Tag: IMF programme

  • Inflation has eroded purchasing power of Pakistanis: Bloomberg

    Inflation has eroded purchasing power of Pakistanis: Bloomberg

    A recent Bloomberg report reveals that Pakistan is facing the highest inflation rate in its region.

    The report explains that the Pakistani government has had to raise energy prices significantly to secure a new programme from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Although inflation has decreased somewhat, electricity bills have risen sharply, now often surpassing household rent. This increase in power tariffs, aimed at meeting IMF conditions and implementing required reforms, has led to widespread protests across the country.

    Bloomberg’s report shows that since 2021, electricity prices in Pakistan have soared by 155 per cent. This surge followed the government’s decision to raise both industrial and retail electricity rates to improve the chances of obtaining IMF loans.

    The rising energy costs have worsened the country’s economic crisis, with inflation around 12 per cent—the highest in Asia—reducing people’s purchasing power and leading to a drop in electricity usage as individuals and businesses turn to solar power.

    In July, following the approval of a $7 billion IMF loan, the average residential electricity price increased by 18 per cent. Many residents now find their electricity bills exceeding their monthly rent, which ranges from $100 to $700, according to Samiullah Tariq, head of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Co.

    In response to growing public frustration, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced a Rs50 billion ($180 million) subsidy over the next three months to help low-income households cope with the higher energy costs.

    The IMF programme is focused on improving Pakistan’s energy sector through cost reductions and the privatisation of state-owned power companies. The power regulator estimates that Pakistan loses about 16 per cent of its electricity due to theft and inefficiencies in its transmission and distribution systems.

    The Bloomberg report underscores the severity of Pakistan’s economic challenges and the urgent need for effective solutions in its energy sector.

  • Electricity prices increased by Rs2.56 per unit under fuel cost adjustment

    Electricity prices increased by Rs2.56 per unit under fuel cost adjustment

    In a move likely to compound the financial difficulties faced by inflation-burdened citizens, the federal government announced a Rs2.56 per unit increase in the power tariff on Thursday.

    This adjustment, pertaining to fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for June, will be reflected in electricity bills issued in August.

    This tariff hike is part of a strategy to bolster Pakistan’s chances of securing a new programme from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has officially notified the increase, which will exclude lifeline and K-Electric consumers.

    The new tariff adjustment is expected to impose an additional financial burden of Rs33.45 billion on consumers. With the inclusion of an 18 per cent GST, this figure is projected to rise to Rs39 billion. The Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) had proposed a slightly higher increase of Rs2.63 per unit under the FCA.

    The surge in electricity costs, coupled with escalating taxes, has sparked significant public dissatisfaction, leading to protests and sit-ins from communities already struggling with the rising cost of living.

    This public outcry has pressured the government to explore options for reducing electricity rates in an effort to alleviate some of the financial strain on the populace.

    Last month, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration had already implemented a substantial increase in the base electricity tariff for domestic consumers, raising it to Rs48.48 per unit. Consumers in Karachi were also affected by this hike.

    However, a temporary reprieve was granted to those using up to 200 units per month, who will not see their rates increase for the next three months.

    Additionally, the power regulator has approved the federal government’s request for tariff increases affecting commercial, general services, bulk, and agricultural consumers.

  • Pakistan hires Chinese adviser to facilitate Panda Bond issuance

    Pakistan hires Chinese adviser to facilitate Panda Bond issuance

    In a strategic effort to reintegrate into the international capital markets, Pakistan has appointed a Chinese adviser to aid in the issuance of Panda Bonds, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb announced during a press briefing following a Senate Standing Committee on Finance meeting.

    The move follows reports of interest from five Chinese banks in participating in the issuance of these bonds. Finance Minister Aurangzeb had previously indicated a strong interest in attracting Chinese investors, with plans to issue up to $300 million in Panda Bonds within the year.

    During the briefing, Minister Aurangzeb also addressed Pakistan’s current economic situation, revealing a financing gap of between $3 and $5 billion that needs to be addressed under the ongoing IMF programme.

    The government is actively seeking to bridge this gap while avoiding high-interest loans from international commercial banks, which could place a significant burden on the country’s finances.

    Regarding the extended IMF programme, Aurangzeb confirmed that he is maintaining regular communications with the global lender, with the IMF Executive Board meeting scheduled for the end of the month.

  • Economic situation worse than expected, subsidies not feasible: Finance Minister

    Economic situation worse than expected, subsidies not feasible: Finance Minister

    In the midst of Pakistan’s ongoing battle with rising prices, the country’s interim Finance Minister, Shamshad Akhtar, issued a strong warning on Wednesday. She pointed out that Pakistan’s economic situation is even “worse” than expected, and the government can’t afford to provide subsidies to the public due to financial constraints.

    According to DAWN, Akhtar made these comments during a meeting of the Senate’s Standing Committee on Finance. She explained that the current government had inherited a programme from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that couldn’t be changed.

    This announcement comes at a time when Pakistan is facing high living costs, especially expensive electricity bills that have led to protests across the country.

    The government has struggled to find ways to help while also maintaining good relations with the IMF. The caretaker government, which is temporarily in charge, hasn’t been able to come up with clear solutions to ease the situation.

    In a recent meeting chaired by Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar, the government expressed that it’s not sure how to solve the issue. They even discussed the possibility of letting people pay their electricity bills in smaller portions over time, but this would need permission from the IMF.

    Interim Information Minister Murtaza Solangi mentioned that discussions are ongoing with the IMF to find relief measures for people struggling with high electricity bills. An official announcement about this is expected soon.

    However, it’s important to note that even if the option of paying bills in smaller portions is pursued, it still needs approval from the IMF. This underscores the IMF’s influence on Pakistan’s economic decisions.

    Minister Akhtar, while speaking to the Senate’s Standing Committee on Finance, highlighted the substantial losses faced by government institutions. She stressed the need to sell off some government-owned assets to alleviate financial pressure. Currently, a large portion of Pakistan’s tax earnings goes toward repaying debt. Moreover, the Pakistani rupee is facing challenges due to a shortage of dollars coming in and a high amount going out of the country.

    Akhtar also expressed concern that if Pakistan doesn’t follow the IMF’s agreement, the country might stop receiving dollars, leading to an even worse economic situation. She admitted that the government has taken actions that weakened the economy. She mentioned that the Federal Board of Revenue is not collecting as much as it should while expenses remain high.

    The finance minister clarified that the caretaker government doesn’t have unlimited power. They are restricted in their actions and must work within those limits.

    She also pointed out that any changes to the existing IMF agreement, made by the previous government, are not possible for the current administration. She mentioned that the government is considering reducing benefits for the wealthy, and a detailed update on the economy will be provided to the committee within a week.

    Before the finance minister’s comprehensive briefing, several committee members expressed concerns about the rising value of the dollar and the high electricity bills. Senator Kamil Ali Agha insisted that taxes added to electricity bills should be removed immediately, arguing that the entire country shouldn’t suffer due to a few people’s actions.

  • IMF and Pakistan discuss circular debt and energy sector losses in virtual meeting

    IMF and Pakistan discuss circular debt and energy sector losses in virtual meeting

    Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently discussed the country’s energy sector losses and efforts to reduce circular debt during a virtual meeting. The government is committed to adjusting fuel prices and quarterly tariffs to eliminate circular debt accumulation.

    According to The News, a new plan called the Circular Debt Management Plan (CDMP) was shared with the IMF. This plan involves revising fuel price adjustments and quarterly tariffs upward to counter circular debt growth. The IMF expressed concerns about the plan’s sustainability due to slower recoveries.

    The government was advised to create an effective strategy to tackle this issue. The meeting took place virtually on a technical level. The newly appointed Finance Minister, Dr Shamshad Akhtar, is expected to hold a virtual meeting with the IMF team soon.

    The IMF’s first review is scheduled for October or November and will be based on economic data from the initial quarter (July–September) of the current fiscal year.

    Pakistan and the IMF signed a $3 billion bailout package under the Standby Arrangement in July 2023. Pakistan has already received $1.2 billion, with two more reviews planned to release the remaining $1.8 billion by March or April 2024.

  • Ministry of Finance halts clearing of bills including salaries due to deteriorating financial condition

    Ministry of Finance halts clearing of bills including salaries due to deteriorating financial condition

    The Ministry of Finance and Revenue has instructed the Accountant General Pakistan Revenues (AGPR) to stop clearing bills, including salaries, due to the current economic crisis and the deteriorating financial situation of the country. The ministry has also directed the halt of clearings of attached departments until further notice.

    According to The News, official sources have confirmed that operational cost-related releases have faced difficulties due to the economic hardships of the country. However, attempts to obtain a comment from Finance Division officials were unsuccessful, and the Minister for Finance Ishaq Dar promised to respond after confirming the report’s accuracy, which he had not done by the time of the report’s filing.

    Sources who went to the AGPR office for clearance of their outstanding bills were informed that the Ministry of Finance had directed them to stop clearing all bills, including salaries, due to the prevailing financial difficulties. The reasons for the immediate stoppage of the clearance of bills were not ascertained.

    The lingering financial difficulties are considered to be a significant reason for this move. However, salaries and pensions of defence-related institutions have already been cleared for the following month.

    During a meeting with a delegation of M/s Rothschild & Co on February 22, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said that the government is committed to steering the economy towards stability and growth, and completing the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, and fulfilling all international obligations.

    To this end, on February 20, the National Assembly unanimously approved the Finance (Supplementary) Bill 2023, or ‘mini-budget’, which is mandatory for seeking the $1.1 billion tranche of the IMF. The bill increases sales tax from 17 to 25 per cent on imports ranging from cars and household appliances to chocolates and cosmetics, while a general sales tax was raised from 17 per cent to 18 per cent.

    As the bill was passed, the minister told the lower house of parliament that the prime minister would unveil austerity measures in the next few days, adding, “we will have to take difficult decisions.”

    UPDATE:

    The Finance Ministry has rejected the rumours that the government has instructed to stop payment of pay and pension.

    The ministry stated in a press release, “There are rumours floating around that Government has instructed to stop payment of pay, pension, etc. This is completely false as no such instructions have been given by Finance Division, which is the concerned federal ministry. AGPR has confirmed that pay and pension have already been processed and will be paid on time. Further, other payments are being processed as per routine.”

  • Dar assures US of Pakistan’s commitment to the IMF ‘despite challenging economic conditions’

    Dar assures US of Pakistan’s commitment to the IMF ‘despite challenging economic conditions’

    Pakistan gave the United States reassurance on Wednesday that it was still committed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme as the nation’s reserves fell to barely enough to cover one month’s worth of imports following another $500 million loan repayment.

    According to a formal statement from the Ministry of Finance, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar met Robert Kaproth, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the US Department of the Treasury for Asia.

    The status of the IMF programme was discussed by both parties during the meeting. Dar informed the US official about Pakistan’s efforts to reactivate the IMF programme.

    “Despite challenging economic conditions, the government is focusing on fixing things in the right direction and introducing reforms in all sectors including the energy sector and capital market to achieve economic growth and development,” Dar told Robert.

    Pakistan has been asked by the IMF to maintain a market-based currency rate, remove import restrictions, raise taxes, and raise electricity rates. However, the administration has not yet implemented any of these steps and is holding off until there has been a formal interaction with the international lender.

    According to Express Tribune, the summit was held as foreign exchange reserves were sharply declining, falling to only two weeks’ worth of import coverage, the lowest level in more than nine years.