Tag: interbank market

  • Pakistani rupee gains ground as State Bank eases cross-border transaction rules

    Pakistani rupee gains ground as State Bank eases cross-border transaction rules

    In a significant turn of events, the Pakistani rupee experienced a notable appreciation against the US dollar in the open-market on Thursday.

    The value of the US dollar dropped to the range of Rs295-300, compared to the previous day’s rate of Rs314. This shift can be attributed to recent changes implemented by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to facilitate cross-border transactions.

    Currency dealers consulted by Business Recorder acknowledged that the supply of US dollars remains limited in the market, as customers are not actively selling their currency. This scarcity could be a contributing factor to the rupee’s recent surge in value.

    According to experts, the recent development is a direct result of the SBP’s decision to allow credit card payments through banks. The SBP, on Wednesday, permitted banks to purchase US dollars from the interbank market for settling card-based cross-border transactions with International Payment Schemes (IPSs).

    Previously, the SBP guidelines only permitted authorized dealers to purchase US dollars from exchange companies for settling card-based cross-border transactions with IPSs such as Visa and MasterCard.

    However, in response to stakeholder feedback, the SBP opted to extend this privilege to banks, allowing them to source dollars from the interbank market for such transactions.

  • Pakistani rupee maintains upward trend for fourth consecutive day, closes at Rs285.15 against dollar

    Pakistani rupee maintains upward trend for fourth consecutive day, closes at Rs285.15 against dollar

    According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the Pakistani currency has maintained its upward trend against the US dollar for the fourth consecutive working day in the interbank market.

    The local unit (PKR) has recovered Rs0.59 against the USD, closing at Rs285.15, while the US dollar closed at Rs285.74 on the previous day.

    In contrast, the open market has seen the dollar being sold at over Rs300. Last week, the rupee reached a record low of Rs298.93 against the US dollar.

     Experts attribute the fluctuation in the dollar rate to the deadlock over the IMF deal and ongoing political unrest in the country.

    Due to the delay in the revival of the $6.5 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout programme, Pakistan is now seeking additional funding from friendly nations.

    The staff-level agreement between the International Monetary Fund and Pakistan, initially scheduled for February 9, has been postponed.

  • Gold price increases to Rs240,000 per tola amid political turmoil and IMF loan delay

    Gold price increases to Rs240,000 per tola amid political turmoil and IMF loan delay

    On Wednesday, the price of gold surged massively in Pakistan due to political turmoil following the arrest of the former prime minister and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman, Imran Khan.

    According to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association (APSGJA), the price of gold (24 carats) rose by Rs9,900 per tola and Rs8,487 per 10 grams to reach Rs240,000 and Rs205,761, respectively.

    However, there was no increase in the international market price, which remained at $2,031 per ounce. The primary reason for the increase in gold’s price is the latest political storm that has caused violent protests across the country and led to the army’s deployment in three provinces.

    People in Pakistan are purchasing gold to protect themselves against inflation and currency depreciation, as the economy is already in dire straits. Furthermore, the delay in the revival of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, which negatively impacts the currency market, is bolstering the demand for gold.

    According to Brecorder, the rupee also fell to a fresh low of Rs290.22 against the US dollar in the interbank market on Wednesday, after losing Rs5.38 or 1.89 per cent. The APSGJA also reported that the price of silver reached a new high, rising by Rs100 per tola and Rs85.75 per 10 grams to settle at Rs3,100 and Rs2,657.7, respectively.

  • Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs288.43 against dollar

    Pakistani rupee falls to historic low of Rs288.43 against dollar

    On Wednesday, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) reached a new record low, falling to Rs288.43 against the US dollar in the interbank market.

    The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported that the rupee slid by Rs1.34 against the greenback before closing at Rs288.43. Meanwhile, the Forex Association of Pakistan (FAP) has reported that the selling rate of the dollar in the open market was recorded at Rs295.

    This comes after the rupee had closed at Rs287.09 per US dollar the day before, with the greenback trading at over Rs291 in the open market. Additionally, on April 5, the rupee had closed at Rs287.85 per US dollar, while the greenback was trading at over Rs293 in the open market.

    Experts suggest that the drop in the rupee’s value can be attributed to various factors such as economic challenges, political uncertainty, and depleting foreign exchange reserves.

    It is worth noting that a staff-level agreement between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Pakistan was scheduled to take place on February 9.

  • Pakistani rupee bounces back after steep decline against dollar

    Pakistani rupee bounces back after steep decline against dollar

    During the early hours of trading on Friday, the Pakistani rupee (PKR) saw a significant recovery against the US dollar, with an increase of 4.51 per cent. The inter-bank market quoted the PKR at Rs272.78 by 11:50 am, representing an increase of Rs12.31 against the US dollar.

    This follows a steep decline of 6.66 per cent or nearly Rs19 to settle at an all-time low of Rs285.09 against the US dollar on Thursday.

    On Thursday, the State Bank of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised the key policy rate by 300 basis points (bps) to 20 per cent, aiming to curb inflation.

    The committee also emphasized the need for energy conservation measures to ease pressure on the external account and meet import requirements. The MPC expects this decision to stabilize inflation expectations and bring it to a medium-term target of 5 per cent-7 per cent by end-FY25.

    Globally, the US dollar eased back from a 2-1/2-month high against the yen on Friday, and weakened toward its first weekly loss since January against major peers. This comes as traders tried to gauge the path for Federal Reserve policy.

    According to Geo, the dollar index, which measures the currency against the yen, euro, and four other major peers, fell 0.11 per cent to 104.85, from its peak of 105.36 earlier this week. The index has decreased by 0.36 per cent since last Friday.

    Meanwhile, oil prices, a critical currency parity indicator, dropped on Friday, but remained poised for a weekly gain due to renewed optimism regarding China’s demand recovery, outweighing concerns over growing crude inventories in the US and tighter monetary policy in Europe.

    This is an intraday update.

  • All economic indicators moving in right direction: Dar dismisses rumors of Pakistan’s default

    All economic indicators moving in right direction: Dar dismisses rumors of Pakistan’s default

    According to the announcement by Pakistan’s Federal Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, negotiations between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are about to conclude, and a staff-level agreement is expected to be signed soon.

    The minister also dismissed rumours of Pakistan defaulting as completely false and stated that all economic indicators are moving in the right direction. He highlighted that the State Bank of Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have increased and that foreign commercial banks have started extending facilities to Pakistan.

    However, the Pakistani rupee has plunged to a new all-time low of Rs290.18 against the US dollar in the interbank market, which is causing concern among importers who are panic buying dollars while exporters are reportedly withholding selling the greenback in anticipation of a higher exchange rate.

    It is reported that the IMF wants the value of the rupee in the interbank market to match its value in the black currency market.

  • Pakistani rupee falls to Rs233 per US dollar in the interbank market

    Pakistani rupee falls to Rs233 per US dollar in the interbank market

    The Pakistani rupee (PKR) continued to fall on Tuesday as the country’s political turmoil worsened, trading at Rs233 to the dollar in the interbank market.

    Today, the US dollar gained Rs3.12 versus the local currency, compared to the previous day’s finish of Rs229.88, which was an all-time high at the time.

    The local currency has been under pressure for the past week due to increased political tensions in the country following the July 17 by-elections in Punjab, which the PTI easily won. Also, the rupee has been one of the world’s worst performers, falling 30.2 per cent since the beginning of 2022.

    PKR had its worst week in more than two decades, ending on July 22, highlighting investor fear that a $1.2 billion loan tranche from the IMF approved last week could not be enough to alleviate the balance of payment crisis.

    Fears of Pakistan defaulting on its foreign repayments remain in the market, despite the central bank’s guarantee that the country would comfortably cover its funding obligations as long as an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme remained in place.

    The rupee fell by nearly 8 per cent last week, the most in a single week since October 1998.

  • Dollar rises to Rs169.6, breaking the previous record

    The United States (US) Dollar continued its surge against the Pakistani rupee as it created a new high, rising to Rs169.6 in the interbank market.

    “Due to the recent sustained rise in the dollar’s value, importers have started booking the currency in advance, which has increased its demand in the interbank market,” Chairman of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan Malik Bostan told Dawn.

    Bostan warned that the dollar could become even more expensive if the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) does not intervene.

    On the other hand, (SBP) pumped $1.2 billion into the inter-bank market in three months to protect the weakening rupee but could not stop the local currency from falling to a historic low.

    From mid-June to the first week of September, the central bank injected $1.2 billion out of its reserves, government sources told The Express Tribune. The maximum single-day injection of $100 million was made in July, followed by $85 million in August, they added.

    Back in November 2019, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Minister for Labour & Culture, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Shaukat Yousafzai, was all praises for the rise in the value of the dollar.

    “The increase in dollar benefits Pakistan greatly as we only have to pay in rupees, not in dollars,” said Yousafzai.

    Senior journalist Mansoor Ali Khan shared Yousafzai’s old clip again today as the USD rose to a record high.

    Yousafzai can be heard saying, “The increase in dollar value has increased the cost of BRT by Rs3 billion and at the same time helped us save over Rs3 billion because we only have to pay that amount in rupees, not in dollars.”

    Yousafzai also said that all those saying that the rupee devaluation is going to increase the amout have no idea what they are talking about.