Tag: High inflation

  • Inflation has eroded purchasing power of Pakistanis: Bloomberg

    Inflation has eroded purchasing power of Pakistanis: Bloomberg

    A recent Bloomberg report reveals that Pakistan is facing the highest inflation rate in its region.

    The report explains that the Pakistani government has had to raise energy prices significantly to secure a new programme from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Although inflation has decreased somewhat, electricity bills have risen sharply, now often surpassing household rent. This increase in power tariffs, aimed at meeting IMF conditions and implementing required reforms, has led to widespread protests across the country.

    Bloomberg’s report shows that since 2021, electricity prices in Pakistan have soared by 155 per cent. This surge followed the government’s decision to raise both industrial and retail electricity rates to improve the chances of obtaining IMF loans.

    The rising energy costs have worsened the country’s economic crisis, with inflation around 12 per cent—the highest in Asia—reducing people’s purchasing power and leading to a drop in electricity usage as individuals and businesses turn to solar power.

    In July, following the approval of a $7 billion IMF loan, the average residential electricity price increased by 18 per cent. Many residents now find their electricity bills exceeding their monthly rent, which ranges from $100 to $700, according to Samiullah Tariq, head of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Co.

    In response to growing public frustration, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced a Rs50 billion ($180 million) subsidy over the next three months to help low-income households cope with the higher energy costs.

    The IMF programme is focused on improving Pakistan’s energy sector through cost reductions and the privatisation of state-owned power companies. The power regulator estimates that Pakistan loses about 16 per cent of its electricity due to theft and inefficiencies in its transmission and distribution systems.

    The Bloomberg report underscores the severity of Pakistan’s economic challenges and the urgent need for effective solutions in its energy sector.

  • Pakistan’s inflation rate drops to 29.40% in June: Citizens’ purchasing power remains under pressure

    Pakistan’s inflation rate drops to 29.40% in June: Citizens’ purchasing power remains under pressure

    The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) has released the latest data on the country’s inflation rate for June, indicating a slight decline compared to May. According to the report, the inflation rate for June stood at 29.40 per cent, showing an increase of 8.1 per cent compared to the same period last year.

    Although there was a marginal improvement from the inflation rate of 38 per cent reported in May, the country still faces significant challenges due to high inflation. This persistent inflationary environment continues to erode the purchasing power of citizens, affecting their ability to afford basic necessities.

    Analysing the data further, the report highlights that inflation in urban areas was recorded at 27.3 per cent, while agricultural communities experienced an even higher inflation rate of 32.4 per cent. These figures emphasise the vulnerability of rural areas and the agricultural sector to the rising cost of living.

    Comparing the current situation with that of the previous year, the Bureau of Statistics reveals a substantial year-on-year increase. In June of the previous year, the inflation rate was 21.3 per cent, further underscoring the severity of the current inflationary crisis.

  • Low salary, high inflation: FBR officer seeks PM’s permission to engage in corruption

    A Grade 17 officer of the Inland Revenue Service (IRS) in Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has allegedly written a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif requesting permission to start engaging in corrupt activities from April 1.

    The officer claims that he has faced difficulties in meeting his expenses due to his low salary and the current high inflation in the country. In the letter, the officer says that he has been working with the FBR for the last four years and has never committed a single rupee of corruption, despite earning below the table money on several occasions.

    However, he now feels left with no option but to look for illicit means to make ends meet, and seeks permission from the Prime Minister to engage in corruption. The officer also shared his salary, which is Rs122,922, and his general expenses, which amount to Rs110,500, not including petty expenses as a husband and father.

    https://twitter.com/amudasar333/status/1639548814255169537?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1639548814255169537%7Ctwgr%5E24bc7e0b5d5e7bde95c41afae6c181dd528bc39c%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.dailypakistan.com.pk%2F25-Mar-2023%2Fpakistani-public-officer-seeks-permission-to-start-corruption-in-letter-to-pm

    He promises not to cause huge losses to the national exchequer and take the minimum possible, as he is not a habitual corrupt person but has been forced by the circumstances and consequent disregard from his own Prime Minister.

  • Pakistan faces second-highest food price inflation in South Asia: World Bank report

    Pakistan faces second-highest food price inflation in South Asia: World Bank report

    According to the World Bank’s “Food Security Update,” the consumer price inflation for food items in Pakistan in February 2023 on a year-on-year basis was 45.1 per cent, which is the highest in South Asia after Sri Lanka, which experienced 54.4 per cent inflation.

    The report further states that domestic grain and wheat flour prices remained volatile across South Asia at the beginning of 2023, and were well above their year-earlier levels. Specifically, in Pakistan, wheat flour prices in January 2023 reached record highs and were 20 to 140 per cent higher year on year.

    The high prices of food items have been attributed to several factors, including generally stagnant production since 2018, stock losses and disrupted trade flows due to the 2022 floods, high agricultural input and transportation costs, and high headline inflation, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

    The report noted that India, Bangladesh, and Nepal experienced year-on-year consumer price inflation for food prices of 6.2 per cent, 7.8 per cent, and 5.6 per cent, respectively, in January 2023. Rice production increased in 2022 in several countries, including India, despite reductions in Pakistan and Tanzania, according to the report.

    The US Department of Agriculture predicts a 4.5 per cent contraction in rice shipments due to a decrease in exports from Pakistan, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam, which will more than offset an increase from India. Moreover, domestic food price inflation remains high around the world.

    According to Brecorder, the latest month between October 2022 and February 2023, for which food price inflation data are available, shows high inflation in almost all low- and middle-income countries, with inflation levels above 5 per cent in 94.1 per cent of low-income countries, 86 per cent of lower-middle-income countries, and 87 per cent of upper-middle-income countries, with many experiencing double-digit inflation.

    Furthermore, about 87.3 per cent of high-income countries are experiencing high food price inflation, and the countries affected most are in Africa, North America, Latin America, South Asia, Europe, and Central Asia, according to the report.

  • Turkey: Food prices surged by 89 per cent, transportation costs increased by 106 per cent

    Turkey: Food prices surged by 89 per cent, transportation costs increased by 106 per cent

    Turkey’s inflation rate skyrocketed to almost 70 per cent last month, creating a substantial challenge for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose unusual economic strategies are frequently blamed for the country’s economic woes.

    Erdogan, defying economic conventional wisdom, insists that major interest rate cuts are essential to reduce spiralling consumer costs.

    Turkey’s consumer price index (CPI) climbed by 69.97 per cent on a year-on-year (YoY) basis in April 2022, compared to 61.14 per cent in March 2022, according to the national statistics agency, indicating a massive increase.

    The transportation industry saw the largest price rises in April, up 105.9 per cent, while food and non-alcoholic drinks cost increased by 89.1 per cent.

    Likewise, lira’s depreciation has quadrupled the cost of energy imports, and international investors are progressively fleeing the formerly emerging economy. Energy price hikes and production constraints have been worsened by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the coronavirus outbreak.

    According to economists, Turkey’s yearly inflation rate – the highest since Erdogan’s ruling AKP party took office in 2002 – is entirely due to Erdogan’s unusual economic thinking.

    Read more: Transporters continue to overcharge ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr

    Erdogan has pushed the supposedly independent central bank to reduce interest rates. Despite strong inflation, the bank maintained its benchmark interest rate for the fourth month in a row in April, yielding to criticism.