Tag: ECAP

  • US dollar surges by Rs1.90, closes at Rs279.80 against Pakistani rupee

    US dollar surges by Rs1.90, closes at Rs279.80 against Pakistani rupee

    According to the State Bank of Pakistan, the US dollar demonstrated further appreciation against the Pakistani rupee in the interbank market on Monday.

    The American currency gained Rs1.90 against the local currency, closing at a rate of Rs279.80, compared to the previous day’s closing rate of Rs277.90.

    Concurrently, in the open market, the dollar is being traded at Rs283. It is noteworthy that the Pakistani rupee had experienced a gain of Rs10.58 over the course of last week.

    Anticipating future trends, Malik Bostan, the President of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP), expressed his belief that the value of the dollar will continue to decrease in the upcoming days.

    Furthermore, the price of gold in Pakistan also experienced a slight increase at the beginning of the week, corresponding to the devaluation of the rupee against the dollar.

    As per the data released by the All-Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association (APSGJA), the price of 24-carat gold rose by Rs800 per tola and Rs686 per 10 grammes, reaching Rs209,000 and Rs179,184 respectively.

  • Pakistani rupee drops by more than Rs18 against US dollar due to delay in IMF deal

    Pakistani rupee drops by more than Rs18 against US dollar due to delay in IMF deal

    Pakistani rupee (PKR) experienced a significant decline of over Rs18.8 against the US dollar in the interbank market during intra-day trade, ahead of the monetary policy review and delay in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) deal.

    At approximately 11:40 am, the greenback was being traded at Rs285 against the local currency, compared to its previous day’s closing of Rs266.11.

    Zafar Paracha, the General Secretary of ECAP, expressed concern over the delay in the agreement with IMF and the lender’s demand to peg the currency rate with that of the grey market, which has resulted in market uncertainty.

    In his opinion, the current rate is too high and should not have risen to this extent. He also noted that the greenback was being traded at Rs290 in the grey market a day earlier.

    Adnan Asghar, a currency market expert, stated that the delay in the deal between Pakistan and the IMF has contributed to the depreciation of the rupee.

    He added that the uncertain political situation has also been a factor in the decline of the rupee’s value. Asghar warned that the country is approaching a default situation due to this delay.

  • Pakistani rupee gains Rs1.28 against US dollar, closes at Rs275.30

    Pakistani rupee gains Rs1.28 against US dollar, closes at Rs275.30

    On Monday, the Pakistani rupee exhibited a slight improvement in its exchange rate against the US dollar, closing with a gain of 0.46 per cent in the inter-bank market. The local currency settled at Rs275.30 per US dollar, an improvement of Rs1.28, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    During the current fiscal year, the rupee has depreciated by 25.47 per cent against the US dollar. This appreciation follows a recent decline, with the rupee hitting an all-time low against the US dollar on Friday, closing at Rs276.58, a decrease of Rs5.22 or 1.89 per cent.

    Last week, the Pakistani rupee experienced a cumulative decline of 5.05 per cent. This was due to a number of factors, including low foreign exchange reserves, which decreased by an additional $592 million to reach a mere $3.09 billion.

    Additionally, comments made by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif regarding the challenging loan negotiation process with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) further added to investor concerns.

    Discussions with the IMF are ongoing, and reports indicate that the organization is requiring reforms and preconditions in several critical areas, including taxation, the power sector, and energy pricing. Analysts predict that the rupee will continue to face pressure until the IMF program is fully clarified.

  • Intraday update: Pakistani rupee drops to Rs268.30, losing more than Rs12 versus US dollar

    Intraday update: Pakistani rupee drops to Rs268.30, losing more than Rs12 versus US dollar

    Pakistani rupee (PKR) continued its downward trend on Friday, with the rupee declining over Rs12 versus the US dollar in the interbank market. The local currency was trading at Rs268.30, compared to yesterday’s close of Rs255.43 in the interbank market.

    The dollar has gained Rs30.41 in the interbank market since Thursday as exchange companies removed the dollar cap, a key demand of the IMF as part of a bailout programme agreed upon in 2018.

    PKR fell to Rs265 against the US dollar in the open market, a decline of Rs3 compared to the day before.

    The removal of the cap on the dollar rate took the currency market by surprise and resulted in extreme volatility. Experts termed it a “much-awaited adjustment” and predicted that it would help in increasing export proceeds and inward remittances through legal banking channels.

    The difference in rates between the interbank and open markets owing to the price cap removal, which had widened to Rs15 in recent months, was almost wiped out.

    The country’s foreign exchange reserves have depleted to a critical level, falling to $3.678 billion in the week ending January 20. This is not enough to finance even three weeks of imports.

    This is a developing story and will be updated after interbank closing.

  • Exchange companies remove cap on dollar-rupee exchange rate to abolish grey market

    Exchange companies remove cap on dollar-rupee exchange rate to abolish grey market

    The exchange companies have decided to stop artificially keeping Pakistani rupee (PKR) overvalued against US dollar in the open market and let the rupee-dollar exchange rate depreciate to its actual value.

    Pakistani rupee may steadily lose value until it reaches the level of the grey market in a few days, according to reports.

    The black market price of local currency is currently between Rs250 and Rs260 per US dollar, although traders had artificially kept the rate at Rs238 till Tuesday.

    “The association has decided to remove cap on rupee-dollar exchange rate,” Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP) President Malik Bostan said in audio and video messages after chairing a zoom meeting on Tuesday.

    “The move would help eliminate black currency markets, increase flow of foreign currencies to the dealers and available to public (for international travelling, education and hospital fees and etc.”

    He said that in the interest of the country, traders voluntarily opted to restrict the exchange rate. But the choice led to an underground market for cash that seemed to be more detrimental to the country.

    “People were buying dollars from open market (at Rs238) and selling in black market (at Rs250-260), making it a business to mint profit,” he said, adding no one was coming to the dealers’ counters to sell foreign currency which resulted into drying up supplies on the other hand.

    According to ECAP General Secretary Zafar Paracha, the decision to abolish the exchange rate ceiling will aid in the eradication of the black market and restore the inflow of foreign money from the illicit system into the legitimate one.

    Additionally, the government has been urged by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to relinquish control over the rupee-dollar exchange rate in the interbank market and allow market forces to decide the rate while taking the demand and supply of US dollars into account.

    Accordingly, it is anticipated that the local currency would also reach Rs250-260 in the interbank market as compared to the US dollar.

    Pakistan technically has three currency markets, including the interbank, open, and black markets. As a result, each of the three markets is providing a different rate.

    The black currency market was formed after Finance Minister Ishaq Dar tried to keep the currency artificially overvalued at Rs180–200 to the US dollar after returning to the ministry in late September 2022.

    The currency, therefore, appreciated to Rs218 in the early days of October from its all-time low of Rs240 the first time in late July 2022 and the last time in September 2022.

    Dar opened an investigation against the commercial banks, blaming them for market forces that had artificially devalued the currency to Rs240 per dollar.

    Governor State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Jameel Ahmed said that the central bank has completed the investigation against 13 commercial banks allegedly involved in rupee-dollar parity manipulation.

    “The central bank is all set to take action against them in days (instead weeks and months). The action could be fiscal or regulatory one,” he added.