Tag: Tax Reforms

  • IMF wants FBR to bring over 20 million Pakistanis into tax net in five years

    IMF wants FBR to bring over 20 million Pakistanis into tax net in five years

    To broaden the tax base, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has outlined its five-year objectives to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), sources reveal.

    The FBR aims to include over 20 million individuals in the tax net over the next five years, as per the IMF’s requirements.

    To meet this goal, the FBR plans to register 3.72 million people and 23,500 associations of persons within the current year. Additionally, more than 9,500 companies will be incorporated into the tax system during this financial year.

    For the following fiscal year, the FBR’s target is to add 3.91 million individuals, associations, and companies to its records. By FY27, the board aims to enrol 4.1 million non-filers, with a further increase to 4.31 million individuals by FY28.

    The goal for the 2028-29 financial year is to incorporate 4.525 million people into the tax net.

    Sources indicate that the IMF has insisted on the strict implementation of this plan, starting from the current financial year.

  • IMF deal to improve Pakistan’s financial outlook, but continuous reforms are essential: Moody’s

    IMF deal to improve Pakistan’s financial outlook, but continuous reforms are essential: Moody’s

    Moody’s Investors Service has stated that Pakistan’s recent staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) enhances the nation’s funding prospects.

    However, the global rating agency stressed the necessity of sustained reforms to mitigate liquidity risks.

    On 12 July, Pakistani authorities and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) worth approximately $7 billion. This agreement still awaits approval from the IMF Executive Board, with no specific date set for the vote.

    Moody’s commented that once the loan deal is approved, which is highly anticipated, it will significantly boost Pakistan’s funding prospects. The new IMF program is expected to provide reliable financing from the IMF and attract additional funding from other bilateral and multilateral partners, addressing Pakistan’s external financing needs.

    Nonetheless, Moody’s cautioned that the government’s ability to consistently implement reforms will be crucial to maintaining continuous financial support throughout the IMF program, ultimately reducing liquidity risks.

    The new IMF EFF requires Pakistan to undertake extensive reforms, including broadening the tax base, eliminating exemptions, timely managing and privatising energy enterprises, phasing out agricultural support prices and related subsidies, advancing anti-corruption measures, enhancing governance and transparency, and gradually liberalising trade policy.

    Moody’s also warned that rising social tensions, driven by the high cost of living—which could be exacerbated by increased taxes and future energy tariff adjustments—might hinder reform implementation. Furthermore, the coalition government may struggle to maintain sufficient electoral support to implement these challenging reforms consistently.

    An IMF report published in May highlighted Pakistan’s external financing needs, estimated at $21 billion for fiscal year 2025 (ending June 2025) and approximately $23 billion for fiscal years 2026-2027.

    Moody’s noted that Pakistan’s external position remains precarious, with substantial external financing requirements over the next three to five years.

    The country remains vulnerable to policy slippages, weak governance, and high social tensions, which could impair the government’s ability to advance reforms, complete IMF program reviews, and secure external financing.

  • PM Shehbaz urges FBR to modernise tax system without burdening honest taxpayers

    PM Shehbaz urges FBR to modernise tax system without burdening honest taxpayers

    Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has directed the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to implement a strategy using the latest technology to expand the tax base without imposing additional burdens on honest taxpayers.

    During his visit to the FBR Headquarters, the Prime Minister underscored the government’s commitment to steering Pakistan towards economic progress and stability.

    Prime Minister Sharif highlighted the necessity of collective and individual efforts, sincerity, and sacrifices to prioritise national interests over personal gains.

    He described the recent staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a positive development for the country’s economy and expressed optimism that the IMF board would endorse it.

    He urged the FBR to work diligently to ensure this IMF programme is the last one needed, paving the way for a prosperous future.

    Sharif emphasised the importance of taxing those who evade payments to alleviate the repeated financial strain on honest taxpayers, including government employees. He advocated for leveraging modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to digitise FBR operations, which he viewed as crucial for broadening revenue sources without unfairly burdening compliant taxpayers.

    The Prime Minister criticised the reliance on foreign debts, stressing that sustainable nation-building requires self-reliance and effective tax collection. He insisted that current FBR reforms be conducted objectively and transparently, prioritising national interests. Sharif also instructed FBR Chairman Malik Amjad Zubair Tiwana to bring any departmental issues to light promptly.

    Acknowledging FBR’s success in collecting 30% more revenue compared to the previous year, Sharif insisted that tax enforcement should focus on achieving set targets without causing undue difficulties for compliant businesses and industrialists.

    He recalled the introduction of agricultural tax in Punjab 27 years ago, which was subsequently adopted by other provinces, highlighting the need to address general sales tax collection issues.

    Upon his arrival at FBR Headquarters, Sharif was welcomed by key government officials, including Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik. The Prime Minister paid homage to the FBR’s fallen heroes by laying a wreath and offering Fateha. He reiterated that the automation and digitisation of FBR are government priorities and authorised the immediate release of Rs2 billion to enhance the Web-Based One Customs System (WeBOC).

    The meeting, attended by several ministers and senior officials, included a briefing on ongoing FBR reforms and the progress of the digitisation strategy.

    The Prime Minister was informed of the completion of the first phase of the FBR Tajir Dost Mobile application, which simplifies tax return processes. Additionally, the use of advanced technology has identified approximately 4.9 million potential taxpayers.

    Sharif instructed the FBR to expand the tax net to include these identified individuals and to address the legitimate demands of flour mill owners through direct engagement.

  • Finance Minister unveils economic plan to slash expenditures and boost revenues

    Finance Minister unveils economic plan to slash expenditures and boost revenues

    Federal Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb reiterated the government’s dedication to reducing expenditures and boosting revenues in a bid to fortify Pakistan’s economy sustainably.

    The announcement came during a press conference in his hometown, Kamalia, as reported by the state-run APP.

    Aurangzeb highlighted that the federal government plans to shut down parallel ministries or departments that have been devolved to provinces. This strategic move is anticipated to significantly cut down on expenditures and enhance operational efficiency.

    As an example, the minister noted that the Prime Minister has already announced the closure of the Pakistan Public Works Department, a decision expected to alleviate the financial burden on the government.

    Furthermore, the government is set on privatising state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which have been a considerable strain on the national exchequer. Aurangzeb cited Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) as a prime example, mentioning its liabilities amounting to billions of rupees now transferred to the government. The privatisation of these SOEs is projected to reduce financial burdens and enhance efficiency.

    In a related development, the minister revealed that the government is working on outsourcing airport management, starting with Karachi airport, which is expected to be handed over to the private sector by July or August this year, followed by Lahore airport.

    On the revenue side, Aurangzeb stressed the need to elevate the tax-to-GDP ratio from the current 9.5 per cent to 13 per cent over the next three years, underscoring the essential role of taxes in national administration.

    To achieve this, the government has introduced various revenue measures, including broadening the tax base to include non-taxable sectors, phasing out tax exemptions worth Rs3.9 trillion, and revising policies in sectors like health and agriculture.

    The minister announced that 32,000 retailers had already been registered for taxation starting from July 2024. He emphasised the government’s commitment to incorporating other sectors into the tax net, enhancing compliance, plugging systemic leakages, and implementing end-to-end digitisation to reduce human intervention, increase transparency, and curb corruption. Automation of sales tax collection is a top priority, Aurangzeb noted.

    Addressing the agricultural sector, Aurangzeb affirmed the government’s commitment by allocating Rs41 billion in the federal Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) to promote agriculture. Initiatives include the solarisation of tube wells, provision of loans to small farmers, and the development of warehouses to support small-scale farmers.

    Subsidies on fertilisers, seeds, and other agricultural inputs will continue, with efforts to involve banks, including Islamic banks, in providing loans to farmers.

    In the IT sector, the government aims to support freelancers and double exports from $3.5 billion to $7 billion. Aurangzeb mentioned a substantial budget allocation to facilitate the IT sector. He also assured that the Prime Minister’s recent visit to China focused on technology transfer, industrial development, and enhancing exports, rather than seeking aid.

    This comprehensive strategy, combining expenditure reduction and revenue enhancement, reflects the government’s robust commitment to placing the country’s economy on a sustainable growth trajectory.

  • Revised tax slabs: Here’s how much tax you will pay on your salary

    Revised tax slabs: Here’s how much tax you will pay on your salary

    The Finance Bill 2024 has ushered in a significant overhaul of income tax slabs affecting salaried individuals, resulting in a marked increase in taxation across various income brackets.

    The revised slabs, delineated in the amended bill, indicate substantial alterations compared to the previous structure.

    Outlined below are the revised income tax slabs juxtaposed with their previous counterparts:
    Taxable Income Tax  per cent Taxable Income (yearly)
    ≤600,000 0 less than 600,000
    600,001-1,200,000 5 per cent of amount exceeding Rs600,000 600,001-1,200,000
    1,200,001-2,200,000 Rs30,000 + 15 per cent of amount exceeding Rs1,200,000 1,200,001-2,400,000
    2,200,001-3,200,000 Rs180,000 + 25 per cent of amount exceeding Rs2,200,000 2,400,001-3,600,000
    3,200,001-4,100,000 Rs430,000 + 30 per cent of amount exceeding Rs3,200,000 3,600,001-6,000,000
    >4,100,000 Rs700,000 + 35 per cent of amount exceeding Rs4,100,000 >6,000,000

    While the income tax exemption for the initial slab, encompassing annual salaries up to Rs600,000, remains unaltered, adjustments have been made to other income brackets. Notably, the maximum income tax slab has been notably reduced from Rs6 million to Rs4.1 million.

    Under the revised regime, individuals earning below Rs600,000 annually (equivalent to Rs50,000 per month) will continue to be exempt from income tax. However, for those falling within the range of Rs600,001 to Rs1,200,000 per year (Rs50,000 to Rs100,000 per month), the tax rate has been increased to 5 per cent from the previous 2.5 per cent on the amount exceeding Rs600,000.

    Moreover, individuals earning between Rs1,200,001 to Rs2,200,000 annually (equivalent to Rs100,000 to Rs183,333 per month) will now be subject to a tax of Rs30,000 plus 15 per cent of the amount exceeding Rs1.2 million.

    For those earning within the bracket of Rs2,200,001 to Rs3,200,000 per year (Rs183,333 to Rs266,667 per month), the revised tax stands at Rs180,000 plus 25 per cent of the amount exceeding Rs2.2 million.

    Likewise, individuals earning between Rs3,200,001 to Rs4,100,000 annually (Rs266,667 to Rs341,667 per month) will face a tax liability of Rs430,000 plus 30 per cent of the amount exceeding Rs3.2 million.

    Finally, for individuals with annual earnings surpassing Rs4,100,000 (more than Rs341,667 per month), the revised tax obligation stands at Rs700,000 plus 35 per cent of the amount exceeding Rs4.1 million.

    These revisions underscore a significant shift in the taxation landscape, potentially impacting the financial planning and obligations of salaried individuals across the board.

  • Budget 2024-25: Pakistan Stock Exchange proposes tax reforms for economic growth

    Budget 2024-25: Pakistan Stock Exchange proposes tax reforms for economic growth

    Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has forwarded a series of significant tax proposals to both the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for potential inclusion in the upcoming federal budget for the fiscal year 2024-25.

    These proposed measures are designed to not only bolster revenue but also to incentivise the allocation of resources towards sectors of the economy that are both productive and officially documented. This move is deemed critical for fostering economic growth and generating employment opportunities across Pakistan.

    Notably, PSX has experienced a marked upswing in its performance, largely attributed to recent stability measures implemented within the broader macroeconomic landscape. In the outgoing year alone, the market capitalisation has surged by nearly Rs4 trillion, signifying a substantial boost to economic prosperity.

    Furthermore, foreign investments totaling approximately $132 million have flowed into the country through the stock market since July 2023, underscoring the significance of the stock market in attracting foreign capital.

    It is imperative that both the Ministry of Finance and the FBR carefully evaluate the proposals put forth by PSX to ensure that the stock market remains a vital contributor to economic growth, tax revenues, foreign investment inflows, and the formalisation of the economy. This strategic move is crucial for sustaining the positive momentum witnessed in both the capital market and broader economic recovery efforts.

    PSX stresses the importance of prioritising comprehensive documentation of all economic activities, with capital markets representing one of the most meticulously documented sectors within the economy. A robust capital market ecosystem not only aligns with key economic and social objectives but also serves as a catalyst for expanding the taxpayer base, augmenting savings and investment rates, and mitigating wealth disparities.

    To realise these overarching objectives, investors necessitate a conducive and predictable tax regime. As such, Pakistan Stock Exchange has articulated a range of proposals to the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Board of Revenue, all aimed at fostering a favorable environment for investment and economic growth in the fiscal year 2024-25.

  • Business community seeks budgetary reforms to promote industry growth

    Business community seeks budgetary reforms to promote industry growth

    The business community has called for comprehensive reforms and increased facilities in the upcoming 2024-25 budget to promote industry growth by broadening the tax base.

    According to APP, Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawri, President of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), revealed that consultations with the business community have concluded, and their budget proposals have been submitted to the relevant ministry.

    Bakhtawri emphasised the importance of incorporating these proposals into the Federal Budget 2024-25, stating that their implementation would address critical trade and industry issues, enhance business growth, improve government tax revenue, and aid in economic revival.

    He noted that, as in previous years, the ICCI had forwarded its budget recommendations to the Finance Ministry with the expectation of their acceptance.

    He urged the government to engage with the business community and form joint committees at the district level to expand the tax net.

    He also stressed the necessity of enforcing penalties against tax evaders. Furthermore, Bakhtawri suggested that the National Tax Number (NTN) should be mandatory for opening bank accounts and for property and vehicle transactions.

    In a related statement, Karim Aziz, Chairman of the FPCCI Capital Office, echoed these sentiments. Aziz indicated that the chamber had proposed tax reforms to broaden the tax base, aiming to rejuvenate the country’s businesses. He urged the government to consult with all stakeholders in preparing the federal budget.

    Aziz confirmed that the FPCCI had finalised its budget proposals and submitted them to the relevant ministries, advocating for their inclusion in the Federal Budget 2024-25. He reiterated that implementing these proposals would address key trade and industry challenges, facilitate business growth, boost tax revenue, and support economic revival.

    He called for a reformed and simplified taxation system developed in consultation with genuine stakeholders. Aziz also highlighted the need for the upcoming budget to focus on ease of doing business, which would attract much-needed investment and stimulate economic growth.

    Additionally, Aziz stressed the need to enhance exports, reduce imports, and incentivise expatriates to invest in Pakistan.

    The business community’s recommendations reflect a concerted effort to foster an environment conducive to industrial and economic growth, urging the government to consider these proposals seriously in the upcoming budget.

  • FBR surpasses Rs1 trillion tax collection milestone in December

    FBR surpasses Rs1 trillion tax collection milestone in December

    In a historic achievement, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) announced the unprecedented collection of over Rs1 trillion in December, marking the first instance of such a milestone, as per a press release issued today.

    Furthermore, the FBR has set a new record by collecting Rs4.468 trillion in the initial six months of Fiscal Year 2024, indicating a notable increase of over Rs1 trillion when compared to the Rs3.43 trillion collected during the same period in FY23.

    Remarkably, the FBR has surpassed its targeted collection for the first half of FY24, which was initially set at Rs4.425 trillion. The government’s ambitious projection for the entire fiscal year stands at Rs9.415 trillion.

    Despite challenges such as the issuance of Rs230 billion in refunds, up from Rs177 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year, and sustained import compression, the FBR continues to face obstacles in revenue collection at the import stage.

    Traditionally, the revenue mix at the import stage and domestic taxes had a 50:50 ratio. However, this balance has shifted to 36:64, with the FBR mitigating the impact of import compression by generating more revenue domestically.

    The ratio of direct to indirect taxes has also experienced a shift, with the share of direct taxes increasing to 49 per cent in the first six months.

    Notably, in December alone, direct taxes accounted for 59 per cent, marking a 41 per cent increase in the first six months compared to the previous year.

    Within the category of direct taxes, the FBR has reduced the share of withholding taxes from 70 per cent to 55-58 per cent over the past two years. Remarkably, the share of withholding taxes reached as low as 40 per cent in December 2023.

    It’s worth noting that the FBR had achieved a Rs1 trillion annual collection back in 2007-08, a milestone that took 50 years to accomplish.

    In contrast, the FBR has achieved a comparable feat within a single month after 15 years, underscoring the relentless efforts, unwavering dedication, and hard work demonstrated by the field formations and top leadership of the FBR.

  • World Bank greenlights $350 million for Pakistan’s fiscal reforms

    World Bank greenlights $350 million for Pakistan’s fiscal reforms

    The Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank gave its approval on Wednesday for a financing package of $350 million to support Pakistan’s fiscal and competitiveness reforms.

    This funding is allocated for the Second Resilient Institutions for Sustainable Economy (RISE-II) Operation, with the primary goal of strengthening fiscal management and promoting competitiveness for sustainable and inclusive economic growth, according to a statement from the World Bank.

    Najy Benhassine, the World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, stressed the urgent need for fiscal and structural reforms in Pakistan to restore macroeconomic balance and establish the groundwork for sustainable growth.

    He highlighted that RISE-II builds upon previous phases of tax, energy, and business climate reforms, aiming to generate additional revenues, improve expenditure targeting, and stimulate competition and investment.

    The RISE-II Operation is designed to enhance fiscal management by improving fiscal policy coordination, increasing debt transparency and management, strengthening property taxation, and enhancing the financial viability of the power sector.

    Additionally, the operation seeks to boost growth and competitiveness by reducing the cost of tax compliance, improving financial sector transparency, promoting digital payments, and facilitating exports through reduced import tariffs.

    Derek H. C. Chen, Task Team Leader of the operation, emphasised the crucial opportunity for Pakistan to address long-standing structural distortions in its economy after the upcoming general elections.

    Failing to seize this opportunity, he warned, could lead the country back into stop-and-go economic cycles.

    Recently, the World Bank projected a decrease in remittance flows to Pakistan, estimating a decline to $24 billion in 2023 and a further drop below $22 billion with a 10 per cent decline in 2024.

    The report attributed this trend to growing economic turmoil, a balance of payment crisis, and high debt, resulting in a loss of public confidence and a shift of remittances from formal to informal channels.

    Addressing Pakistan’s economic challenges, Martin Raiser, the World Bank’s Regional Vice President for South Asia, noted difficult situations, floods, and climate change.

    He highlighted that the country is trapped in a low-growth scenario with poor human development outcomes and increasing poverty. Raiser urged Pakistan to make crucial decisions for a brighter future, emphasising the need for difficult but necessary steps.

    In its October report, ‘South Asia Development Update Towards faster, cleaner growth,’ the World Bank projected positive growth for Pakistan in fiscal years 2023–24, albeit at a modest rate of 1.7 per cent.

    The report underscored the country’s dependence on capital inflows to finance substantial fiscal and current account deficits.

  • IMF pressures Pakistan for tax reforms, calls for intensified recovery efforts

    IMF pressures Pakistan for tax reforms, calls for intensified recovery efforts

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is urging Pakistan to intensify efforts towards tax recovery. 

    Specifically, the IMF calls for increased income tax collection from retailers and the real estate sector, alongside a heightened focus on agriculture income. 

    The IMF emphasises collaborative actions between the federal government and provinces to enhance tax recovery, considering the imposition of a fixed tax on retailers in case of collection shortfalls after December. 

    Additionally, the IMF recommends consultations with provinces for taxing agriculture and real estate. Proposals for tax policy amendments and addressing taxation flaws have been extended to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) by the IMF mission, emphasising effective taxation policies and enforcement in sectors with insufficient tax recovery. 

    The FBR has presented a revenue projection report to the IMF team for the current fiscal year, with the IMF expected to respond by Saturday. During the discussions, the FBR briefed the IMF on the task force dedicated to tax policy and administration. 

    As part of an agreement with the IMF, Pakistan commits to sharing data on tax evaders through collaboration with the FBR, banks, and NADRA, aiming to enhance overall tax collection. 

    This agreement was reportedly reached during policy review talks, facilitating the release of a $700 million loan tranche under the Standby Agreement (SBA).