Tag: FBR

  • Proposed increase in advance tax on vehicle registration to impact expensive car buyers

    Proposed increase in advance tax on vehicle registration to impact expensive car buyers

    With the upcoming budget just days away, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is deliberating on measures to increase the advance tax on motor vehicle registration, particularly targeting non-filers. The proposed plan suggests raising the tax rate by 10 to 35 per cent based on the value of vehicles.

    Currently, the advance tax is determined by engine capacity, but significant changes are being considered for the forthcoming budget, set to be revealed in the first week of June. The Resource and Revenue Mobilisation Commission (RRMC) has recommended imposing the advance tax based on the value of the vehicle.

    As per the proposed rates, the RRMC has advised the government to impose a 2 per cent advance tax on the corporate sector and 3 per cent on the non-corporate sector for individuals listed in the active taxpayers list (ATL) for the past three years. These rates would apply to motor vehicles valued up to Rs10 million.

    For individuals, the proposed tax rate stands at 10 per cent. As for motor vehicles valued between Rs10 million and Rs30 million, the recommended tax rates are 4 per cent and 5 per cent for the corporate and non-corporate sectors, respectively, provided they are part of the ATL for the past three years.

    Moving up the value scale, vehicles valued between Rs30 million and Rs100 million would face tax rates of 6-7 per cent for the corporate and non-corporate sectors. The proposed tax rate for individuals would be increased significantly to 30 per cent.

    For vehicles valued up to Rs100 million, the proposed tax rates are 8 per cent and 10 per cent for the corporate and non-corporate sectors, respectively, for individuals present in the ATL for the past three years. Individuals falling under this category would face a tax rate of 35 per cent.

    The RRMC has also recommended subjecting the transport sector to a minimum tax regime of 3 per cent of the gross turnover, applicable to transport services provided to withholding agents. Additionally, a tax rate of 3.5 per cent would be levied on the gross amount received for the provision of carriage services by transport contractors, while oil tanker contractors would face a tax rate of 2.5 per cent.

    These proposed changes in the tax structure aim to generate increased revenue for the government and incentivize compliance with tax regulations. By targeting motor vehicle registration, the FBR hopes to enhance revenue collection and promote a fair tax system.

    It is essential to note that these proposed changes are subject to approval and implementation during the budget announcement. The FBR and RRMC are carefully evaluating the potential impact of these adjustments on various sectors and taxpayers, striving to strike a balance between revenue generation and taxpayer convenience.

  • Pakistan Tobacco Company fears surge in smuggling, fake cigarette supply after tax hike

    Pakistan Tobacco Company fears surge in smuggling, fake cigarette supply after tax hike

    Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) has expressed serious concern over the recent mini-budget announcement, stating that new taxes on cigarettes will result in an increase in smuggling and counterfeit products in markets. Speaking to the media on Friday, PTC’s Director Legal and External Affairs, Syed Asad Shah, explained that the increase in federal excise duty (FED) and the lower minimum price set by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) would lead to less revenue collection from the cigarette industry.

    Shah displayed several illicit cigarette packs available in markets across the country, including some smuggled brands without health warnings, counterfeit products of local brands, and unregistered and non-tax-paid locally produced cigarettes.

    Shah projected that the share of illicit cigarettes in Pakistan would increase from the current 35 per cent to 40-50 per cent in the current year. He added that if the government did not rationalize the policy of managing the threshold price level and did not restrict illicit trade, its revenues would also decline after two years. Illicit cigarettes are sold below the minimum price because the applicable tax per pack is not paid on these products.

    The cigarette industry paid total taxes of Rs150 billion in fiscal year 2021-22, and the expected tax receipts this year would be around Rs185 billion because of the new taxation measures. According to the industry, tax contribution by PTC and Philip Morris, two multinational companies, alone will be around Rs182 billion.

    Shah pointed out that around 35 cigarette companies were running in Pakistan, making some 200 brands, but local players paid only Rs3 billion in taxes and duties. He added that many companies were not paying due taxes, which was why some were selling cigarette packs for Rs7.

    PTC officials emphasized the need for a rational increase in the minimum legal price of cigarettes. After the recent rise in FED, taxes, and duties on tier-2 cigarette packs came in at Rs101, but the minimum sale price of the same packs was Rs108.

    According to Express, the company officials demanded that the finance ministry take stringent action against the illicit cigarette trade and ensure across-the-board implementation of the FBR’s track and trace system that monitors the production and supply of cigarettes.

  • Govt to present Finance Bill 2023 today to fulfil IMF conditions

    Govt to present Finance Bill 2023 today to fulfil IMF conditions

    The federal government has been forced to head to parliament after President Arif Alvi ‘adv­ised’ Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on Tuesday to take parliament into confidence over the Rs 170 billion in new taxes that are being levied.

    As per the agenda, the National Assembly will meet at 3:30pm and Finance Minister Senator Ishaq Dar will present the Finance Supplementary Bill, 2023 in the lower house.

    A session of the Senate has also been summoned at 4:30pm to move the bill there as well so the document can be sent to President Dr Arif Alvi immediately for assent.

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who didn’t attend the last session, will be present during today’s meeting.

    The governm­ent had initially planned to introduce “tax and non-tax mea­­sures” to generate funds to the tune of Rs 170 billion. However, in a last-minute change, it decided to drop proposals pertaining to non-tax measures, particularly the flood levy to the tune of Rs 100 billion.

    In a late-night development, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued SRO178 to enhance a federal excise duty on locally manufactured cigarettes which would generate up to Rs 60 billion in taxes on tobacco products.

    The government will generate Rs 55 billion more through a 1 per cent increase in GST – from 17pc to 18pc. The remaining Rs 55 billion will be collected through an increase in excise duty on airlines tickets, sugary drinks and an increase in withholding tax rates.

    Dar had called on President Alvi to apprise him about the talks with the IMF for the revival of the programme.

    The government decided to approach the Parliament after President Dr Arif Alvi gave the government a cold shoulder on bringing the mini-budget via an ordinance in his meeting with Dar.

    “The president advised that it would be more appropriate to take parliament into confidence on this important subject, and that a session be called immediately so that the bill is enacted without delay,” a statement issued by the President House said after the meeting.

  • IMF rejects Pakistan’s circular debt management plan, advises raising power tariff

    IMF rejects Pakistan’s circular debt management plan, advises raising power tariff

    In order to cap the extra subsidy at Rs335 billion for the current fiscal year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has rejected the circular debt management plan (CDMP) that the government had given and requested the authorities to hike the power tariff by Rs12.50 per unit.

    Talks on the ninth review are now being held in Pakistan by an IMF team; they will last until February 9 and are anticipated to result in a staff-level agreement between the two parties.

    During the second day of technical discussions, the Washington-based lender referred to the amended CDMP as “unrealistic,” which is based on several incorrect assumptions. Therefore, the government would need to make further adjustments to its recommended course of action to limit the losses in the cash-strapped electricity industry.

    A fiscal deficit will be worked up between the IMF and the Finance Ministry, and various extra taxing measures will then be finalised through the forthcoming mini-budget.

    The international lender has asked Pakistan to impose Rs600–800 billion in additional taxes in the second round of talks to revive the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF), which has been stalled for months.

    According to details, the Federal Board of Revenue held a second round of technical talks with the IMF mission, led by Mission Chief to Pakistan Nathan Porter, on the ninth review of a $7 billion loan programme.

    The lender also demanded the government increase tax collection to 1 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP). Sources claimed that the fund demanded the government fix the next fiscal year’s tax collection target at Rs8.3 billion.

  • Pakistan will take fiscal measures set by IMF but there will be no burden on the common man: Ishaq Dar

    Pakistan will take fiscal measures set by IMF but there will be no burden on the common man: Ishaq Dar

    Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Ishaq Dar has categorically denied rumours suggesting that the government is considering “access to foreign exchange held with commercial banks.”

    “It is categorically denied and clarified that there is no such move under consideration of the government,” said Dar, in a series of tweets.

    The statement come days after the finance minister said that the country’s foreign exchange reserves stand at $10 billion, a much higher amount than the SBP’s $5.6 billion reserves as of December 30, 2022, since “dollars held by commercial banks also belonged to the country.”

    This comment gave rise to fears that the government may confiscate dollars from private banks as had been done in 1998 when Dar was the finance minister.

    However, Dar said that his comment was “greatly misconstrued” and nothing like this would happen.

    Dar explained at a press conference with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other federal cabinet members that before 1999, all foreign currency was deposited with the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), and private banks were not permitted to hold any foreign currency.

    “In February 1999, when I was the finance minister, we devised a system whereby a substantial amount [of dollars] remain with [private] banks. It was on June 30, 1999 that reserves were broken down into three columns — those with the SBP, commercial banks and total.

    “Whenever Pakistan’s reserves are quoted anywhere in the world — a survey or a document — the [total figure] is quoted and then a breakdown is given. I gave a breakdown too,” he added.

    The minister claimed that certain people were to blame for the country’s dire circumstances, which caused it to drop from the 24th to the 47th largest economy in 2016.

    “Even now, they cannot tolerate any good development. They gave such a twist [to my statement],” he said, adding that while the federal cabinet was busy working for Pakistan under PM Shehbaz’s guidance, such people were spreading rumours that the government would take dollars from commercial banks.

    “Nothing of that sort will happen. Everything is all worked out … and in order. Nothing to worry about,” he assured, urging those “spreading the rumours” to play a positive national role.

    Dar also tweeted about the reserves later, saying national foreign exchange reserves always include forex held with SBP and commercial banks.

    Furthermore, Dar tweeted about the reserves and stated that SBP and commercial bank holdings are usually included in the nation’s foreign exchange reserves.

    “Recently I quoted the forex reserves figure based on this principle. Some vested elements who ruined this country’s economy in the past, gave it a deliberate twist and started a campaign as if govt was considering access to foreign exchange held with commercial banks which indeed is the property of the citizens.

    “It is categorically denied and clarified that there is no such move under consideration of the government,” he emphasised.

    The finance minister once again claimed that Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves would increase soon.

    As of December 30, 2022, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves had decreased to $5.6 billion, an eight-year low. This is equivalent to imports for three weeks.

    The swift decrease has made it impossible for the government to repay its international debts without taking out new loans from allies.

    Govt to comply with IMF conditions without burdening common man

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme’s ninth review, which would release $1.18 billion, has been postponed for months due to the government’s refusal to comply with some conditions imposed by the international lender.

    In today’s press conference, Dar acknowledged the delay and claimed that it was due to revenue collection. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) missed its goal in December, the finance minister said, and the super tax that the administration enacted in June of last year had been declared unlawful by a high court.

    Dar said that his team informed the IMF that Pakistan could recover the amount easily after the Supreme Court takes a decision on the super tax.

    “We are not changing the fiscal budget target and we will achieve it,” he claimed.

    Dar said that the IMF suggested that the government implement fiscal measures and eliminate some subsidies. “We have identified some budgetary measures, but the average person won’t be overburdened.”

    He asserted that the measures would be very specific and classified.

  • IMF asks Pakistan to reduce expenses before loan talks

    IMF asks Pakistan to reduce expenses before loan talks

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has asked Pakistan to reduce expenses before talks on the ninth review of a $7 billion loan programme.

    Discussions between Pakistan and the IMF are still underway, but no party has reached a broad agreement on a revised macroeconomic framework for the current fiscal year.

    According to The News, the ninth review’s conclusion and the distribution of the $1 billion tranche might not happen until the following calendar year 2023 as a result of the ongoing negotiations.

    The discussions went on for weeks, but the two parties were unable to agree to begin policy-level discussions to wrap up the approaching ninth review by the end of November.

    Although both Pakistan and the international lender are keeping quiet and refusing to make any public statements, rumours in the background indicate that the talks broke down due to disagreements over the revised macroeconomic and fiscal framework that Islamabad had prepared and shared with the IMF.

    Pakistan must now put in a lot of effort to finish the review by the first week of December 2022. If the negotiations are successful next month, the IMF will ultimately release the next tranche in January 2023 because the Christmas and New Year holidays start after that date. The Executive Board of the multilateral lender will meet the following year to approve Pakistan’s next tranche.

    The News had approached both IMF and Finance Ministry officials to inquire about the exact schedule for the conclusion of the pending review. One close aide of Minister for Finance Ishaq Dar stated that “discussions were going on Zoom. Insha Allah soon (the review will be concluded).”

    The new macroeconomic and fiscal framework for 2022–23 is being contested by the IMF because it thinks the goals are unattainable and at odds with actual conditions.

    The government anticipated nominal growth in the range of 25 per cent, with real GDP growth of 2 per cent and an average inflation rate of 23 per cent, however, the other numbers did not line up with the revised nominal growth estimates.

    The government has not revised the $7.47 trillion yearly objective set by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The IMF, however, thinks that the reduction of imports may result in a shortfall for the tax collector. Second, assuming FBR met its goal, the tax-to-GDP ratio would decline even lower because it did not equal the nominal growth statistics of 25 per cent. Third, the aim of Rs2 trillion in non-tax revenue also might not be met.

    The government had set a target of Rs855 billion before the next budget, therefore the IMF highlighted that the petroleum development levy may not completely materialise. Because the government was unable to impose a fee of Rs50 per litre on diesel and because the consumption of petroleum products fell by 21 per cent, the levy target may now be reduced downward to Rs500 billion.

    Another obstacle to reaching agreement was the government’s failure to pass legislation and reforms to the energy industry.

    Given that the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) reserves currently stand at $7.8 billion, the delay in finalising the IMF agreement could exacerbate the economic problems already plaguing the nation.

  • Ishaq Dar takes notice of ‘illegal, unwarranted’ leak of Gen Bajwa’s family’s tax records

    Ishaq Dar takes notice of ‘illegal, unwarranted’ leak of Gen Bajwa’s family’s tax records

    Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on Monday took notice of the “illegal and unwarranted” leakage of tax information of Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa’s family members.

    An official statement from the Finance Division states, “This is clearly a violation of the complete confidentiality of tax information that the law provides.”

    This statement comes a day after a report by investigative news website FactFocus, which cited alleged tax returns and wealth statements, claimed that the COAS’ family had amassed billions of rupees in the last six years.

    “In view of this serious lapse on the part of to-date unknown functionaries, the finance minister has directed the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Revenue, Tariq Mehmood Pasha, to personally lead an immediate investigation into the violation of tax law[s] and breach of Federal Board of Revnue (FBR) data, affix responsibility and submit a report within 24 hours,” the handout said.

    According to the FactFocus report, the current market value of the known assets and businesses of the army chief, both within and outside Pakistan, amounted to Rs12.7 billion.

    The report also shared the alleged wealth statements of Gen Bajwa and his family from 2013 to 2021.

    According to the publication, it was unable to obtain data about assets in the name of Gen Bajwa’s two sons.

    FactFocus has claimed that after the publication of the story, the traffic on its site was “disrupted” and the website had been “banned”.

  • Poor performance forces govt to extend income tax return filing deadline to November 30

    Poor performance forces govt to extend income tax return filing deadline to November 30

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has managed to reach its four-month target of Rs2.14 trillion despite poor performance in increasing the tax base because of a 34 per cent decrease in income tax returns filed.

    Ishaq Dar, the finance minister, was forced to once again push the deadline for filing returns due to the dismal results in increasing the tax base. The new deadline is November 30; within this time, FBR must receive an additional Rs1.3 million in returns only to match the amount from the previous year.

    The FBR collected Rs2.148 trillion in taxes, as opposed to the objective of Rs2.143 trillion set for the period of July to October, according to FBR officials. Tax revenue increased by 16 per cent, or Rs305 billion, as compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year.

    This increase was slower than the 23 per cent inflation rate that was in effect at the time. but adequate for the first four months of the fiscal year to keep the tax department on pace.

    According to Express Tribune, the FBR had taken in Rs1.84 trillion in tax revenue during the first four months of the previous fiscal year. The economy’s slowdown, however, makes it appear as though the FBR may fall short of its tax goals for the upcoming months.

    A decrease in imports was the main reason the FBR could not meet its monthly tax goal of Rs 534 billion, which it missed by Rs 22 billion. Although there was a 15 per cent increase in revenue over the Rs445 billion collected in October of last year, the monthly goal was not met.

    The Inland Revenue Service (IRS) exceeded its July–October goal, largely mitigating the effects of the Customs Department’s low collection rate.

    As long as less than 2.5 million people file income tax returns, the tax system will not be able to increase the tax base, which has shrunk by 34 per cent during the previous tax year. Up to Rs3.8 million worth of returns have been submitted for the 2021 tax year.

    By extending the tax base to include traders, Pakistan had promised the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that it would increase the tax base by a minimum of 700,000. Instead, it is approximately Rs1.3 million below the total from the prior year. The FBR’s base really falls two million short of its own conservative goal.

  • FBR must collect Rs120 billion in two days to meet monthly target of Rs684 billion

    To reach its monthly goal of Rs684 billion by the end of the current month, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) must collect approximately Rs120 billion in the final two days of September.

    The FBR’s preliminary revenue collection as of September 2022 was over Rs565 billion compared to the target of Rs684 billion, representing a shortfall of over Rs119 billion.

    To reach the monthly goal of Rs684 billion, the FBR needed to collect about Rs60 billion every day during the final two days of September 2022, according to Brecorder.

    The government would be forced to implement emergency collection measures, such as imposing a sales tax on petroleum items, if the FBR is unable to meet the monthly target of Rs684 billion. To avoid taking emergency revenue measures, the FBR has increased efforts to reach the desired revenue collection objective.

    The tax collecting system currently has a difficult task ahead of it: achieving the assigned revenue collection target of Rs684 billion in September 2022.

    In order to maximise revenue collection, tax authorities have developed a plan in conjunction with the chief commissioners of the LTOs and heads of MTUs.

    The final day to pay advance tax instalments was September 25, and the majority of the corporate sector had already paid their owed advance tax instalment by that date.

    The FBR examined the big tax offices’ and medium tax offices’ revenue results via the video link. The meeting also covered the potential reduction in income collection under a few heads as a result of the severe floods.

    In comparison to the target of Rs483 billion, the FBR had tentatively collected net revenue of Rs489 billion for August 2022, representing an increase of Rs6 billion.

    In comparison to the set revenue collection target of Rs926 billion during the first two months of July and August in 2022–2023, the FBR has collected Rs948 billion. The Board has so far surpassed the specified target in the current fiscal year 2022–2023 by Rs22 billion.

    The FBR collected net revenue of Rs489 billion during August 2022, exceeding the objective of Rs483 billion compared to Rs448 billion collected during the same period last year, according to provisional figures.

  • FBR surpasses revenue collection target by Rs15 billion for July

    FBR surpasses revenue collection target by Rs15 billion for July

    The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) revealed the provisional revenue collection data for July 2022, which came to Rs458 billion.

    The FBR generated net revenues of Rs458 billion in July, which was Rs15 billion more than its goal of Rs443 billion.

    These collections—which represent an increase of roughly 10 per cent over the Rs417 billion collected during the same time last year—are the biggest ever for the month of July.

    The gross revenue increased from Rs438 billion in July of the previous year to Rs486 billion, a rise of 11 per cent. Similarly, the amount of refunds given out in July increased by 32 per cent to Rs28 billion from Rs21 billion paid in the previous year.

    Domestic taxes made up 55 per cent of the total collection while import taxes kept their 40 per cent share.

    Previously, 52–53 per cent of the total revenue was collected via taxes at the import stage. Similarly, the increase in domestic income tax is close to 31 per cent, which the FBR described as a dramatic move toward direct taxation.

    The Advance Tax collected in July has increased significantly. Due to the implementation of a withholding provision that is applicable regardless of the holding term, there is also a 118 per cent rise in the advance tax on the sale of properties under Section 236-C.

    Similarly, a change in the tax rate has led to a 40 per cent increase in Advance Tax under Section 147, particularly from financial companies.

    Raising the FED rate on tobacco and cigarettes has also paid off. Sales tax from the tobacco sector increased by a record-breaking 67 per cent, while the FED from tobacco saw a record-high growth of over 47 per cent, or Rs2.6 billion.

    Additionally, the FED for international flight travel has climbed by more than 200 per cent. Additionally, Pakistan Customs saw a modest 2.58 per cent increase in revenue under the heading of customs duty during July 2022 compared to Rs65 billion collected during the same time last year.

    However, it fell short of the Rs77 billion target set for July as a result of the government’s import compression policy, which aims to limit the outflow of US dollars.

    In addition, the FBR lost around Rs11 billion in sales tax due to the zero-rating of petroleum goods.

    It is important to note that the number of income tax returns for the tax year 2021 has increased by 13 per cent to 3.4 million from 3.0 million for the tax year 2020.