Tag: growth

  • Govt unveils Rs9.5 trillion budget 2022-23, focused on sustainable growth

    Govt unveils Rs9.5 trillion budget 2022-23, focused on sustainable growth

    The federal budget for 2022-23 has been revealed with a total outlay of Rs9,502 billion. It includes measures for sustainable economic growth, industrial and agricultural development, and aid for the poor ones.

    Finance Minister, Miftah Ismail began his address by claiming that the PTI administration had left Pakistan’s economy in shambles and harmed investor confidence by often switching finance ministers and monetary policies.

    He slammed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, claiming that he never cared about the poor, claiming that “keeping an eye on potato and tomato prices is not a PM’s duty”.

    He claims that the governing party took control of the country despite the fact that it will have to make difficult decisions to save the economy, which will affect their individual parties’ appeal, but they chose to put the country’s interests ahead of their own.

    Relief for working class and the poor

    He claimed that the budget is geared at providing greater relief to the working class and the poor, as opposed to the wealthy, because the working class prefers to buy local products over foreign ones, boosting the economy.

    Budget 2022-23, according to Miftah Ismail, will concentrate on offering facilities to farmers planting crops that supply cooking oil, such as corn and sunflower, so that the country does not need to import palm oil, which is at an all-time high in the worldwide market.

    Slashing furniture, stationary expenses in govt offices

    Considering the current economic downturn, the administration has decided to restrict operational expenditures to the absolute minimum, and that new furniture and stationary for government offices will be completely prohibited. Other than obligatory diplomatic visits, all government-sponsored foreign trips will be prohibited.

    Education

    The government has set aside Rs65 billion for the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in the current budget. In addition, the HEC has been granted Rs44 billion for development programmes, which is 67 per cent more than the previous year.

    Miftah Ismail said that this is a demonstration of our commitment to the youth. We are encouraging provinces to completely fulfill their obligations in terms of higher education promotion in the coming years, he said. The HEC budget includes 5,000 scholarships for Balochistan and tribal district students. He added that a unique scholarship programme has been introduced for Balochistan’s coastal communities.

    The Finance Minister said that 100,000 laptops would be provided to students around the country on affordable instalments. Funds have also been set aside for the purchase of cutting-edge equipment to improve engineering and technology education.

    15 per cent Increase in govt employees’ salaries

    In Budget 2022-23, Miftah Ismail announced a 15 per cent increase in government employee salaries, as well as the merger of adhoc allowances.

    He said that the tax on savings certificates, pensioners’ benefit accounts, and martyrs’ family assistance accounts had been reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.

    Small merchants will be subject to a new fixed income and sales tax regime, according to the Minister. Electricity bills would be used to collect taxes ranging from Rs3,000 to Rs10,000 under this method. This will be a final agreement, and FBR will have no right to inquire about the tax.

    According to Miftah Ismail, a proposal has been made to increase initial depreciation rates for industries and other businesses from 50 per cent to 100 per cent in the first year.

    Furthermore, he stated that any tariffs imposed on industrial units during the import of raw materials will be considered adjustable in order to protect the business community’s working capital.

    New industrial policy

    He stated that an industrial policy is being implemented in partnership with the Asian Development Bank in order to boost the country’s industrial base. He stated that the Prime Minister has directed that all exporter claims be resolved as soon as possible.

    A sum of Rs40.5 billion is due to them right now, and we will pay it as soon as possible. Regardless of financial challenges, sales tax refunds are issued swiftly. Industrial feeders have been spared from load-shedding, according to him, in order to ensure that the industrial sector has uninterrupted power supply.

    A new strategy for promoting investment in the country is being developed which aims to provide an enabling atmosphere for investors by eliminating the lengthy procedure. The government will overhaul the dispute settlement structure to make it easier for domestic and foreign investors.

    Boosting agriculture sector

    Talking about the agriculture sector, Finance Minister stated that Rs21 billion had been set aside to boost agriculture and livestock productivity. He stated that the Ministry of Food Security, in consultation with the Planning Commission and the provinces, has developed a three-year growth strategy. This plan aims to increase agri-production, increase farmer prosperity, and promote smart agriculture and self-sufficiency.

    National Youth Commission

    The Finance Minister also announced the development of a National Youth Commission to help youth realise their full potential. Various plans for the youth, he noted, have been offered. He stated that a coordinated strategy is being implemented to strengthen the role of educated youth in the growth of the country. According to him, the youth employment initiative will create over two million job chances.

    He added that a scheme to foster youth entrepreneurship will be launched, under which interest-free loans of up to Rs500,000 and loans of up to Rs25 million will be made available on easy payments. He stated that in this lending arrangement, a 25 per cent quota has been been aside for women. He stated that women will be given precedence in hi-tech training in order to achieve economic empowerment. Youth development centres would be set up over the country, he said.

    A green youth movement would be launched to involve young people in environmental initiatives. Funds will be set aside to distribute laptops on a merit-based and instalment basis, as well as the construction of 250 mini-sports stadiums across the country. Miftah Ismail stated that an innovation league would be established in order to improve the youth’s potential. He said that a talent quest and sports drive programme will be developed for youngsters between the ages of eleven and twenty-five.

    Reduction in govt spending

    According to the Finance Minister, the current government’s top focus is austerity. This budget includes a reduction in government spending, and we are taking meaningful moves in that direction. He stated that automobile purchases will be completely prohibited. Apart from development initiatives, procurement of furniture and other products would be prohibited. Cabinet members and government officials will have their gasoline quotas lowered by 40 per cent. There will also be a ban on international tours paid for by the government, with the exception of the most important ones.

    A medium-term macroeconomic framework has been established to put the economy on a road of development, according to the Finance Minister. He emphasised his belief that by implementing this framework, we will be able to steer the economy in the right way. Our biggest problem, he remarked, is to expand without a current account deficit. As a result, a minimum of 5 per cent will be obtained without disrupting the balance.

    Improved fiscal and monetary policy

    He said that the GDP will increase from Rs67 trillion to Rs78.3 trillion in the coming fiscal year and the government is attempting to lower inflation through improved fiscal and monetary policy. During the next fiscal year, inflation will be decreased by 11.5 per cent.

    He predicted that the tax-to-GDP ratio will rise to 9.2 per cent in the coming fiscal year, up from 8.6 per cent now. He noted that in 2017-18, we had kept this ratio at 11.1 per cent. He stated that the overall deficit, which is currently at 8.6 per cent, will be steadily reduced. In the coming fiscal year, this will be reduced to 4.9 per cent. Similarly, the overall primary balance, which presently stands at -2.4 per cent of GDP, will be reduced to 0.19 per cent.

    Import and export

    Imports, which are estimated to be $76 billion this fiscal year, would be lowered to $70 billion the following fiscal year, according to the Finance Minister. Exports are currently $31.3 billion, but will increase to $35 billion in the coming fiscal year. The current account deficit will be decreased from -4.1 per cent of GDP to -2.2 per cent of GDP.

    Remittances, which are predicted to continue at $31.1 billion this fiscal year, are expected to grow to $33.2 billion next fiscal year.

    Key allocations in Budget 2022-23

    Rs1,523 billion allocated for defence

    Rs800 billion allocated for Public Sector Development Program (PSDP)

    Rs699 billion allocated for targeted subsidy

    Rs364 billion allocated for Benazir Income Support Program (BISP)

    Rs64 billion allocated for Higher Education Program

    Rs25.99 billion allocated for Atomic Energy Commission

    Rs24 billion allocated for Health

    Rs21 billion allocated for Benazir Nashunuma Program

    Rs11 billion allocated for Agriculture

    Rs10.12 allocated billion for food security 

    Rs9.60 billion allocated for Climate Change

    Rs530 billion allocated for pension funds

    Rs3.46 billion allocated for Maritime Affairs

    Key announcements

    The GDP growth target has been set at 5 per cent.

    Remittances are expected to total $33.2 billion.

    Inflation will be held at 11.5 per cent.

    FBR has set a revenue target of Rs7,004 billion.

    Non-tax revenue objective is set at $2 billion.

    The goal set for imports is $70 billion.

    The target for exports is $35 billion.

    Government employees will have a 15 per cent raise in pay.

    Under a new employment scheme, youngsters will be eligible for interest-free loans up to Rs500,000.

    Distributors and manufacturers will no longer be subject to an 8 per cent withholding tax.

    On national saving systems, the profit rate dropped from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.

    Cinema owners and film makers are exempt from income tax.

    On cars with engines larger than 1600cc, the advance tax will be raised.

    Pharmaceutical materials are exempted from any customs duties.

    This is a developing story..

  • Pakistan’s textile sector witnesses a significant downturn in growth

    Pakistan’s textile sector witnesses a significant downturn in growth

    Pakistan’s Economic Survey 2021-22 reveals that the textile industry expanded by 3.2 per cent during July-March in fiscal year 2021-22, compared to 8 per cent in the same period last year, demonstrating a considerable setback in progress.

    The poundage of the textile sector has declined from 20.9 to 18.16 per cent in QIM 2015-16, but it remains the highest among all LSM sectors, according to Brecorder.

    Woolen segment production grew the most, with a 38.9 per cent increase in blankets, a 27.9 per cent increase in woollen and carpet yarn, and a 19.1 per cent increase in woollen worsted cloth. Yarn and cloth production increased by 0.7 per cent and 0.3 per cent, respectively.

    Congruent production units, invariant capacity and elevated cotton prices owing to demand and supply gap disruptions have moderated the growth momentum of the cotton sector, stated the Economic Survey 2021-22 document, unveiled by Finance Minister Miftah Ismail.

    “Depreciation of PKR restrained the production of jute, as most of the raw material is imported from Bangladesh. However, surge in imports of textile machinery, rising demand for concessionary financing from textile firms and high exports of this sector showing a sizable improvement in the textile sector,” it added.

    With a weight of 6.08 in the LSM, wearing garments has been detached from the textile sector. It grew by 34 per cent compared to 35.6 per cent compression.

    The sector has been growing traction both locally and internationally, with garment production increasing by 34 per cent during the time frame. Garment exports have also increased by 33.9 per cent in aspects of volume.

    Textile is Pakistan’s most valuable manufacturing sector, with the widest production chain and intrinsic value addition ability at each point of the process, from cotton to ginning, spinning, fabric, dyeing and printing, made-ups and garments.

    This sector accounts for well almost one-fourth of industrial value addition and employs approximately 40 per cent of the industrial workforce. Textile products have maintained an average share of about 61.24 per cent in national exports, excluding seasonal volatility.

    In the meantime, knitwear exports decreased by 4.8 per cent in quantity while increasing by 34.1 per cent in value during the period under review. Towel exports totaled $819.6 million, up from $692.1 million, representing an increase of 18.4 per cent in value and 5.1 per cent in quantity.

    The ready-made garment industry has surfaced as a crucial small-scale industry in Pakistan, and it is a good source of providing employment opportunities to many people with a very low capital investment. Exports increased by 33.9 per cent in quantity and 26.2 per cent in value from 27.8 million dozen to 37.3 million dozen worth $2.8 billion, up from $2.27 billion in the same period last year.

    Meanwhile, Pakistan exported synthetic textile fabrics worth $343.59 million in comparison to $269.20 million in the same period last year, representing a 27.6 per cent increase. In terms of volume, synthetic textile exports fell by 33.6 per cent.

    The ceremony was also attended by Ahsan Iqbal, Minister of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, Khurram Dastgir, Federal Minister of Power, and Aisha Ghaus Pasha, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue.

    Furthermore, the survey underscored the key features of the government’s policies aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and putting the economy on a growth path. Addressing the launch event, Miftah Ismail stated that the government has avoided a default due to the difficult decisions made by the current administration. He said that the country is now on the path of stability.

  • Pakistan’s GDP projected to climb by 5-6 per cent in FY 22-23

    Pakistan’s GDP projected to climb by 5-6 per cent in FY 22-23

    Finance Minister Miftah Ismail forecasted that Pakistan’s GDP would expand by 5 per cent to 6 per cent, and that the government would keep inflation under control, while speaking at the pre-budget conference on Tuesday, June 7.

    The Finance minister expressed his ‘high confidence’ in the agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and revealed that the government had developed a progressive fiscal budget with a deficit of less than 5 per cent, according to Express News.

    “We had to make difficult decisions; it’s difficult for any prime minister to authorise such a hike in petrol costs, but we were losing money.” “Every month, we lost more than 120 billion rupees,” the minister said.

    According to him, the PTI administration signed an IMF agreement that mandated the reduction of fuel subsidies.

    Miftah claimed the administration has re-engaged with China, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), among other countries, as part of the present government’s successful negotiations.

    “Following a meeting between Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto and Chinese Prime Minister [Li Keqiang], China decided to re-roll their $2.4 billion programme. China has lowered its borrowing rate from 2.5 per cent to 1.5 per cent, saving the country money “Miftah said, “Roughly $23 million”.

    He went on to say that the Saudis had agreed to increase Pakistan’s “oil line” and offer the country with a $100 million revolving credit.

    According to Miftah, the current government inherited a country with the world’s third highest inflation rate, 20 million people living in poverty, and widespread unemployment.

    He went on to say that the country’s debt payments had increased tremendously as a result of the amount of loans taken on by the PTI government.

    Pakistan’s economic paradigm, according to the minister, is inherently faulty. “We enrich the wealthy,” he remarked.

    The finance minister also spoke about one-time Rs2,000 assistance for 14 million families. The amount will be distributed in June at a cost of Rs28 billion to the government.

    Aside from the 7.3 million BISP recipients, the package also covers 6.7 million households with poverty levels of less than 37.

    According to Miftah, the country’s industry and consumers are heavily reliant on imports, causing the current account to be in deficit. He went on to say that Pakistan’s economy focuses on import substitution rather than export development, a paradigm that has been replicated in a number of developing countries.

    Aside from textiles, Pakistan has no big exports because the agriculture sector is failing to remain productive.

  • Pakistan’s textile exports surge by 30 per cent

    Pakistan’s textile exports surge by 30 per cent

    Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reported that Pakistan’s textile group exports in July-April 2021-2022 reached a new high of $15.981 billion, up from $12.688 billion in the same period last year, a 25.96 per cent rise.

    Exports of the textile group climbed by 7.01 per cent month over month to $1.739 billion in April 2022, compared to $1.625 billion in March 2022. Textile group exports increased by 30.50 per cent year over year in April 2022, compared to $1.332 billion in April 2021.

    Cotton yarn exports increased by 22.11 per cent from July to April 2021-22 to $1.006 billion, compared to $823.952 million in the same period the previous year, and declined by 4.95 per cent in April 2022 to $97.655 million, compared to $102.736 million in the same month the previous year.

    The country’s overall exports from July to April 2021-22 were $26.247 billion, up from $20.905 billion in the same time last year, a 25.55 per cent rise. Pakistan’s exports in the last month (April 2022) were $2.897 billion, up 4.32 per cent from $2.777 billion in March 2022 and up 30.61 per cent from $2.218 billion in April 2021.

    Major export goods

    Knitwear: Rs90,096 million

    Readymade garments: Rs64,669 million

    Bed wear: Rs51,398 million

    Cotton cloth: Rs38,763 million

    Towels: Rs19,974 million

    Cotton yarn: Rs18,016 million

    Made-up articles: Rs15,277 million (excluding towels and bedwear)

  • Textile exports soared 25pc to $14.3b: PBS

    The exports of Pakistan textile commodities soared a 25.43 per cent during the first nine months of the current fiscal year (2021-22) as compared to the corresponding period of last year, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) report.

    As per PBS data, the textile exports were recorded at $14,242.623 million in July-March (2021-22) against the exports of $11,355.465 million in July-March (2020-21), showing growth of 25.43pc.

    The textile commodities that contributed in trade growth included cotton yarn, the exports of which increased by 25.97 per cent from $721.216 million last year to $908.487 million during the current year.

    Likewise, the exports of raw cotton increased by 1009.03 per cent, cotton cloth by 26.51 percent, from $1,419.181 million to $1,795.457 million, cotton (carded or combed) by 100 percent to $1.632 million from $0.064 million exports last year, yarn (other than cotton yarn) increased by 104.53 percent, from $23.560 million to $48.188 million whereas exports of knitwear increased by 34.12 percent, from $2,780.896 million to $3,729.683 million.

    Meanwhile, on year-on-year basis, the textile exports increased by 19.90 percent during the month of March 2022 as compared to the same month of last year. The exports during March 2022 were recorded at $1,625.253 million against the exports of $1,355.542 million during March 2021.

    On month-on-month basis, the exports of textile from the country however witnessed a decrease of 3.51 percent during March 2022 when compared to the exports of $1,684.313 million in February 2022.

    As per report, the country’s total merchandise exports increased by 24.98 percent during the first nine months of the current fiscal year. The merchandise exports during July-March (2021-22) were recorded at $23.355 billion compared to the exports of $18.687billion during July-March (2020-21).

  • ‘No increase in tax rate of mobile phone calls, SMS, internet’: Shaukat Tarin

    ‘No increase in tax rate of mobile phone calls, SMS, internet’: Shaukat Tarin

    Addressing a post-budget press conference in Islamabad, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin said that ” Prime Minister Imran Khan and the cabinet opposed the imposition of tax on mobile phone calls, internet data, and SMS. “Now there will be no increase in the tax rate for all these services.”

    The original decision, if it had been implemented, would have affected over 98 million people.

    Tarin said the government has presented a total growth budget and their challenge is to stabilise growth.

    Tarin said that additional tax of Rs500 billion will be collected in the next financial year. “We have to earn dollars by increasing exports and add an additional tax of Rs500 billion in the next financial year.”

    The finance minister said that Pakistan had to go to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for help when its position is weak.

    “We need 20 per cent growth in exports. Our savings rate is 15 per cent and our investment rate is up to 16 per cent. If we do not have revenue, how will we achieve growth?”

    Tarin said that the poor in the country have not received loans and training for the last 70 years. Loans up to Rs 2 million will be given to build a roof and loans to poor farmers will go up to Rs 500,000. Pakistan has become a food deficient country and we are now importing what we used to export, Tarin said, adding that the country is importing pulses, wheat, and sugar.

    “We did not pay attention to our crops, but now we will pay attention to it,” he assured.

    “We should not play politics with the poor,” he added.

    Tarin unveiled the Budget 2021-22 yesterday. The total expenditure of the budget had been kept at Rs 8,478 billion and had set the tax collection target at Rs 5,829 billion. 

  • ‘IMF putting Pakistan on path of stability’ says Dr. Reza Baqir

    ‘IMF putting Pakistan on path of stability’ says Dr. Reza Baqir

    Dr Reza Baqir, the governor of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the government’s partner in reforming the country’s current economic system, Pakistan Today reported.

    In a briefing of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) on Tuesday, chaired by Rana Tanvir Hussain, the SBP governor said that the relationship of Pakistan and the IMF was based on common interests.

    However, he assured the house that “inflation will go down and the general public will feel the relief.”

    Baqir says that the SBP’s monetary policy committee had decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 13.25 per cent. “The monetary policy committee stance is appropriate to bring inflation down to the medium-term target range of 5-7pc over the next six to eight quarters.”

    Right now, reducing the interest rate would affect the people who have kept their savings in the banks. However, he admitted that higher interest rate created difficulties for the borrowers.

    “The national savings rate is already very low and if the people are discouraged, then the country will have to borrow the required money from international agencies, and that will raise our current account deficit,” he further added.

    “The main focus of the SBP is to maintain foreign exchange reserves in the country.”

    Baqir also noted that if the foreign reserves would grow, Pakistan would not have to approach international agencies for borrowing.

    The SBP governor said due to higher interest rates in the past, manufacturing had almost ended, but after reforms carried out by the incumbent government, manufacturing activities were once again on the rise despite higher policy rates.

    “The present government did not take loans from the SBP due to which inflation is now being controlled. However, the state bank, at the same time, is making efforts to restore the confidence of foreign and local investors.”