Tag: currency appreciation

  • Govt expected to increase petrol price by Rs3.5 for first half of March

    Govt expected to increase petrol price by Rs3.5 for first half of March

    In a possible move that could impact consumers, the government is considering a hike in petrol prices by Rs3.5 per litre for the initial half of March 2024.

    As of the latest estimates until February 27, 2024, the ex-refinery price of petroleum has seen a noticeable rise, reaching Rs195.75 per litre. This reflects an increase of approximately Rs3.58 compared to the preceding fortnight’s price of Rs192.17 per litre.

    Contrary to petrol, there might be no significant adjustment in the price of high-speed diesel (HSD), with the government likely to maintain the current rate due to marginal changes in its pricing structure.

    The national currency has experienced a modest appreciation against the USD since the previous fortnight’s decision, settling at a weighted average rate of approximately PKR 279.37 per USD.

    It is crucial to highlight that, with two more sessions pending before the next pricing update, the final prices will be subject to global market fluctuations and exchange rate variations.

    The official announcement revealing the new prices is scheduled for midnight on February 29, 2024. If approved, these adjustments will remain effective for the first half of March. 

  • PKR registers only 0.92% rise against US dollar since the onset of 2024

    PKR registers only 0.92% rise against US dollar since the onset of 2024

    The Pakistani rupee (PKR) maintained its upward trajectory for the 13th consecutive week, gaining 12.88 paisa against the US dollar and settling at PKR 279.28 per USD.

    This positive momentum marks a notable shift from the previous week’s closing rate of PKR 279.41 per USD.

    Analysing the broader financial trends, the PKR has appreciated against the US dollar by 6.71 rupees, or 2.4 per cent, during the current financial year. Looking at the calendar year, the PKR has shown a gain of 2.58 rupees, or 0.92 per cent.

    Friday’s trading session witnessed the PKR displaying strength as it appreciated by over 6 paisa. The intraday high (bid) reached 279.9, while the low (ask) touched 279.6, showcasing the currency’s resilience in the face of market fluctuations.

    In the open market, exchange companies quoted buying rates at 278.89 and selling rates at 281, contributing to the overall positive sentiment surrounding the PKR.

    Comparatively, against major currencies, the PKR experienced a marginal loss of 26.91 paisa against the Euro, closing at 300.87.

    Meanwhile, the British Pound became more affordable by 20.31 paisa, closing at 352.33. The Swiss Franc saw a decline of 1.59 rupees, closing at 318.89, and against the Japanese Yen, the PKR gained 1.71 paisa, closing at 1.8695.

    In the global currency market, the Chinese Yuan lost 0.4 paisa, closing at 38.82, while the Saudi Riyal closed at 74.47, experiencing a marginal loss of 1.43 paisa. The U.A.E. dirham also saw a decrease in value of 1.57 paisa, settling at 76.05.

    Shifting focus to the money market, the benchmark 6-month Karachi Interbank bid and offer rates experienced a 9 basis point increase, reaching 21.05 per cent and 21.3 per cent, respectively.

    This upward movement in yields follows the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) maintaining the policy rate at 22 per cent for the fifth consecutive meeting, contributing to the evolving financial landscape.

  • PKR appreciates 15.82 paisa to close at Rs282.37 against USD

    PKR appreciates 15.82 paisa to close at Rs282.37 against USD

    In Tuesday’s interbank session, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) strengthened by 15.82 paisa against the US dollar (USD), concluding the trade at PKR 282.37 per USD—improved from the previous closing of PKR 282.53 per USD. 

    The Pakistani currency experienced intraday fluctuations, reaching a high bid of Rs282.8 and a low ask of Rs282.4.

    Within the open market, Exchange Companies quoted the dollar at Rs282 for buying and Rs284.8 for selling. 

    Against major currencies, the PKR depreciated by 46.13 paisa against the Euro, closing at Rs311.27, compared to the prior value of Rs310.81. 

    The British Pound became more affordable by 17.27 paisa, closing at Rs358.48, in contrast to Rs358.66 from the preceding day.

    The Swiss franc demonstrated gains of 4.63 paisa, concluding at Rs329.89, a slight increase from Rs329.84 in the previous session. 

    Against the Japanese Yen, the PKR gained 0.23 paisa, settling at Rs1.9841 as opposed to Rs1.9864 a day ago. 

    The Chinese Yuan experienced a decline of 3.37 paisa, closing at Rs39.52 compared to Rs39.55 in the previous session.

    The Saudi Riyal concluded at Rs75.27, indicating a loss of 4.32 paisa from its previous value of Rs75.31. 

    Simultaneously, the UAE Dirham decreased by 4.73 paisa, transitioning from Rs76.89 a day ago to Rs76.93.

  • 7th consecutive gain: Pakistani rupee closes at Rs282.9 against US dollar

    7th consecutive gain: Pakistani rupee closes at Rs282.9 against US dollar

    In a persistent surge, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) continued its upward trend against the US dollar (USD) for the seventh consecutive session, appreciating by 0.04 per cent in the inter-bank market on Wednesday.

    According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the PKR concluded at Rs282.9, marking an increase of Rs0.11.

    In the open market scenario, the PKR experienced a decline of 25 paisa for both buying and selling against the USD, settling at Rs281.50 and Rs284.50, respectively.

    Conversely, against the Euro, the PKR maintained stability for both buying and selling, closing at Rs307.00 and Rs310.00, respectively.

    Against the UAE dirham, the PKR held steady for both buying and selling, concluding at Rs77.30 and Rs78.00, respectively.

    In comparison, against the Saudi Riyal, the PKR saw a gain of 10 paisa for both buying and selling, closing at Rs75.20 and Rs75.90, respectively.

    This positive trend follows Tuesday’s marginal gain, where the rupee settled at Rs283.01 against the US dollar.

    The dollar index, which experienced a slight dip on Tuesday, maintaining a mostly flat position at 102.20, had previously reached a four-month low of 101.76 last week.

    In the backdrop of global trade concerns and heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, with Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi forces conducting attacks on ships in the Red Sea, oil prices surged past $80 a barrel on Wednesday.

    Brent crude futures observed an 89-cent increase, or 1.1 per cent, reaching $80.12 a barrel by 1101 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 93 cents, or 1.3 per cent, to $74.87 a barrel.

  • Pakistani rupee appreciates by Rs5.07 against US dollar in five days 

    Pakistani rupee appreciates by Rs5.07 against US dollar in five days 

    The Pakistani rupee (PKR) showed a notable increase in value against the US dollar (USD), appreciating by 5.07 PKR in five days to reach a closing rate of 277.62 PKR per USD on Friday. This stands in contrast to the previous week’s closing rate of 282.69 PKR per USD.

    In today’s interbank trading session, the local currency exhibited a gain of 96 paisa. It reached an intraday high (bid) of 278.5 PKR and a low (ask) of 287.55 PKR.

    In the open market, exchange companies adjusted their rates, with the rupee strengthening by 1 PKR. These companies quoted the dollar at 274 PKR for buying and 277 PKR for selling, as opposed to the prior rates of 275 PKR for buying and 278 PKR for selling.

    This increase in the value of the rupee can be attributed to several factors. Notably, there has been a concerted effort, backed by the military, to curtail illegal outflows of US dollars from the country.

    Additionally, the government has implemented various measures aimed at bolstering the local currency.

    Addressing concerns related to Afghan transit trade, Pakistan’s Ministry of Commerce recently took a significant step by imposing a ban on 212 items that were previously imported into Afghanistan through Pakistan under the Afghan transit trade agreement.

    This move, enacted through a Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) issued on October 3, was executed in accordance with the authority granted by the Imports and Exports (Control) Act of 1950.

    Furthermore, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has imposed a 10% processing fee on five key categories of Afghan transit commercial goods imported into Afghanistan via Pakistan.

    In parallel, the State Bank of Pakistan has introduced recent reforms aimed at consolidating and redefining various types of exchange companies into a single category. These changes come with well-defined mandates and higher capital requirements, ultimately contributing to a more transparent financial landscape.

  • Pakistani currency strengthens amid crackdown on smuggling

    Pakistani currency strengthens amid crackdown on smuggling

    The Pakistani rupee continued its upward trajectory against the US dollar, registering a 0.6 per cent appreciation in the inter-bank market on Monday.

    At precisely 2:15 pm, the rupee was quoted at Rs301.10, marking a notable increase of Rs1.85 within the inter-bank market.

    In the preceding week, the rupee exhibited a 0.83 per cent gain, concluding at 302.95 in its exchange rate against the US dollar within the inter-bank arena. However, this performance is only part of a larger narrative, as the gap between the inter-bank and open market rates underwent a substantial reduction.

    This shift occurred in conjunction with reported measures taken to combat smuggling and speculative activities, leading to a remarkable turnaround for the currency after it had reached a record low just the previous Tuesday.

    The State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) initiative to fortify controls over Exchange Companies, coupled with reports of the army chief’s intervention and the deployment of law-enforcement personnel at currency dealer outlets, played pivotal roles in the rupee’s resurgence.

  • Open market: PKR gains Rs30 against US dollar in just four days

    Open market: PKR gains Rs30 against US dollar in just four days

    The Pakistani rupee (PKR) has shown remarkable strength, appreciating by 4 rupees against the US dollar (USD) in the open market, with current quotes at 301/305 around noon. In just four days, the PKR gained an impressive 30 rupees (9.97 per cent), moving from PKR 331 to PKR 301 against the USD.

    Simultaneously, in the interbank market, PKR appreciated by 2 rupees in today’s session, quoted at 302.74/302.84, following a similar gain in the previous interbank session, reducing the gap between the interbank and open market to 0.57 per cent.

    This surge in the local currency is attributed to reforms by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in the exchange companies sector. These reforms aim to consolidate exchange companies into a single category with a well-defined mandate and higher capital requirements, also encouraging banks to establish wholly owned exchange companies.

    An ongoing crackdown against speculators, hoarders, and smugglers has further boosted sentiment, reducing the disparity between the open market and interbank rates below the IMF’s recommended threshold.

    The black market for Hawala/Hundi has also seen a significant decline in dollar rates. Previously, rising demand for dollars due to speculation and smuggling had widened the gap between open market and interbank rates, exceeding IMF recommendations.

    The government’s initiatives effectively curb speculative activities in the open market without interbank intervention. Further improvements are expected if similar measures are taken against gold smuggling, as individuals may opt for smuggled gold investments in the absence of dollar access.

  • Gold price drops by Rs2,800 per tola amidst Pakistani rupee appreciation

    Gold price drops by Rs2,800 per tola amidst Pakistani rupee appreciation

    Domestic bullion prices in Pakistan experienced a significant drop, with both gold and silver witnessing declines. The 24-karat gold closed at Rs220,200 per tola, falling by Rs2,800, while the price of 10-gramme 24-karat gold went down by Rs2,401, closing the day at Rs188,786 per tola. Additionally, 10-gramme 22-karat gold stood at Rs173,054 per tola, down by Rs2,200.

    The drop in gold and silver prices can be attributed to the recent appreciation of the Pakistani rupee (PKR). The PKR managed to snap a three-day losing streak by appreciating Rs2.18 against the US dollar in the interbank session on Thursday. Since gold is denominated in US dollars, when the PKR strengthens against the dollar, the value of gold in PKR terms diminishes.

    Similarly, the price of silver also witnessed a decline in the domestic market. The price of 24-karat silver fell by Rs50 to close at Rs2,750 per tola, and the price of 10-gramme 24-karat silver closed at Rs2,358 per tola, losing Rs42.86.

    The recent appreciation of the Pakistani rupee, coupled with global interest rate developments, has influenced the decline in gold and silver prices in the domestic market. Investors are now keeping a close eye on economic indicators and global central bank decisions to anticipate potential shifts in precious metal prices.

  • Pakistani rupee maintains winning streak against dollar for third day to close at Rs286.73

    Pakistani rupee maintains winning streak against dollar for third day to close at Rs286.73

    The Pakistani rupee continued its upward trend against the US dollar for the third consecutive session in the inter-bank market on Thursday, appreciating by 0.09 per cent. According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the currency settled at Rs286.73 at the close, showing an improvement of Rs0.25 compared to the previous day’s rate of Rs286.98.

    In a significant development, Finance and Revenue Minister Ishaq Dar met with US Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome on Wednesday to discuss the economic ties between Pakistan and the United States, as well as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

    This meeting took place following the IMF’s criticism of Islamabad’s budget proposals for the fiscal year 2023-24. Esther Perez Ruiz, the IMF’s Resident Representative for Pakistan, expressed dissatisfaction with the budget proposals, describing them as a missed opportunity to broaden the tax base. She also criticised the new amnesty scheme, stating that it sets a damaging precedent.

    Separately, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated on Wednesday that the immediate goal, with the assistance of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), is to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country to $5 billion.

    On the international front, the US dollar remained close to a one-month low against a basket of currencies on Thursday. This followed Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony, where he maintained his usual stance and offered little room for surprise.

    Powell’s comments to lawmakers on Capitol Hill aligned with the central bank’s previous policy meeting, indicating that further rate increases are likely if the economy continues its current trajectory. As a result, the greenback depreciated by nearly 0.5 per cent against six major peers in the previous session.

    Meanwhile, oil prices slightly declined on Thursday. Market expectations of further interest rate hikes were balanced by potentially bullish US oil inventory data, which indicated a decrease in stocks.