A Right to Information (RTI) request has revealed that civil and military pensioners living abroad are receiving their pensions in foreign currency, mainly dollars.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA), there are as many as 164 pensioners who are living in foreign lands and receiving their pensions in a currency other than the Pakistani rupee. On the contrary, there are tens of thousands of government servants complaining about the non-payment of pensions which they receive in rupees.
This information was extracted by Naeem Sadiq, an RTI activist who got to know, through an acquaintance, about a retired squadron leader who left the country to settle abroad and is receiving a pension from Pakistan in dollars. Before filing a petition in Islamabad High Court, Sadiq opted for all the official channels mentioned in the constitution, The News reports in detail.
Sadiq then filed an RTI request to the Pakistan Air Force under the Right of Access to Information Act (2017), inquiring about the number of retired PAF officers living abroad and receiving pensions in foreign currency; he made sure not to ask for their names. The information however was not shared.
The RTI Activist thought of asking MoFA about the same information. He inquired how many pension cases of such individuals are processed through it. The ministry was reluctant to share any information and so advised him to check with the Accountant General of Pakistan (AGPR). The AGPR also declined to provide the requested information.
As all doors remain closed, Sadiq decided to approach the Pakistan Information Commission. This is the appellant body you turn to when such departments refuse information. The commission didn’t entertain his request either.
This is when he decided to move to the Islamabad High Court. All the bodies mentioned previously were made a party to the case. When the court served a notice to the respondents to provide an explanation for refusing to furnish the requested information, MoFA agreed to share details with the complainant.
The reply from the ministry stated, “There are a total of 164 civil and military Pakistani government pensioners, residing abroad, who are every month paid pension in foreign exchange, sent from Pakistan. That the yearly burden of this select few government pensioners is Rs200 million (paid in foreign exchange).”
Sadiq wrote to both MoFA and AGPR that this practice is a sheer violation of Article 25 of the constitution which ensures the equality of all citizens before law. He accused the two departments of violating the law of the land harming the country’s interests. “The payment of pensions in forex to a chosen few deprives Pakistan of its critical and deficient resource ie foreign exchange. This is a country that had to sell its self-respect and compromise its sovereignty to beg for every single dollar. How come when Pakistan fights its battle for financial survival, you decide to provide special indulgence to an elite group of 164 individuals, this must come to an immediate end and all pensions of all retired government officials be paid in Pakistani rupees only,” Sadiq wrote in his letter.
Incidents of diplomatic staff not getting their salaries on time due to a shortage of dollars have been reported in the past while the media has carried multiple reports of pensioners not getting their dues every month due to a shortage of funds.