Tag: NEPRA

  • Electricity bills to reflect Rs3.07 per unit hike in December

    Electricity bills to reflect Rs3.07 per unit hike in December

    The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has officially sanctioned a Rs3.07 per unit increase in electricity prices for October 2023, attributed to Fuel Charges Adjustment (FCA), as communicated in its notification on Tuesday.

    This tariff adjustment will be separately reflected in the power bills based on the units consumed by consumers of all ex-Wapda DISCOs (XWDISCOs) during October 2023. NEPRA has specified that XWDISCOs are to incorporate the FCA in the billing cycle for December 2023.

    It is important to note that this tariff adjustment does not apply to K.Electric (KE) consumers, Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS), or lifeline consumers.

    The adjustment in the approved tariff for Ex-WAPDA DISCOs was prompted by variations in fuel charges for October 2023, as indicated in the request submitted by CPPA-G via a letter dated November 15, 2023, the authority clarified. NEPRA emphasised the need for XWDISCOs to adhere strictly to court orders while implementing the FCA.

    In a separate development, a NEPRA inquiry report disclosed that numerous electricity consumers in Pakistan were overcharged during July and August of the current year. 

    The report highlighted that distribution companies (DISCOs) billed consumers for over 40 days, leading to widespread overbilling. NEPRA identified MEPCO, followed by GEPCO, FESCO, LESCO, and HESCO, as the main contributors to this overbilling, holding all DISCOs responsible for this unjustified practice.

    The report recommended legal actions against power distribution companies, including K-Electric Limited (KEL), under NEPRA Fine Regulations, 2021, for violating the provisions of the NEPRA Act, Consumer Service Manual (CSM), and tariff terms and conditions.

  • NEPRA exposes overbilling scandal impacting thousands of electricity consumers 

    NEPRA exposes overbilling scandal impacting thousands of electricity consumers 

    An investigative report by the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) unveiled a disconcerting situation in Pakistan, affecting thousands of electricity consumers during the months of July and August this year.  

    The report disclosed that distribution companies (Discos) had billed consumers for over 40 days, a major contributor to the issue of overbilling in the mentioned months. Notably, MEPCO, followed by GEPCO, FESCO, LESCO, and HESCO, were identified as the Discos significantly involved in this overbilling, implicating all Discos collectively in this unjustified practice. 

    As a response to these findings, NEPRA recommended initiating legal proceedings against the power distribution companies, including K-Electric Limited (KEL), under NEPRA Fine Regulations, 2021. The basis for these actions lies in the violation of the provisions outlined in the NEPRA Act, Consumer Service Manual (CSM), and tariff terms and conditions. 

    Expressing concern, NEPRA emphasised the unfortunate deliberate malpractices by distribution companies undertaken to conceal their inefficiencies. These practices resulted in higher electricity bills for thousands of consumers.  

    The report highlighted the failure of Discos to adhere to the percentage checking mechanism outlined in the Consumer Service Manual (CSM), along with the unauthorised charging of detection bills, contravening Clauses 9.1 and 9.2 of the CSM, which provide a specific procedure for charging detection bills. 

    NEPRA noted with concern that detection bills charged by Discos were found to be fake and frivolous, contributing to a significantly low recovery ratio in certain Discos.  

    The authority initiated an inquiry in response to widespread complaints from consumers across the country regarding excessive, inflated, and erroneous bills during July and August 2023. A hearing was conducted on November 13, 2023, wherein CEOs of all distribution companies participated online, presenting their perspectives. 

    During the proceedings, it was observed that numerous distribution companies were charging metre readings, with discrepancies between snap readings and the readings recorded on consumers’ bills. 

    Additionally, some cases were identified where snaps of metre readings were either invisible or intentionally not taken. Monthly metre readings were reported to be taken beyond the standard billing cycle of 30 days in certain instances, leading to undue and inflated charging of upper slab bills for less frequent users and a consequent change in category from protected to unprotected. 

     

  • Nepra allows passing Rs3.53 per unit burden on power consumers

    Nepra allows passing Rs3.53 per unit burden on power consumers

    National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has provisionally approved distribution companies (Discos) to recover Rs32.7 billion at Rs3.53 per unit from consumers for October 2023.

    Central power purchasing agency highlighted a negative impact of paisa 20 per unit for the Fuel Cost Adjustment (FCA), which rose to Rs3.53 per unit with Rs28.33 billion added in previous adjustments.

    China Power and Thar Coal Block-1 Power also had shares in the adjustments.

    Due to a potential negative impact on consumers, there’s a proposal to stagger the amount in the winter months. Electricity sales decreased by over 10 per cent, reaching 9.63 billion units in October 2023, and a 28 per cent reduction in demand occurred compared to September 2023.

    Concerns were raised about the decline in demand, with Nepra noting alarm if it’s due to reduced industrial consumption.

    In a public hearing, the National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC) representative urged a review of the “disallowed mechanism” due to financial difficulties, with Rs42 billion withheld, impacting salaries and pensions.

    In terms of electricity generation, various sources contributed differently in October 2023. Hydel generation was 32.54 per cent, local coal-fired plants were 13.94 per cent, and imported coal was 3.51 per cent.

    Gas-based plants generated 7.35 per cent, RLNG contributed 20.25 per cent, nuclear sources provided 19.08 per cent, and electricity imported from Iran constituted 0.24 per cent.

    Wind and solar energy made up 3.08 per cent and 0.79 per cent, respectively. The total energy generated was 9,572 GWh at Rs8.2605 per unit, with a cost of Rs79.066 billion.

    Discos received 9,253 GWh at Rs11.4277 per unit, totaling Rs105.737 billion in October 2023. The situation raises concerns about the financial viability of power entities and their potential impact on consumers.

  • NEPRA greenlights Rs1.52 per unit hike in power tariff for Karachi residents

    The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has granted approval for an increase in the electricity tariff by Rs1.52 per unit for consumers of K-Electric.

    In accordance with the directive from the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) in June 2023, NEPRA has issued a notification officially declaring a rise of Rs1.52 per unit in electricity charges, according to a press release.

    These adjustments will be reflected in the monthly electricity bills spanning from December 2023 to November 2024.

    A spokesperson for K-Electric clarified that NEPRA’s notification aligns with a previous ECC decision related to charges from the preceding tenure.

    In a statement, the spokesperson mentioned, “The prolonged duration in finalising KE’s tariff has contributed to the current circumstances, resulting in lower charges from Karachi compared to other regions in the country. Operating within the regulated framework of Pakistan’s power sector, KE, like other DISCOS, adheres to decisions made by the government of Pakistan and NEPRA concerning power tariffs.”

    It is noteworthy that lifeline consumers are exempted from the recent increase in charges, providing relief to this specific consumer group, the statement added.

    In a previous development this month, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) made a decision regarding the uniform quarterly tariff adjustments for K-Electric consumers, approving a hike of Rs1.72 per unit.

    The decision entails that the tariff rationalization guidelines previously issued to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) shall be applicable to the consumption of July, August, and September 2023, to be recovered from K-Electric consumers in December 2023, January 2024, and February 2024, respectively.

    Subsequent to this decision, the electricity tariff for K-Electric consumers will experience an increase of Rs1.72 per unit.

    Sources indicate that there will be a hike of Rs1.25 per unit in terms of quarterly adjustment from January to March 2023, while Rs0.47 per unit will be increased in terms of quarterly adjustment from October to December 2023.

    These measures are taken to ensure uniform electricity tariffs across the country, as per sources familiar with the matter.

  • NEPRA announces increase in electricity tariff, impacting November bills 

    NEPRA announces increase in electricity tariff, impacting November bills 

    In yet another unsettling development for power consumers already burdened by rising costs, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has announced an increase of Rs0.40 per unit in the electricity tariff.  

    This adjustment, approved by NEPRA in response to the monthly fuel adjustment for September, will result in higher charges on November bills for electricity consumers. 

    It’s important to note that this tariff hike will affect all consumer categories, except for those classified as lifeline consumers and K-Electric users.  

    In October, NEPRA had previously approved a separate increase of Rs1.71 per unit in the electricity tariff, which was attributed to fuel adjustment charges (FAC) for the month of August. This increase was reflected in the bills for October. 

    Additionally, on October 3rd, NEPRA sanctioned a per-unit price increase of Rs 3.28 as part of the quarterly adjustment.  

    This adjustment will entail a recovery of Rs3.28 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) from various consumer categories within power distribution companies (DISCOs) and K-Electric over a six-month period, spanning from October 2023 to March 2024. 

  • Electricity tariff for K-Electric consumers increased by Rs4.45 per unit 

    Electricity tariff for K-Electric consumers increased by Rs4.45 per unit 

     
    Residents of Karachi are set to see an increase in their electricity bills, as the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has recently decided to raise the power tariff by Rs4.45 per unit for consumers of K-Electric (KE).  

    The decision to elevate electricity rates, as outlined in a notification from the Power Division, was made during the initial quarterly adjustment of the preceding fiscal year. 

    Moreover, additional charges from KE consumers will be applied to their October and November 2023 bills, as specified in the notification. 

    Simultaneously, in response to a request from KE, Nepra has granted approval for the inclusion of actual or prudent expenses associated with the temporary operation of Unit-3 of Bin Qasim Power Station (BQPS-I) from May 1 to August 15, 2021, in the cost calculations. 

    Consequently, prior determinations made by the Authority on September 15, 2021, and May 12, 2022, concerning this matter have been adjusted to accommodate this modification. 

    “In view of the foregoing, the Authority hereby decides to accede to the request of KEL [K-Electric Limited] and allows the actual/prudent cost relating to the interim operation of Unit-3 of BQPS-I (from May 1, 2021, to August 15, 2021). Accordingly, the earlier decisions of the Authority (dated September 15, 2021, and May 12, 2022) in this regard stand modified to this extent,” stated the power regulator. 

    However, a member of the authority, Mathar Niaz Rana, expressed in an additional note that under the Multi-Year Tariff (MYT) plan, KE was obligated to have both phases of BQPS-III operational by December 2019, a deadline they failed to meet. 

    Consequently, they resorted to utilising Unit 3 of BQPS-I, resulting in additional fuel expenses. The cost stemming from this inefficiency should not be passed on to consumers. 

    Nepra conducted a public hearing on January 25, 2023, during which KE was given an opportunity to present its case. 

    According to The News, in the hearing, the utility company asserted that they chose to temporarily utilise Unit-3 of BQPS-1 to meet Karachi’s peak summer demand instead of resorting to more costly power generation methods or implementing power outages, all in the best interest of consumers, as per Nepra Act Sections 31(2) and 32(3). 

  • Power company in Punjab wants to set power price at record-breaking high of Rs77.3 per unit

    Power company in Punjab wants to set power price at record-breaking high of Rs77.3 per unit

    In a noteworthy development that has captured significant attention and ignited considerable debate, the Kot Addu Power Company (KAPCO) has formally submitted an application to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) for the endorsement of what could potentially become the nation’s most costly electricity generation tariff. 

    This significant step has unfolded against the backdrop of ongoing deliberations concerning the escalating expenses associated with electricity production within Pakistan. 

    The Kot Addu Power Company has put forth a bold proposition, aiming to establish the electricity tariff at an unprecedented Rs77.31 per unit, attributing the primary rationale for this request to substantial hikes in production costs. 

    Notably, the present initial tariff offered by the independent power producer (IPP) company stands at a modest twenty-eight rupees per unit, underscoring the magnitude of the escalation should their proposal garner approval. 

    Adding a layer of complexity to this unfolding narrative, IPP Kot Addu Power, the entity responsible for electricity generation, has been granted a sixteen-month extension during the tenure of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) administration.  

    However, this extension has not been without its share of controversy, with the Senate Power Committee recently deeming it unlawful, further intensifying the discourse surrounding this matter. 

  • New tax to be imposed on citizens soon

    New tax to be imposed on citizens soon

    The local government has unveiled a new tax that has drawn mixed reactions from citizens. 

    This latest tax, to be imposed in lieu of garbage collection, will be collected from households, shops, petrol pumps, and industrial units on a monthly basis.

    Starting from October, Multan and its neighboring areas will see this sanitation tax in effect. The tax rates are set at Rs50 for houses, Rs200 for shops, Rs1,000 for petrol pumps, and Rs2,000 for industrial unit owners on a monthly basis. 

    The government anticipates an annual revenue boost of approximately Rs4.28 billion through this tax initiative. However, the move has not been met with unanimous approval among citizens, many of whom have criticised it. 

    Meanwhile, amid ongoing discussions concerning the surging costs of electricity production in Pakistan, the Kot Addu Power Company has submitted an application to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), seeking approval for what could potentially become the country’s most expensive electricity generation tariff.

    The proposal suggests an electricity tariff of Rs77.31 per unit, a significant increase from the current rate of twenty-eight rupees per unit. The power company attributes this substantial hike to rising production costs.

    Notably, the Kot Addu Power Company recently secured a sixteen-month extension during the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) administration. However, this extension has not escaped controversy, as the Senate Power Committee has declared it illegal, further fueling the debate over electricity tariffs in the country.

  • NEPRA recommends electricity rate increase of Rs3.28 per unit

    NEPRA recommends electricity rate increase of Rs3.28 per unit

    The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has officially proposed to the government an increase in the electricity tariff of Rs3.28 per unit, citing the need for a quarterly adjustment.

    In this proposal, NEPRA is looking to impose an additional financial burden of approximately Rs160 billion on consumers of electricity. According to ARY News, this recommendation has been conveyed to the caretaker federal government through an official summary, outlining the suggested increment of Rs3.28 in electricity rates as part of the fourth-quarter adjustment for the fiscal year 2022–23. 

    The proposed increase, subject to approval by the federal government, would also apply to K-Electric consumers. As a result of this adjustment, power consumers would be required to make additional payments over the next six months, spanning from October 2023 to March 2024. 

    It is worth noting that the proposed surge in power tariffs has incited protests throughout the country, with citizens expressing their displeasure over the considerable rise in electricity costs and the imposition of excessive taxes on electricity bills. In some instances, individuals infuriated by inflated bills have resorted to burning them as a form of protest, while certain political factions have threatened to stage sit-in demonstrations outside K-Electric offices. 

    This unrest surrounding the increased electricity tariffs coincides with Pakistan’s ongoing economic struggles, characterised by financial constraints and an inflation rate hovering around 29 per cent. 

    Furthermore, it is important to highlight that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reportedly discouraged Pakistan from offering relief to consumers using over 200 units of electricity on a monthly basis. According to sources, the IMF argued that reducing electricity bills for such consumers would not address the issue of circular debt. 

    Consequently, relief in the form of deferred payments for electricity bills will be exclusively extended to consumers who consistently utilise less than 200 units for six consecutive months. This relief would be rescinded if a consumer’s bill exceeded 200 units within the same timeframe, as per the sources. 

    Caretaker Federal Minister for Energy, Power, and Petroleum, Muhammad Ali, has also announced that the revised electricity tariff will be introduced before October 31. During a press conference held alongside Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori, Minister Ali emphasised the government’s commitment to combating electricity and gas theft through indiscriminate measures. 

    He added that efforts are being made to regulate and potentially lower electricity tariffs, with a goal to supply cost-effective electricity to industries starting on October 31. Muhammad Ali attributed the surge in electricity bills to electricity theft and the increased price of the US dollar. 

    While acknowledging the challenges of amending previous agreements, the minister pledged that the government would explore solutions within the framework of existing arrangements. He also expressed the government’s commitment to promoting solar energy despite the lack of reductions in solar equipment prices, outlining plans to devise a strategy for the promotion of solarization. 

  • Nepra approves Rs1.46 per unit fuel charge adjustment

    Nepra approves Rs1.46 per unit fuel charge adjustment

    In the midst of widespread protests over surging electricity bills in Pakistan, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has taken a significant step.

    They have given the green light for power distribution companies to impose an additional charge of Rs1.46 per unit on consumers in the form of a fuel charge adjustment (FCA) for the month of July.

    This decision, rooted in the Regulation of Generation, Transmission, and Distribution of Electric Power Act of 1997, comes as an attempt to address financial challenges in the power sector.

    The FCA, however, excludes electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) and lifeline consumers. This means that this adjustment will be itemised separately on consumers’ bills based on their electricity usage in July 2023. The billing for this adjustment is scheduled for September 2023.

    The background to this move involves costly imported coal inventory held by coal-based power plants, particularly the Sahiwal coal power plant, and limitations in the power transmission system. The latter includes issues such as the HVDC transmission line’s inability to efficiently transport cost-effective power from southern generators. These factors have placed a considerable financial burden on power consumers.

    This tariff increase compounds the woes of consumers, who are already grappling with record inflation, high fuel prices, and elevated electricity rates. As a result, consumers are expected to bear a cumulative burden of Rs24.76 billion in their September 2023 bills due to over 14 billion units sold in July.

    In response to public protests and growing dissatisfaction, the interim government, led by Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, has sought assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to provide immediate relief to electricity consumers.

    According to Geo News, Pakistan is under an IMF programme, making any relief or subsidy contingent upon IMF approval. Negotiations between the government and the IMF have been intense, resulting in some relief for consumers using up to 200 units, allowing them to pay electricity bills in installments.

    However, the IMF rejected the government’s plan to provide relief to those consuming up to 400 units of electricity per month, which could have benefited 32 million consumers. Instead, the IMF stressed the need to address electricity and gas theft and improve revenue collection.

    Furthermore, the IMF has proposed a 45 to 50 per cent increase in gas tariffs starting July 1, pending approval by the federal cabinet. These developments reflect a challenging situation in Pakistan’s energy sector as the government grapples with the need for reform amid rising consumer discontent.