Tag: Tax Policy

  • IMF wants FBR to bring over 20 million Pakistanis into tax net in five years

    IMF wants FBR to bring over 20 million Pakistanis into tax net in five years

    To broaden the tax base, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has outlined its five-year objectives to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), sources reveal.

    The FBR aims to include over 20 million individuals in the tax net over the next five years, as per the IMF’s requirements.

    To meet this goal, the FBR plans to register 3.72 million people and 23,500 associations of persons within the current year. Additionally, more than 9,500 companies will be incorporated into the tax system during this financial year.

    For the following fiscal year, the FBR’s target is to add 3.91 million individuals, associations, and companies to its records. By FY27, the board aims to enrol 4.1 million non-filers, with a further increase to 4.31 million individuals by FY28.

    The goal for the 2028-29 financial year is to incorporate 4.525 million people into the tax net.

    Sources indicate that the IMF has insisted on the strict implementation of this plan, starting from the current financial year.

  • PM Shehbaz orders immediate action to tax 4.5 million non-filers

    PM Shehbaz orders immediate action to tax 4.5 million non-filers

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has mandated immediate action to bring 4.5 million identified non-filers into the tax net.

    Chairing a review meeting on Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) reforms, he stressed the need for swift implementation of measures to ensure these potential taxpayers are registered and contributing their due share.

    During the meeting, officials updated the prime minister on the ongoing reforms and digitisation efforts within the FBR. The implementation of Sharif’s directives is progressing rapidly, with a comprehensive review of the FBR’s existing systems and manpower nearing completion.

    Initial steps have already led to the identification and cessation of fraudulent sales tax refund claims by approximately 4,000 companies.

    The prime minister underscored the importance of ending discretionary powers of customs appraisers, instructing the FBR chairman to ensure compliance and report back within 24 hours. He highlighted that more than 300,000 new taxpayers have submitted their returns in recent weeks, a testament to the government’s initiatives.

    PM Shehbaz also called for strict action against individuals and officials involved in tax evasion, emphasising that those who facilitate such crimes will be punished. Conversely, taxpayers who comply with their obligations will be acknowledged.

    To enhance transparency and reduce corruption, the prime minister directed the installation of modern, international-quality scanners at ports. He reiterated that the digitisation of the tax system is a top government priority to prevent billions in tax evasion.

    PM Shehbaz also recommended the creation of a dashboard to monitor the progress of digitisation and reforms.

  • New tax measures: Pakistan aims for Rs1.3 trillion revenue

    New tax measures: Pakistan aims for Rs1.3 trillion revenue

    The upcoming budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 is set to introduce new taxation measures amounting to a hefty Rs1.3 trillion. These measures are poised to impact various sectors, with a focus on enhancing revenue generation.

    One significant aspect of the proposed measures involves heightened rates of withholding taxes on transactions conducted by non-filers.

    Additionally, there will be adjustments in tax rates pertaining to the purchase and sale of immovable properties, vehicle registration, and revisions in income tax brackets specifically targeting the salaried class.

    In response to economic dynamics, the government has tabled a proposal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to raise the income tax exemption threshold for the salaried class to Rs1 million. This move aims to alleviate the tax burden on this segment of taxpayers.

    According to reports from Business Recorder, there is a push to streamline the tax structure for individuals by eliminating the salaried/non-salaried categorisation and reducing the number of tax rate slabs. This proposed adjustment seeks to simplify the tax regime for greater efficiency and ease of compliance.

    Furthermore, policymakers are contemplating widening the gap between withholding tax rates for filers and non-filers of tax returns. This initiative includes plans to raise advance income tax on machinery imports by 1 percentage point, with an anticipated monthly revenue impact of Rs2 billion.

    Other proposals on the table include increasing advance income tax on raw material imports by industrial entities by 0.5 per cent, expected to yield Rs2 billion monthly.

    Similarly, there is a proposition to hike advance income tax on raw material imports by commercial importers by 1 per cent, projecting a monthly revenue gain of Rs1 billion.

    Additionally, the budgetary deliberations include plans to augment withholding tax rates on supplies and services by 1 per cent each, with estimated monthly collections of Rs1 billion and Rs1.5 billion, respectively. There is also a proposal to raise withholding tax on contracts by 1 per cent, with an anticipated monthly revenue impact of Rs1.5 billion.

    Lastly, the government is contemplating increasing withholding tax on cash withdrawals from banks by non-filers from 0.6 per cent to 0.9 per cent, aiming to incentivise tax compliance among this demographic.

    These proposed taxation measures underscore the government’s commitment to bolster revenue streams and ensure fiscal sustainability in the face of evolving economic challenges.

  • UN survey forecasts modest growth for Pakistan’s GDP amid inflation projections

    UN survey forecasts modest growth for Pakistan’s GDP amid inflation projections

    Pakistan is projected to experience a real GDP growth rate of 2 per cent in 2024, with a slight increase to 2.3 per cent expected in 2025, according to a United Nations economic survey.

    The survey, titled ‘Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2024: Boosting Affordable and Longer-term Financing for Governments,’ released on Thursday, also forecasts a decrease in the inflation rate from 26 per cent to 12.2 per cent in the same period.

    The report highlights the challenges faced by Pakistan’s economy in 2023, citing political unrest and a significant flood that disrupted agricultural production.

    To address fiscal pressures, Pakistan, along with Sri Lanka, sought external assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with additional support from bilateral partners such as China, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

    Both countries are implementing fiscal adjustments, including debt restructuring in Sri Lanka and subsidy removal in Pakistan’s power sector.

    Despite moderate tax gaps in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, the report suggests that improving tax policies and administration alone may not suffice to bridge development financing gaps, emphasising the need for broader improvements in socioeconomic development and public governance.

    The macroeconomic conditions in the developing Asia-Pacific region remain challenging, with a disparity in economic growth among different economies.

    While some larger economies experienced a rebound in economic growth, others saw only moderate growth in 2023. Pakistan’s GDP growth rate for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023–24 stood at a modest 1 per cent, below earlier projections ranging from 2–3 per cent.

  • FBR restructuring: Govt plans to separate Customs and revenue collection system

    FBR restructuring: Govt plans to separate Customs and revenue collection system

    Caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar has announced that the government is implementing significant restructuring measures within the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to eliminate apparent conflicts of interest in tax collection and enhance overall performance. 

    Speaking at the Future Summit organised by the Nutshell Group, she outlined the action plan for restructuring Pakistan’s tax administration, emphasising the crucial aspect of strengthening the internal governance of the FBR. 

    One notable decision involves separating customs from the revenue collection mechanism. Customs will focus on tracking smuggling and related activities, while revenue collection will remain the exclusive mandate of the FBR. 

    Akhtar noted that a formal notification for this change will be issued next week, with additional notifications expected for further FBR restructuring initiatives. 

    Discussing FBR reforms, Akhtar highlighted the adoption of innovative digital technologies to broaden the tax base, minimise the tax policy and compliance gap, and increase tax collection. 

    The government aims to reduce the share of the shadow economy by more effectively identifying non-filers and those under-reporting incomes or business activities. 

    Furthermore, Akhtar revealed plans to separate the tax policy and revenue division, making it an independent entity reporting directly to the Minister of Finance. 

    According to Brecorder, this move aims to eliminate perceived conflicts of interest in tax collection, emphasising the need for fair, equitable, and productive tax policy design. 

    Collaboration with the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) is also underway to upgrade data systems, with a technical committee chaired by NADRA and FBR chairpersons established for this purpose. 

    The overall objective is comprehensive tax administrative reforms and increased efficiency in revenue collection. 

  • World Bank reverses suggestion to tax Pakistanis earning below Rs50,000 

    World Bank reverses suggestion to tax Pakistanis earning below Rs50,000 

    The World Bank has retracted its previous recommendation to include individuals earning less than Rs50,000 in the tax system. This reversal comes as the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) reports that the salaried class has outperformed exporters and the real estate sector in tax contributions over the last three months. 

    The World Bank clarified its stance, stating that it does not endorse reducing the existing nominal tax threshold. The initial suggestion may have been misleading, according to their spokesperson. The organisation now acknowledges that their recommendation was based on 2019 data and should be updated to account for the recent surge in inflation rates and changes in the labour market to safeguard the interests of low-income groups. 

    The World Bank’s previous analysis, which used 2019 data, indicated the potential for a lower tax exemption threshold for salaried individuals within a reformed income tax structure. However, this analysis needs to be revised to reflect current economic conditions. The goal is to ensure that low-income earners are not adversely affected. 

    The World Bank also noted that their recommendation in the Pakistan Development Update (PDU) should have been more explicit about the necessity for new analysis using up-to-date data to inform tax reform decisions. 

    In addition to these points, the Washington-based lender reiterated its suggestion for comprehensive tax reforms aimed at creating a more progressive tax system and placing a greater tax burden on higher-income individuals.

    According to The News, these reforms would involve reducing subsidies, eliminating regressive tax exemptions, and increasing taxation for individuals with higher incomes. The World Bank also recommended improvements in the taxation of agriculture, property, and retail sectors. 

    The statement from the World Bank emphasised that any adjustments to tax thresholds should be based on recent survey data and designed to protect the income levels of those with lower earnings. 

    The initial World Bank suggestion had raised concerns among individuals earning Rs50,000 or less, who are currently exempt from direct taxes. These concerns were driven by the backdrop of soaring inflation and an increased cost of living that has placed significant strain on this income group.