Tag: Independent Power Producers

  • Power sector’s circular debt surpasses Rs2 trillion despite massive tariff increase 

    Power sector’s circular debt surpasses Rs2 trillion despite massive tariff increase 

    Despite raising tariffs significantly, Pakistan’s power sector debt grew to Rs2.31 trillion by June 2023, up from Rs2.25 trillion in the previous fiscal year (FY22). This increase of Rs57 billion (about 3 per cent) over 12 months is quite different from FY22 when the debt actually decreased by Rs27 billion. 

    Here’s a breakdown of the key points: 

    1. In FY22, the debt was Rs2.25 trillion, but by June 2023, it had risen to Rs2.31 trillion. 

    2. In FY22, power producers were owed Rs1,351 billion, generation companies owed Rs101 billion to fuel suppliers, and Rs800 billion was held in Pakistan Holding Limited (PHL).  

    3. In FY22-23, the debt to power producers increased to Rs1,434 billion, while the debt to PHL decreased to Rs765 billion in FY23. 

    4. In FY22, some subsidies were reduced by Rs12 billion, but in FY23, there were no subsidies left. 

    5. The interest charges on delayed payments by independent power producers (IPPs) increased to Rs105 billion in FY22 but dropped to Rs100 billion by the end of FY23. 

    6. The markup paid on IPPs’ claims by PHL increased from Rs29 billion in FY22 to Rs43 billion in FY23. 

    7. The pending generation cost, including tariff adjustments and fuel charges, decreased from Rs414 billion in FY22 to Rs250 billion in FY23. 

    8. K-Electric’s outstanding dues went from Rs107 billion in FY22 to an excess payment of Rs53 billion in FY23. 

    9. However, power distribution companies (Discos) saw their losses due to inefficiency rise from Rs133 billion to Rs160 billion in FY23. 

    Read more: Pakistan to launch digital rupee to reduce printing and distribution costs 

    In simple terms, even though the government raised tariffs to collect more money for the power sector, the debt continued to increase. This debt is owed to various power-related entities, and some subsidies and charges also changed over the years. Additionally, while some costs went down, the losses due to inefficiencies in power distribution increased. 

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange rises above 44,000 points after 14 months

    Pakistan Stock Exchange rises above 44,000 points after 14 months

    On Thursday, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) benchmark index surpassed the 44,000 milestone after 14 months, experiencing a substantial surge of over 600 points after a two-day decline. The PSX website reported the KSE-100 index closing at 44,178.85 points, reflecting a commendable rise of 1.44 per cent or 626.02 points.

    Market analysts attribute this rally to several pivotal factors. Firstly, the standby agreement reached with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) played a crucial role in bolstering investor confidence. This agreement significantly alleviated uncertainties, particularly the risk of default, providing Pakistan with the opportunity to focus on its fiscal policies.

    Additionally, the disbursement of payments to independent power producers (IPP) contributed to the positive momentum in the market. The government allocated around Rs140 billion to the IPPs, allowing them to distribute higher dividends. Consequently, this development led to a surge in the shares of these companies.

    Moreover, the cement sector experienced a notable upturn due to a decline in international coal prices. Lower coal prices benefit the cement industry as coal is a primary fuel for cement production.

    Prominent market experts, such as Salman Naqvi, the head of research at Aba Ali Habib Securities, express optimism about the market’s potential. Naqvi anticipates that the index could potentially reach a range of 45,000 to 46,000 points. However, he cautions that the rise may not be consistently linear, considering the recent slump following a historic bull run on Monday.

    On Monday, the stock market witnessed significant gains as Pakistan secured a $3 billion short-term financial package from the IMF. This package provided significant relief to the struggling economy, which was facing a severe balance of payments crisis and diminishing foreign exchange reserves.

    The funding, allocated over nine months, surpassed expectations and provided respite as Pakistan awaited the release of the remaining funds from a previous bailout package agreed upon in 2019. The IMF board is scheduled to approve the deal in July.