Tag: Governance Reforms

  • Federal cabinet to approve FBR restructuring in upcoming meeting

    Federal cabinet to approve FBR restructuring in upcoming meeting

    In a significant development, the caretaker government has concluded the comprehensive restructuring plan for the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    The approval for this pivotal reform comes from the Apex Committee of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), highlighting a crucial step towards enhancing efficiency and transparency in Pakistan’s tax administration.

    According to reliable sources, the Apex Committee granted its approval for the FBR’s reforms and restructuring plan during its recent meeting. The caretaker government is now poised to move a summary for the approval of the FBR’s restructuring plan in the upcoming federal cabinet meeting.

    The decision to move the summary will follow the meticulous review of the minutes of the last SIFC committee meeting, ensuring a thorough examination of the proposed reforms. The anticipated summary aims at facilitating the implementation of a robust action plan geared towards restructuring Pakistan’s tax administration, thereby fortifying the internal governance mechanisms of the FBR.

    As part of the ongoing reform initiative, the caretaker government is contemplating the establishment of a dedicated Customs Board to oversee the operations of Pakistan Customs. This strategic move aims to streamline and enhance the efficiency of customs affairs while ensuring a clear demarcation from the revenue collection mechanism.

    It is expected that the revenue collection mandate will continue to be under the purview of the FBR. In line with this reform trajectory, the creation of a separate Inland Revenue Board is also under consideration, which will operate under the vigilant supervision of the Revenue Division.

    This bifurcation is designed to address concerns related to smuggling and other illicit activities, providing a specialised focus on each aspect of tax administration.

    Furthermore, as part of the tax reform programme, five federal secretaries, namely Finance, Industries and Production, National Food Security, Commerce, and Interior, are slated to become ex-officio members of the proposed Customs Board. This inclusion is envisioned to bring multidimensional expertise to the board, fostering collaboration among various sectors crucial for effective customs management.

    The restructuring plan marks a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s efforts to modernise and fortify its tax administration system. The caretaker government’s commitment to transparency and efficiency is evident in these strategic reforms, setting the stage for a more resilient and responsive revenue collection framework.

    The anticipated approval of the summary at the federal cabinet meeting will further propel the implementation of these transformative changes.

  • SNGPL proposes 137.62% hike in gas tariff amidst financial challenges

    SNGPL proposes 137.62% hike in gas tariff amidst financial challenges

    Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) has proposed a substantial 137.62 per cent increase in gas tariffs per Metric Million British Thermal Unit (MMBtu), aiming for implementation in June 2023. 

    This tariff adjustment, seeking Rs1,715 per MMBtu, is intended to address the company’s financial shortfall of Rs181.51 billion projected for the fiscal year 2023–24. 

    The plea to the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) emphasises the necessity of fixing the gas price at Rs2,961.98 per MMBtu.

    Currently priced at Rs1,246.49 per MMBtu, SNGPL proposes a hike of Rs1,209.14 per MMBtu in arrears, with an additional Rs56.48 per MMBtu attributed to rupee devaluation. OGRA is scheduled to review SNGPL’s plea on December 11.

    In a related context, the caretaker government, led by Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar, has announced plans to increase gas prices in Pakistan starting in January 2024. 

    Dr Akhtar highlighted that this decision aligns with Pakistan’s commitment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), aiming for a comprehensive review of power tariffs. 

    The government’s broader economic strategy involves reducing debts, prioritising development initiatives, and implementing governance reforms within government enterprises.

    Upon reaching a staff-level agreement with the IMF, Pakistan anticipates receiving approximately 70 million US dollars, contributing to a total assistance amount of about $1.9 billion under the IMF programme. 

    Dr Akhtar emphasised the need to address the circular debt in the power and gas sectors, which currently exceeds 4 per cent of the Gross National Product (GNP). 

    Immediate measures have been initiated to mitigate this challenge, including adjustments to electricity and gas rates. 

    Dr Akhtar underscored the importance of a market-based exchange rate policy and the augmentation of foreign exchange reserves as key priorities for economic stability.

  • Pakistan to receive $1.5 billion from international lenders following IMF approval

    Pakistan to receive $1.5 billion from international lenders following IMF approval

    Pakistan is poised to secure funds amounting to $1.5 billion from global lenders, contingent on the approval of the loan tranche under the $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), as highlighted by Dr Shamshad Akhtar, the caretaker finance minister, in a recent interview with a local news channel.

    It’s noteworthy that the IMF granted preliminary approval on November 15, 2023, for the disbursement of the upcoming loan tranche within the programme.

    Upon receiving approval, Pakistan will gain access to SDR 528 million, equivalent to approximately $700 million. This will contribute to the cumulative disbursements under the program reaching almost $1.9 billion.

    The agreement underscores the authorities’ commitment to advancing planned fiscal consolidation, expediting cost-reducing reforms in the energy sector, completing the transition to a market-determined exchange rate, and pursuing reforms in state-owned enterprises and governance.

    These measures aim to attract investment, support job creation, and simultaneously enhance social assistance.

    Nathan Porter remarked, “Anchored by the stabilization policies under the SBA, a nascent recovery is underway, supported by international partners and indications of improved confidence.”

    He added that the steadfast execution of the FY24 budget, ongoing adjustments of energy prices, and renewed inflows into the foreign exchange (FX) market have alleviated fiscal and external pressures.