Tag: Financial Markets

  • Interbank closing: Pakistani rupee gains 10 paisa against US dollar

    Interbank closing: Pakistani rupee gains 10 paisa against US dollar

    The Pakistani rupee (PKR) demonstrated resilience for the third consecutive session against the US dollar (USD), marking a 0.04 per cent appreciation in the interbank market on Thursday, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

    The PKR settled at Rs283.51 after an increase of Rs0.10. This positive trend follows Wednesday’s marginal gain, where the rupee settled at Rs283.61 against the USD.

    In contrast to major currencies, the local currency experienced a loss of Rs2.64 against the Euro, closing at Rs308.49 compared to the previous value of Rs305.85.

    The British Pound strengthened by Rs2.91, concluding at Rs357.96 in comparison to Rs355.05 from the preceding day.

    The Swiss franc also witnessed gain of Rs1.46, closing at 325.35 compared to Rs323.89 in the previous session.

    Against the Japanese yen, PKR lost 5.23 paisa, settling at Rs1.9972 versus Rs1.9449 a day ago.

    In the ongoing financial year, the PKR has appreciated against the dollar by Rs2.48, or 0.87 per cent.

    However, in the current calendar year, it has depreciated by Rs57.08, or 20.13 per cent.

    In a related development, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in its latest report, Asian Development Outlook (ADO), highlighted that Pakistan’s overall recovery is still constrained by moderate confidence and high inflation eroding purchasing power.

    The ADB noted that Pakistan’s inflation rate averaged 28.5 per cent over July–October but is expected to ease amid fiscal consolidation, monetary tightening, and improved availability of food and key imported inputs.

  • 24-karat gold price plunges by Rs1,800 per tola, reflecting global market trends

    24-karat gold price plunges by Rs1,800 per tola, reflecting global market trends

    On Tuesday, the price of gold experienced a further decline, with 24-karat gold witnessing a decrease of Rs1,800, settling at Rs213,600 per tola.  

    The Karachi Sarafa Association indicated that the closing rate for 10 grammes of 24-karat gold in today’s session was Rs183,128, reflecting a loss of Rs1,543.  

    Simultaneously, 10 grammes of 22-karat gold registered a decline to Rs167,867, down by Rs1,415. 

    Last week, gold investors in the domestic bullion market faced a significant setback when the price of 24-karat gold plummeted by Rs8,000 per tola.  

    This drop was attributed to a notable decrease in international prices and the strengthening of the local currency. 

    In contrast, the price of silver remained stable in the domestic market today, with 24-karat silver and 10 grammes of 24-karat silver closing at Rs2,600 and Rs2,229.08, respectively.  

    The downturn in the local market is linked to the ongoing decline in international prices. 

    The international spot gold market experienced a 1.04 per cent decrease this week, currently standing at $1,994.46.  

    This decline is influenced by the pressure stemming from a stronger dollar and increased US Treasury yields, marking the second consecutive session in which the commodity has traded in the red zone. 

    Market participants are eagerly anticipating the US consumer price report scheduled for 05:30 pm PST today.  

    This report could offer valuable insights into potential rate cuts ahead of the Federal Reserve’s statement and Chair Jerome Powell’s comments on Wednesday. 

    In the domestic market, gold prices are also susceptible to fluctuations in the local exchange rate.  

    Rupee remains stable against US dollar

    During yesterday’s interbank session, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) maintained stability, settling at PKR 283.9 per USD, representing a marginal depreciation of around 3 paisa against the US dollar compared to the previous session’s closing of PKR 283.87 per USD.  

    As gold is denominated in US dollars, a strengthening local unit contributes to a decrease in the value of PKR-denominated gold. 

  • PSX hits historic high: KSE-100 index surpasses 59,000 mark for the first time

    PSX hits historic high: KSE-100 index surpasses 59,000 mark for the first time

    The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) extended its impressive performance, achieving a historic milestone as the benchmark KSE-100 Index surpassed the 59,000 mark for the first time ever on Friday.

    At the close of the session, the benchmark index concluded at 59,086.35, registering a gain of 186.51 points, or 0.32 per cent. This marks its highest closing level to date.

    Earlier in the day, the KSE-100 index reached an intra-day peak of 59,502.28. However, profit-taking activities in the second half of the trading session led to a partial retreat from these gains.

    The trading session commenced with widespread buying, particularly in key sectors such as automobile assemblers, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, OMCs, and technology and communication, all contributing to a positive market trend.

    In the preceding session on Thursday, bulls maintained control of the bourse, with the benchmark index settling at 58,899.84, marking a substantial increase of 701.08 points, or 1.20 per cent.

    The bullish momentum in the stock market follows the recent staff-level agreement between Pakistani authorities and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the first review under the nine-month $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement (SBA).

    Market experts anticipate increased inflows in the coming weeks due to this agreement. However, data released on Thursday revealed a decrease of $217 million in foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on a weekly basis, reaching $7.2 billion as of November 17.

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange achieves record high, crossing 58,000 points

    Pakistan Stock Exchange achieves record high, crossing 58,000 points

    A positive shift in market sentiment fueled the Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) upward trajectory as the benchmark KSE-100 Index surpassed the historic 58,000 level for the first time in Wednesday’s trading session.

    At 12:45 pm, the benchmark index reached 58,203.85, marking a noteworthy increase of 832.27 points, or 1.45 per cent. 

    Widespread buying, particularly in index-heavy sectors such as automobile assemblers, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, fertiliser, and oil and gas exploration companies, contributed to this surge, with OMCs also registering gains.

    The benchmark index climbed by 294 points, or 0.51%, the previous day, settling at 57,371.59.

    This sustained bullish trend reflects improved economic indicators in the country and the interim government’s successful negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the first review, unlocking $700 million in funding.

    Analysts expect that, following the review, Pakistan will attract additional inflows from both multilateral and bilateral partners.

    Commenting on this rapid yet anticipated recovery at PSX, Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, stated, “PSX is experiencing one of the fastest but not unexpected recoveries.”

  • IMF and Pakistan seal agreement on $3 billion SBA, await board approval

    IMF and Pakistan seal agreement on $3 billion SBA, await board approval

    In a significant development, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) declared on Wednesday that its team and Pakistani authorities have successfully concluded the initial review of the $3 billion, nine-month Stand-By Arrangement (SBA).

    This staff-level agreement awaits the approval of the IMF Executive Board.

    Upon endorsement, approximately US$700 million (SDR 528 million) will be accessible, contributing to a cumulative disbursement of nearly US$1.9 billion under the programme.

    A delegation from the IMF, led by Nathan Porter, conducted discussions in Islamabad from November 2–15, 2023, focusing on the inaugural review of Pakistan’s economic programme supported by the IMF SBA.

    The nascent recovery, supported by international partners and enhanced confidence indicators, is attributed to the stabilizing policies outlined in the SBA.

    The disciplined implementation of the FY24 budget, ongoing adjustments in energy prices, and increased inflows into the foreign exchange (FX) market have alleviated fiscal and external pressures.

    The IMF anticipates a decline in inflation in the upcoming months, driven by diminishing supply constraints and modest demand.

    Nevertheless, Pakistan remains exposed to significant external risks, including heightened geopolitical tensions, escalating commodity prices, and potential tightening in global financial conditions.

    It is imperative to persist in efforts to enhance resilience in the face of these challenges, according to the international lender

  • Pakistan’s stock market surges above 56,500 for the first time in history

    Pakistan’s stock market surges above 56,500 for the first time in history

    The bullish momentum persisted in the Pakistan stock market today, propelling the key stock gauge to an unprecedented level above 56,000 for the first time in history.

    By the session’s close, the index had reached a historic high of 56,523.58, marking an impressive surge of 1,132.21 points, or 2.04 per cent day-on-day. Notably, the KSE-100 index had experienced a notable gain of 2,268.33 points, or 4.27 per cent, in the preceding week.

    Throughout the day, the index remained in positive territory, achieving an intraday high of 56,583.59 (+1,192.22) and a low of 55,644.68 (+253.31) points. The KSE-100 Index witnessed a total volume of 300.341 million shares traded.

    The prevailing positive sentiment is attributed to the recent PIB auction on November 8, which exhibited a substantial decline in yields.

    This decline may indicate market expectations of an earlier-than-anticipated reduction in interest rates.

    Additionally, investors are anticipating a higher weighting for Pakistan in the upcoming review by global index provider Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), scheduled for tomorrow.

    In today’s session, out of the 100 index companies, 57 closed higher, 23 closed lower, 1 remained unchanged, and 19 were untraded.

    The strength of the KSE-100 index was supported by sectors such as power generation and distribution, fertiliser, commercial banks, cement, and automobile assembly.

    Contributing positively to the index were companies like HUBC, EFERT, MTL, BAHL, and MCB, accumulating significant points.

    On the other hand, the KSE-100 Index faced a downturn primarily due to the refinery sector, Inv. Banks/Inv. Cos./Securities Cos., Transport, Leather & Tanneries, and Automobile Parts & Accessories.

    Companies exerting downward pressure on the index included MEBL, UPFL, KEL, OGDC, and NATF. The intricate dynamics of today’s market underscore the varied performances across different sectors and companies within the KSE-100 Index.

  • Gold price increases to Rs213,100 per tola

    Gold price increases to Rs213,100 per tola

    The gold price in Pakistan witnessed an increase on Friday, with the cost of 24-karat gold rising by Rs1,300 per tola, settling at Rs213,100 in today’s session.

    The Karachi Sarafa Association reported that the closing price for 10 grammes of 24-karat gold was Rs 182,698, indicating a loss of Rs1,114.
    Meanwhile, 10 grammes of 22-karat gold saw an increase, reaching Rs166,452, up by Rs1,022.

    In contrast, the silver prices remained unchanged in the domestic market, with 24-karat silver and 10 grammes of 24-karat silver closing at Rs2,580 and Rs2,211.93, respectively.

    It is noteworthy that domestic gold prices are influenced by fluctuations in international prices and changes in the local currency’s interbank exchange rate.

    Despite intraday gains, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) is facing its fourteenth consecutive loss against the USD.

    The depreciation of PKR against the USD leads to an increase in the value of PKR-denominated gold since gold is denominated in US dollars.

    On the global front, international gold prices experienced a decline, marking the second consecutive week of losses. International spot gold is currently trading at $1,954.29, down by 0.20 per cent for the day.

  • Pakistan stock market continues bullish run, nearing 55,000-point mark

    Pakistan stock market continues bullish run, nearing 55,000-point mark

    The Pakistani stock market is expected to surge past 55,000 points, continuing its bullish run at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The benchmark KSE-100 Index reached a new historic high of 54,261 points on Wednesday amidst record trading activity.

    Institutional buying drove the index past the 54,000 mark during intraday trading. Maintaining momentum throughout the day, the KSE-100 Index settled at 54,261.42 points, an increase of 525.69 points, or 0.98 per cent.

    Profit-taking erased some gains at the PSX on Tuesday, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index falling by 125 points to settle at 53,735.73 at the end of trading.

    However, buying resumed on Wednesday, particularly among index-heavy sectors such as automobile assemblers,cement, chemicals, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, and OMCs.

    Analysts attribute the bullish trend to expectations of a decline in the policy interest rate in the coming weeks.

    Experts believe that interest rates may come down sooner than expected due to the fall in global oil prices.

    Improved macroeconomic indicators, including a decline in the country’s current account deficit to $8 million in September 2023 (down from $360 million in the same month in 2022) and a drop in CPI-based inflation, have also contributed to the positive sentiment at the bourse.

  • Pakistani rupee declines by 48 paisa, closing at Rs280.57 against US dollar

    Pakistani rupee declines by 48 paisa, closing at Rs280.57 against US dollar

    In the financial markets this week, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) experienced a depreciation of 1.78 rupees against the US dollar (USD), closing the week’s trade at PKR 280.57.

    This marks a significant shift from the previous week’s closing rate of PKR 278.8 per USD.

    During today’s trading session, the local currency saw a decline of 48.1 paisa. The intraday high (bid) was recorded at Rs280.5, while the low (ask) reached Rs280.15 against the US dollar.

    In the open market, exchange companies quoted the US dollar at Rs279.5 for buying and Rs292.8 for selling, indicating a loss of 50 paisa compared to the previous closing rates of Rs279 for buying and Rs282 for selling.

    This decline against the US dollar signifies the second consecutive weekly decrease for the Pakistani rupee. In comparison to other major currencies, the PKR experienced fluctuations as well.

    Against the Euro, the PKR depreciated by 64.78 paisa, closing at Rs296.17 compared to the previous value of Rs295.53.

    The British Pound became more expensive by 1.21 rupees, closing at Rs339.94 in contrast to Rs338.73 from the previous day.

    PKR lost 0.69 paisa against the Japanese yen, closing at Rs1.869 versus Rs1.862 the previous day.

    The UAE dirham also increased in value by 12.89 paisa from Rs76.257 to Rs76.386.

    It’s noteworthy that during the current financial year, the PKR has appreciated against the dollar by Rs5.42, or 1.93 per cent.

    However, in the current calendar year, PKR has depreciated by 54.14 rupees, or 19.3 per cent.

    This dynamic market movement reflects the ongoing economic fluctuations in the country.