Tag: energy sector

  • Petrol price slashed by Rs14 per litre, providing relief amidst inflation

    Petrol price slashed by Rs14 per litre, providing relief amidst inflation

    As announced in an official notification by the Finance Division, the revised prices for petroleum products, applicable from December 16 to December 31, have been endorsed by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA).

    The recalibrated rates indicate a decline in petrol prices to Rs267.34 per litre, while the diesel rate has seen a reduction of Rs13.50 per litre, now standing at Rs276.21 per litre, according to the Finance Division’s official statement.

    Furthermore, the cost of kerosene oil has been curtailed by Rs10.14 per litre, settling at Rs191.02, and light diesel oil is now priced at Rs164.64 per litre following a reduction of Rs11.29.

    This adjustment comes in response to the notable decrease in global oil prices over the past two weeks, a factor contributing to the anticipation of a downward trend in fuel prices during the fortnightly review.

    It’s imperative to note that the government undertakes a bi-weekly reassessment of petroleum product prices, aligning them with international market dynamics and the exchange rate of the rupee. This latest revision reflects a proactive approach by the authorities to mitigate the economic impact on the general populace.

  • China and UAE expected to inject $500 million into Pakistan’s LNG projects 

    China and UAE expected to inject $500 million into Pakistan’s LNG projects 

    China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are considering investing $500 million in two liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in Pakistan.  

    The China National Chemical Engineering Company (CNCEC) and LNGFlex, a subsidiary of Bison in the UAE, are expected to contribute to the development of LNG terminals and supply infrastructure. 

    Sources reveal that these companies have outlined plans for both virtual and non-virtual projects. The aim is to establish a virtual LNG project, which includes a receiving terminal and storage facility at Karachi port. 

    Earlier, Pakistan and the UAE inked several multi-billion-dollar Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to enhance economic and strategic cooperation between the two nations. 

    It’s worth noting that in June, Bloomberg reported that Pakistan faced challenges in securing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the spot market.  

    The attempt to purchase six shipments for October to December through Pakistan LNG Limited (PLL) was unsuccessful, as no suppliers responded to the offer.  

    Overseas banks were reportedly unwilling to accept letters of credit from Pakistani counterparts, contributing to suppliers’ reluctance to provide LNG cargoes. 

    The failure to secure gas may worsen energy shortages in Pakistan, leading to more frequent blackouts and limiting fuel supply to industrial consumers. 

  • SNGPL proposes 137.62% hike in gas tariff amidst financial challenges

    SNGPL proposes 137.62% hike in gas tariff amidst financial challenges

    Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) has proposed a substantial 137.62 per cent increase in gas tariffs per Metric Million British Thermal Unit (MMBtu), aiming for implementation in June 2023. 

    This tariff adjustment, seeking Rs1,715 per MMBtu, is intended to address the company’s financial shortfall of Rs181.51 billion projected for the fiscal year 2023–24. 

    The plea to the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) emphasises the necessity of fixing the gas price at Rs2,961.98 per MMBtu.

    Currently priced at Rs1,246.49 per MMBtu, SNGPL proposes a hike of Rs1,209.14 per MMBtu in arrears, with an additional Rs56.48 per MMBtu attributed to rupee devaluation. OGRA is scheduled to review SNGPL’s plea on December 11.

    In a related context, the caretaker government, led by Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar, has announced plans to increase gas prices in Pakistan starting in January 2024. 

    Dr Akhtar highlighted that this decision aligns with Pakistan’s commitment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), aiming for a comprehensive review of power tariffs. 

    The government’s broader economic strategy involves reducing debts, prioritising development initiatives, and implementing governance reforms within government enterprises.

    Upon reaching a staff-level agreement with the IMF, Pakistan anticipates receiving approximately 70 million US dollars, contributing to a total assistance amount of about $1.9 billion under the IMF programme. 

    Dr Akhtar emphasised the need to address the circular debt in the power and gas sectors, which currently exceeds 4 per cent of the Gross National Product (GNP). 

    Immediate measures have been initiated to mitigate this challenge, including adjustments to electricity and gas rates. 

    Dr Akhtar underscored the importance of a market-based exchange rate policy and the augmentation of foreign exchange reserves as key priorities for economic stability.

  • Govt expected to hike petrol price on Thursday

    Govt expected to hike petrol price on Thursday

    In the final fortnight of November 2023, the per litre price of petrol in Pakistan is projected to experience an increase of Rs3.18, while high-speed diesel (HSD) is anticipated to undergo a reduction of Rs8.30 per litre on Thursday, November 16.

    Sources have indicated that the pricing trajectory of petroleum products is poised for a mixed trend in the latter half of the current month of November 2023.

    The price of petrol is forecasted to rise from Rs283.38 per litre to Rs286.56 per litre, marking an uptick of Rs3.18 per litre.

    Correspondingly, the cost of HSD/diesel is expected to decrease by Rs8.30 per litre, moving from Rs303.18 per litre to Rs 294.88 per litre.

    Additionally, the price of kerosene oil is projected to witness a decline of Rs5.61 per litre, transitioning from Rs211.03 per litre to Rs205.42 per litre.

    Furthermore, the price of light diesel oil (LDO) is set to experience a reduction of Rs8.33 per litre, shifting from Rs189.46 per litre to Rs181.13 per litre.

    These price adjustments are calculated based on current government taxes and the prevailing US dollar exchange rate, as per informed sources.

    According to Profit, the government may uphold the price of petrol due to outstanding forex adjustments, while a reduction of Rs10 per litre is expected for diesel (HSD).

    Notably, starting from 1st November 2023, the government has imposed a petroleum levy (PL) of Rs60 per litre on petrol and diesel, alongside receiving an Inland Freight Equalization Margin (IFEM) of Rs7.71 per litre on petrol and Rs0.60 per litre on diesel.

    Additionally, the Dealers’ Margin (inclusive of extra margin) on petrol and diesel presently stands at Rs8.64 per litre.

    Similarly, the margin for Oil Marketing Companies is fixed at Rs7.87 per litre.

    Furthermore, the Distributors’ Margin (inclusive of extra margin) on diesel is currently set at Rs8.12 per litre, and on petrol, it is Rs7.87 per litre, effective from 1st November 2023.

    On 1st November, the government maintained the prices of petrol and diesel at Rs283.38 per litre and Rs303.18 per litre, respectively.

    Simultaneously, the price of kerosene oil witnessed a reduction of Rs3.82 per litre, establishing the new price at Rs211.03 per litre.

    The price of LDO was also decreased by Rs3.40 per litre, fixing the new price of LDO at Rs189.46 per litre for the first half of November 2023.

  • Anti-power theft measures lead to Rs46 billion in recoveries

    Anti-power theft measures lead to Rs46 billion in recoveries

    The government’s unyielding efforts against power theft have produced significant results, surpassing Rs46 billion in recoveries, as announced by Rashid Langrial, Secretary Power Division, Government of Pakistan, in a statement on X (formerly Twitter).

    It’s noteworthy that the anti-power theft campaign commenced on September 7, and the reported outcomes cover the period up to October 31.

    Langrial highlighted the government’s commitment, stating that they have undertaken unprecedented measures, including reshuffling, suspending, prosecuting, and even arresting their own staff.

    Approximately 470 individuals per day have been detained, marking a substantial increase in the rate of apprehension.

    The Secretary highlighted the government’s determination to eliminate external influences, thanks to the unwavering support of the Prime Minister, the Minister-in-Charge, and other segments of state power.

    While revealing the results for the initial two months (53 days), Langrial underscored the importance of placing the figures in context.

    The estimated annual losses across the national grid for the current year stand at Rs589 billion. Notably, around Rs199 billion of these losses are attributed to ex-FATA, Baluchistan tube wells, and AJK.

    However, Langrial clarified that these specific areas are not the primary focus of the campaign due to their unique circumstances. AJK, for instance, handles its own bills but disputes payments on contractual grounds.

    Ex-FATA, exempted from metres due to a policy of appeasement post-integration, and Baluchistan tube wells face enforcement challenges, among other factors.

    Langrial disclosed that efforts are concentrated on the remaining problem space of Rs390 billion, of which Rs46 billion has been recovered in 53 days, averaging Rs867 million per day.
    He cautiously acknowledged that maintaining

    the same level of state support and field effort is crucial for resolving 80 per cent of the problem space, albeit with some uncertainty.

  • Tariff hike of Rs1.72 per unit approved for K-Electric consumers 

    Tariff hike of Rs1.72 per unit approved for K-Electric consumers 

    The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) has granted approval for quarterly tariff adjustments of Rs1.72 per unit for K-Electric, alongside government guarantees of Rs100 billion for Pakistan State Oil (PSO) and a Rs20 billion credit facility for Punjab’s Green Cooperative Initiative. 

    The ECC session, presided over by Federal Minister for Finance Dr Shamshad Akhtar and attended by other federal ministers and senior officials, addressed various summaries submitted by ministries such as Interior, Maritime Affairs, Energy (Power Division), Energy (Petroleum Division), Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety, and Defence. 

    The decision to adjust the tariff for K-Electric was reached after careful consideration of a summary presented by the Ministry of Energy regarding “Uniform Quarterly Tariff Adjustments for K-Electric Consumers on a par with XWDISCOs 2nd and 3rd Quarterly FY 2023.” 

    Following in-depth discussions, the ECC concluded that the tariff rationalisation through adjustments for K-Electric, aligning with the uniform Quarterly Tariff Adjustment (QTA) guidelines already issued to NEPRA, will be applicable to the consumption of July, August, and September 2023.  

    According to The News, these adjustments are set to be recovered from K-Electric consumers in December 2023, January 2024, and February 2024, respectively. 

  • Govt implements major gas price hike to tackle circular debt crisis 

    Govt implements major gas price hike to tackle circular debt crisis 

    On Monday night, the interim government made a significant announcement that will have a profound impact on the nation’s economy.  

    The decision involved a substantial increase in gas prices, set to take effect on November 1st, 2023. 

    Under this new pricing structure, non-protected domestic consumers will experience a substantial surge in their gas tariffs.  

    Specifically, rates will surge by a staggering 173 per cent for this category of consumers. Commercial users will see their gas prices climb by 136.4 per cent, while those in the export and non-export industries will face increases of 91 per cent and 83 per cent, respectively. 

    Further elaborating on the specifics of these changes, the revised monthly charges for protected consumers have been elevated from a mere Rs10 to a more substantial Rs400. For non-protected consumers, the monthly charges have surged from Rs460 to Rs1000, and for higher consumption slabs, the charges have escalated to a maximum of Rs2000. 

    In terms of actual consumption, the price per mmbtu will vary depending on usage. Users consuming up to 0.25 cubic metres will be charged Rs121 per mmbtu.  

    Those using up to 0.5 cubic metres will pay Rs150 per mmbtu; users with a monthly consumption of 0.60 cubic metres will incur charges of Rs200 per mmbtu; and those utilising 0.9 cubic metres will see rates set at Rs250 per mmbtu.  

    The steepest increase is witnessed by individuals using 1 cubic metre of gas per month, as their charges have surged from Rs400 per mmbtu to Rs1,000 per mmbtu. Users with gas consumption up to 1.5 cubic metres, previously paying Rs600 per mmbtu, will now be required to pay Rs1,200 per mmbtu starting from November 1st. 

    The changes in gas pricing also extend to small commercial users, such as local tandoors, who will be paying Rs697 per mmbtu from the aforementioned date.  

    The power sector will experience a range of charges, with rates fluctuating between Rs1,050 and Rs3,890 per mmbtu, while the cement industry will be subject to a consistent rate of Rs4,400 per mmbtu. 

    As for the export industry, gas pricing has been set at Rs2,100 to Rs2,400 per mmbtu, while non-export industries will be required to pay between Rs2,200 and Rs2,500 per mmbtu. These significant adjustments have been made to alleviate the burden on the nation’s economy. 

    The Power Division, in an official statement, justified the increase in gas prices by referencing the recommendations of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority, which sought to prevent an additional burden of Rs400 billion on the already burgeoning circular debt.  

  • IMF-backed gas price hike in Pakistan aims to tackle rising circular debt

    IMF-backed gas price hike in Pakistan aims to tackle rising circular debt

    The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) recently made a decision to raise gas prices, a move that financial experts at Topline Securities, a brokerage firm, believe is a crucial step in Pakistan’s efforts to reach an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This agreement is set for review in November.

    The decision to increase gas prices is seen as a necessity due to the alarming escalation of gas circular debt, which has now reached a staggering Rs2.1 trillion.

    Unfortunately, this debt is increasing at a rate of Rs350–400 billion annually, as stated by the Energy Minister.

    The IMF has consistently advocated for reducing circular debt by raising gas tariffs, as it places a substantial burden on Pakistan’s fiscal accounts. We anticipate that this, in conjunction with the rationalisation of power tariffs, will pave the way for Pakistan to secure a staff-level agreement during the November review.

    Notably, the ECC approved the proposed tariff schedule submitted by the Ministry of Energy, which will come into effect on November 1, 2023, instead of the initially proposed date of October 1, 2023.

    According to the approved schedule, there will be an increase of up to 173 per cent for non-protected domestic consumers, 136 per cent for commercial consumers, 86 per cent for export, and 117 per cent for non-export industries.

    Looking ahead, Pakistani authorities are gearing up for discussions with the IMF during the upcoming review of the $3 billion loan programme scheduled for November.

    Analysts predict that the rise in gas tariffs will help to minimise the disparity in gas tariffs for Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) and Sui Northern Gas Company Limited (SNGPL), resulting in a positive impact on their cash flow.

    The combined revenues of both Sui companies, which totaled around Rs1.6 trillion, are expected to experience significant improvement following this gas price hike as the tariff differential narrows.

    Furthermore, the increase in gas prices will have a positive impact on exploration companies like the Oil & Gas Development Company (OGDC) and Pakistan Petroleum (PPL) as it aids in reducing gas circular debt.

  • Govt approves massive gas tariff hike, raising concerns of growing financial hardship

    Govt approves massive gas tariff hike, raising concerns of growing financial hardship

    The government’s recent decision to approve a substantial increase in gas tariffs, set to take effect from November 1, 2023, has significant implications for the public and the country’s economic situation. 

    This decision was made during a meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet, led by Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar. The gas tariff increase, reaching up to 193 per cent, will have a profound impact on the already inflation-weary masses.

    This decision comes in anticipation of an impending review by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), scheduled for later in the month, which had urged Pakistan to address the escalating circular debt in the energy sector.

    The approved plan involves various changes to gas tariffs. For protected consumers, the fixed monthly charges will increase from Rs10 to Rs400, while non-protected consumers will witness a rise from Rs460 to Rs1,000, with higher slabs potentially reaching up to Rs2,000. 

    Additionally, the government has raised local gas tariffs for different consumer groups, with non-protected domestic consumers facing a 173 per cent increase, commercial users a 136.4 per cent hike, exports an 86.4 per cent increase, and non-export industries a 117 per cent tariff rise. 

    Exporters will experience an 86 per cent tariff increase, effective November 1, 2023. It’s worth noting that the tariff hike was initially proposed to begin on October 1, 2023, but it has now been scheduled for implementation in November 2023.

    The meeting also addressed other significant issues. The Ministry of Industries and Production presented a proposal to meet urea requirements for the Rabi season 2023–24, which was approved by the ECC. The committee also emphasised the need for uninterrupted gas supply to the fertiliser industry and urged provinces to play a more proactive role in sharing the importation cost.

    Additionally, the ECC reviewed a summary from the Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA), which sought approval for a Technical supplementary grant of Rs484 million. 

    This grant aims to cover pay and allowances for 415 contract and project employees from July 2023 onwards. The ECC directed the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives to identify sources for financing ERRA employees’ salaries.

    Lastly, the ECC approved a summary from the Ministry of Finance regarding the establishment of the National Credit Guarantee Company Limited. 

    This company will play a crucial role in supporting credit enhancement for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), contributing to the development of these businesses.

    In summary, the government’s decision to increase gas tariffs significantly will impact various consumer groups and is a response to economic challenges, especially the circular debt issue. 

    The ECC meeting covered multiple important topics, including measures to address urea requirements, financial support for earthquake reconstruction, and initiatives to boost SMEs through the National Credit Guarantee Company.

  • Winter chills and rising bills: Govt may hike gas tariff by up to 200%

    Winter chills and rising bills: Govt may hike gas tariff by up to 200%

    The interim government is in the process of preparing a significant gas tariff increase proposal, set to be presented to the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) tomorrow. 

    According to ARY News, the Petroleum Division will lay out a plan for a 200 per cent hike in gas tariffs for various consumer categories, with domestic consumers facing a 172 per cent increase in anticipation of the upcoming winter season.

    The proposal encompasses a broad spectrum of changes, including a 200 per cent price hike for different consumer categories and a staggering 3,900 per cent surge in monthly fixed charges for protected consumers, soaring from Rs10 to Rs400.

     For non-protected consumers, the plan suggests an increment of Rs100 for those using 0.25 cubic metres per month, Rs300 per mmBtu for those using 0.60 cubic metres, and up to Rs1,900 per mmBtu for consumers utilising 300 cubic metres per month.

    Export units may see their rates rise from Rs950 to Rs2,050 per mmBtu, while non-export units might face an increase from Rs1,400 to Rs2,600 per mmBtu. The CNG sector could experience a hike of Rs2,595 per mmBtu.

    For other industries, the suggested rates are Rs2,900 per mmBtu for the cement sector and Rs4,400 per mmBtu for the CNG sector. However, the current rates for power generation units and tandoors are expected to remain unchanged.

    Sources indicate that the caretaker finance minister has called for an ECC session at 4:00 pm on Monday, proposing the implementation of these gas tariff adjustments starting on October 1. 

    Earlier, there were reports from within the finance ministry that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had urged Pakistan to promptly increase gas tariffs by 100 per cent to address the losses and circular debt in the country’s gas sector.

    The IMF, during a virtual meeting with Pakistan’s finance ministry officials, expressed concerns over the failure to raise gas tariffs on July 1, emphasising that this was a violation of their standby agreement. 

    The IMF further advised the recovery of a Rs46 billion loss incurred by gas companies from July to September. It should be noted that caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar is currently in China.