-strapped country.

    In recent weeks, neighbouring China has rolled over $2 billion and refinanced another $1.3 billion.