Tag: standby agreement

  • Pakistan may enter fresh IMF loan programme, stricter conditions expected

    Pakistan may enter fresh IMF loan programme, stricter conditions expected

    In the wake of the completion of its current loan programme, Pakistan is poised to sign a new loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), reports indicate. 

    The forthcoming Extended Fund Facility programme, anticipated to span three years, will see Islamabad share budget proposals for FY 2024–25 with the IMF. 

    Sources suggest that before finalising the agreement, Pakistan will provide assurances to the IMF regarding further increases in electricity and gas prices, as well as a commitment to reduce subsidies. 

    Finance ministry sources have disclosed that the conditions for the new loan programme are expected to be more stringent compared to the current Standby Agreement (SBA) programme. 

    Earlier discussions hinted at Pakistan securing another loan package from the IMF following the conclusion of the ongoing standby agreement. 

    The caretaker government has commenced consultations for the upcoming IMF programme, with talks expected to commence this month. 

    Officials from the finance ministry have indicated that the measures initiated by the caretaker government will be continued by the elected government in discussions with the IMF.

  • Pakistan expected to increase petroleum levy to get IMF loan 

    Pakistan expected to increase petroleum levy to get IMF loan 

    Pakistan has reportedly provided assurances to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) regarding an augmentation of the petroleum levy in the fiscal year 2024–25, aligning with its intentions to embark on a new loan programme. 

    According to documentation cited by sources within the finance ministry, Pakistan has committed to elevating the petroleum levy to Rs1,065 billion in FY2024–25, anticipating a revision of the current levy target from Rs869 billion to Rs918 billion.  

    The attainment of the revised target is contingent upon an uptick in the consumption of petroleum products. 

    The sources additionally revealed that the caretaker government would have implemented a Presidential Ordinance if adjustments were to be made to the current petroleum levy target. 

    Earlier revelations indicate that Pakistan is poised to secure another financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) subsequent to the conclusion of the existing standby agreement. 

    The caretaker government has initiated consultations in preparation for the forthcoming IMF programme. 

    Sources have indicated that talks between the government and the IMF for the new loan programme are likely to commence this month.  

    Finance ministry officials underscored the commitment of the elected government to advance the measures established by the caretaker government. 

  • IMF proposes solutions for streamlining Pakistan’s budget through digitisation 

    IMF proposes solutions for streamlining Pakistan’s budget through digitisation 

    The Caretaker Minister for Finance recently presided over the inaugural meeting with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Technical Assistance Mission, focusing on the digitisation of the budgetary process.  

    The mission, led by Fazeer Rahim and Sybi Hida, senior economists from the Public Financial Management Division, along with IMF Resident Representative in Pakistan, Esther Pérez Ruiz, discussed strategies for enhancing the efficiency of the budget-making process through digitisation. 

    During the meeting, the minister highlighted the importance of tailoring the IMF’s recommendations to the specific needs of the ministry.  

    The goal is to streamline and improve the effectiveness of budgetary procedures through the integration of digital technologies. 

    The Technical Assistance Mission is committed to providing practical and implementable solutions tailored to the ministry’s requirements.  

    This collaborative effort seeks to modernise and optimise the budgetary framework, aligning it with contemporary digital practices. 

    In related developments, discussions have surfaced regarding Pakistan’s pursuit of another loan package from the IMF upon the completion of the ongoing standby agreement.  

    The caretaker government has initiated consultations for the forthcoming IMF programme, and sources indicate that talks with the IMF are likely to commence in the current month.  

    Finance ministry officials have clarified that the elected government will carry forward the measures initiated by the caretaker government.  

    It is anticipated that the newly elected government will be responsible for finalising and signing the IMF programme, assuming governance responsibilities. 

  • IMF pressures Pakistan for tax reforms, calls for intensified recovery efforts

    IMF pressures Pakistan for tax reforms, calls for intensified recovery efforts

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is urging Pakistan to intensify efforts towards tax recovery. 

    Specifically, the IMF calls for increased income tax collection from retailers and the real estate sector, alongside a heightened focus on agriculture income. 

    The IMF emphasises collaborative actions between the federal government and provinces to enhance tax recovery, considering the imposition of a fixed tax on retailers in case of collection shortfalls after December. 

    Additionally, the IMF recommends consultations with provinces for taxing agriculture and real estate. Proposals for tax policy amendments and addressing taxation flaws have been extended to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) by the IMF mission, emphasising effective taxation policies and enforcement in sectors with insufficient tax recovery. 

    The FBR has presented a revenue projection report to the IMF team for the current fiscal year, with the IMF expected to respond by Saturday. During the discussions, the FBR briefed the IMF on the task force dedicated to tax policy and administration. 

    As part of an agreement with the IMF, Pakistan commits to sharing data on tax evaders through collaboration with the FBR, banks, and NADRA, aiming to enhance overall tax collection. 

    This agreement was reportedly reached during policy review talks, facilitating the release of a $700 million loan tranche under the Standby Agreement (SBA).

  • Winter chills and rising bills: Govt may hike gas tariff by up to 200%

    Winter chills and rising bills: Govt may hike gas tariff by up to 200%

    The interim government is in the process of preparing a significant gas tariff increase proposal, set to be presented to the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) tomorrow. 

    According to ARY News, the Petroleum Division will lay out a plan for a 200 per cent hike in gas tariffs for various consumer categories, with domestic consumers facing a 172 per cent increase in anticipation of the upcoming winter season.

    The proposal encompasses a broad spectrum of changes, including a 200 per cent price hike for different consumer categories and a staggering 3,900 per cent surge in monthly fixed charges for protected consumers, soaring from Rs10 to Rs400.

     For non-protected consumers, the plan suggests an increment of Rs100 for those using 0.25 cubic metres per month, Rs300 per mmBtu for those using 0.60 cubic metres, and up to Rs1,900 per mmBtu for consumers utilising 300 cubic metres per month.

    Export units may see their rates rise from Rs950 to Rs2,050 per mmBtu, while non-export units might face an increase from Rs1,400 to Rs2,600 per mmBtu. The CNG sector could experience a hike of Rs2,595 per mmBtu.

    For other industries, the suggested rates are Rs2,900 per mmBtu for the cement sector and Rs4,400 per mmBtu for the CNG sector. However, the current rates for power generation units and tandoors are expected to remain unchanged.

    Sources indicate that the caretaker finance minister has called for an ECC session at 4:00 pm on Monday, proposing the implementation of these gas tariff adjustments starting on October 1. 

    Earlier, there were reports from within the finance ministry that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had urged Pakistan to promptly increase gas tariffs by 100 per cent to address the losses and circular debt in the country’s gas sector.

    The IMF, during a virtual meeting with Pakistan’s finance ministry officials, expressed concerns over the failure to raise gas tariffs on July 1, emphasising that this was a violation of their standby agreement. 

    The IMF further advised the recovery of a Rs46 billion loss incurred by gas companies from July to September. It should be noted that caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar is currently in China.

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange surpasses 49,000 points, reaches new high since 2017

    Pakistan Stock Exchange surpasses 49,000 points, reaches new high since 2017

    The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a remarkable surge on Thursday as it extended its bullish momentum, crossing the 49,000 level and reaching its highest point in six years. This impressive rally was fueled by positive economic data and a series of favourable factors contributing to investor confidence.

    During the intraday trade, the PSX’s benchmark KSE 100-share Index experienced a significant gain of 560.20 points, amounting to a 1.15 per cent increase, ultimately settling at an impressive 49,324.50 points. This milestone represents the index’s highest level since June 9, 2017, marking a notable achievement for Pakistan’s financial markets.

    The impressive growth of the benchmark index has been sustained since Pakistan signed a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a substantial $3 billion Standby Agreement. Since the agreement’s signing, the market has witnessed an extraordinary upswing, with the benchmark index having gained an impressive 7,871 points.

    Market analysts and experts have identified multiple reasons behind the consistent surge in the market. Among these factors is the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) decision to maintain the policy rate, effectively keeping the status quo. The SBP’s prudent approach to monetary policy has contributed to stability and encouraged investors to take bullish positions in the market.

    Furthermore, the positive economic data, both from domestic and international sources, has also played a pivotal role in bolstering investor confidence. With indicators pointing towards a strengthening economy, investors have been encouraged to increase their stakes in the market, resulting in the record-breaking performance of the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

    As the market continues to show resilience and upward momentum, financial experts and policymakers are cautiously optimistic about the future outlook. They emphasise the importance of sustaining a positive economic trajectory through sound policy measures and a vigilant approach to market dynamics.

    Market participants and investors are closely monitoring the developments and will likely adjust their strategies in response to any shifts in economic indicators and policy decisions. The surge in the Pakistan Stock Exchange serves as a testament to the country’s economic potential and its ability to attract local and foreign investors to participate in its thriving financial markets.

  • Pakistan Stock Exchange surpasses 46,000 mark for the first time in 15 months

    Pakistan Stock Exchange surpasses 46,000 mark for the first time in 15 months

    The Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 index experienced significant gains on Friday, rising by over 500 points and closing just below the 46,000 mark.

    The index reached 46,073.61 points at 3:47 pm, showing a notable increase of 675.30 points from the previous day’s closing of 45,398.31. However, by the end of the day, it closed at 45,920.73, up by 522.42 points or 1.15 per cent.

    According to Dawn, Ahsan Mehanti, the Director of Arif Habib Corporation, mentioned that foreign capital was actively buying shares in the energy sector. He attributed the stock market rally to favorable financial results, the Islamabad High Court’s ruling declaring the imposition of a super tax on various companies unlawful, and reports indicating the policy rate would remain unchanged.

    As a result of these factors, the index reached the 46,000 mark after a gap of 15 months, signaling an overall improvement in all sectors. Mehanti also pointed out the positive impact of the recently announced standby agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Looking ahead, if the market continues to close above 46,000, it is expected to see further growth. Amir Shehzad, Director of First National Equities Limited, referred to the recent market fluctuations as a “technical correction” and expressed optimism that the market could surpass the 47,000 point barrier in the coming week. He believed that maintaining an unchanged monetary policy by the central bank would likely have a positive effect on the market, possibly leading to new record levels.