Tag: taxation system

  • Business community seeks budgetary reforms to promote industry growth

    Business community seeks budgetary reforms to promote industry growth

    The business community has called for comprehensive reforms and increased facilities in the upcoming 2024-25 budget to promote industry growth by broadening the tax base.

    According to APP, Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawri, President of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), revealed that consultations with the business community have concluded, and their budget proposals have been submitted to the relevant ministry.

    Bakhtawri emphasised the importance of incorporating these proposals into the Federal Budget 2024-25, stating that their implementation would address critical trade and industry issues, enhance business growth, improve government tax revenue, and aid in economic revival.

    He noted that, as in previous years, the ICCI had forwarded its budget recommendations to the Finance Ministry with the expectation of their acceptance.

    He urged the government to engage with the business community and form joint committees at the district level to expand the tax net.

    He also stressed the necessity of enforcing penalties against tax evaders. Furthermore, Bakhtawri suggested that the National Tax Number (NTN) should be mandatory for opening bank accounts and for property and vehicle transactions.

    In a related statement, Karim Aziz, Chairman of the FPCCI Capital Office, echoed these sentiments. Aziz indicated that the chamber had proposed tax reforms to broaden the tax base, aiming to rejuvenate the country’s businesses. He urged the government to consult with all stakeholders in preparing the federal budget.

    Aziz confirmed that the FPCCI had finalised its budget proposals and submitted them to the relevant ministries, advocating for their inclusion in the Federal Budget 2024-25. He reiterated that implementing these proposals would address key trade and industry challenges, facilitate business growth, boost tax revenue, and support economic revival.

    He called for a reformed and simplified taxation system developed in consultation with genuine stakeholders. Aziz also highlighted the need for the upcoming budget to focus on ease of doing business, which would attract much-needed investment and stimulate economic growth.

    Additionally, Aziz stressed the need to enhance exports, reduce imports, and incentivise expatriates to invest in Pakistan.

    The business community’s recommendations reflect a concerted effort to foster an environment conducive to industrial and economic growth, urging the government to consider these proposals seriously in the upcoming budget.

  • Anti-corruption victory: NAB recovers Rs2.3 trillion, saves $10 billion

    Anti-corruption victory: NAB recovers Rs2.3 trillion, saves $10 billion

    National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Chairman Lt Gen (retd) Nazir Ahmed announced a significant achievement, revealing that the bureau has successfully recovered an impressive amount of Rs2.3 trillion and saved over $10 billion in savings for the national exchequer. 

    Speaking at an event, he highlighted the necessity of collective efforts in combating corruption, emphasising that every instance of corruption should face consequences.

    Chairman Nazir Ahmed underscored the importance of collaboration among all stakeholders, stating that the eradication of corruption is a shared responsibility that no single institution can accomplish alone. 

    He reiterated NAB’s commitment to fulfilling obligations outlined in the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), emphasising that documenting the economy is a crucial step in reducing corruption.

    Prominent economist Dr Ashfaque Hasan Khan and UNODC Pakistan’s Country Representative, Jermey Milsom, attended the event as guest speakers. 

    Dr Khan, in his keynote speech, emphasised the citizen’s responsibility to register in the taxation system for access to state welfare benefits.

    He highlighted the plight of individuals in the informal/unregistered economy facing poverty due to limited access to banking incentives, proposing a restructuring of the tax system to provide incentives rather than relying solely on punitive measures.

  • Govt hints at major taxation system overhaul in economic revival drive

    Govt hints at major taxation system overhaul in economic revival drive

    The federal government is contemplating significant changes to the tax structure in its economic revitalisation plan, with a particular focus on sectors like retail, agriculture, and real estate. Additionally, the plan includes the introduction of a wealth tax on movable assets. These proposed revisions were outlined in the Ministry of Finance’s September 2023 Economic Update and Outlook report. 

    Underpinning the economic recovery efforts are strategies aimed at enhancing revenue, which include not only tax adjustments but also the restriction of tax exemptions to essential sectors such as food and medicine. To streamline government expenses, the plan also incorporates austerity measures and a review of subsidies and grants. 

    Furthermore, the government is set to scrutinise the development plan and promote public-private partnership (PPP) initiatives. Compliance with quarterly budget targets and agreements with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), encompassing aspects like tax collection and debt management, will be a priority. 

    The plan adopts a 5Es framework—exports, equity, empowerment, environment, and energy—to address socio-economic challenges and stimulate export growth and business facilitation. The digitization of the economy and an expanded tax base through information technology are also on the agenda. 

    According to Business Recorder, state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, including the enactment of an SOE policy, are part of the plan. It involves the establishment of a Central Monitoring Unit (CMU) and the preparation of SOE performance reports. The implementation of a Treasury single account (TSA), remittance incentives, energy conservation, and price controls are among the planned actions. 

    Additionally, the Privatisation Commission aims to privatise select public sector enterprises through various methods, including assessing privatisation options for distribution companies (DISCOs) and restructuring options for PIA-CL while conducting unbundling studies for SNGPL and SNGPL. 

    To bolster non-bank finance and promote the capital market, corporate taxes will be reduced. Short-term measures for export enhancement include the implementation of the Weighted Average Cost of Gas (WACOG), the operationalization of the EXIM bank, and expedited sales tax refund processes. 

    Business facilitation and investment promotion will be addressed by the Board of Investment, with initiatives like the Asaan Karobar plan, which involves the establishment of a central e-registry and the development of the Pakistan Business Portal. 

    The plan also outlines measures to boost IT exports, stimulate telecommunications growth with a focus on 5G technology, and revitalise the maritime, railway, and highway sectors. Price reforms, attracting foreign investment, and combating theft are key objectives in the energy sector. 

    Recent administrative actions have already begun to yield positive results in curbing illegal activities in the foreign exchange market and improving the availability of essential food items. The outlook for inflation has improved, albeit with ongoing concerns related to international oil prices and energy costs. 

    On the fiscal front, the fiscal deficit has remained stable, while the primary balance surplus has improved. Notably, federal revenues have seen significant growth, driven by higher non-tax collections and import-related taxes. Reductions in non-markup spending have contributed to this positive fiscal development. 

    The current account deficit has narrowed, primarily due to improvements in the trade balance. Overall, the government’s strategic measures, coupled with prudent economic policies, are expected to attract new investments and stimulate economic growth for fiscal year 2024 and beyond, following the initial steps towards recovery at the beginning of FY2024. 

  • FBR freezes PIA’s bank accounts for not paying Rs2.8 billion in taxes

    FBR freezes PIA’s bank accounts for not paying Rs2.8 billion in taxes

    Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), the national flag carrier, has found itself embroiled in a tax dispute as the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) took the drastic step of freezing the airline’s bank accounts. This move comes at a critical time when the government has shifted the burden of revenue generation onto the general public, leading to growing concerns about the fairness of the taxation system.

    According to the FBR, PIA owes approximately Rs2.8 billion in taxes. However, the airline disputes this figure, claiming that the amount owed stands around Rs1.3 billion. A PIA spokesperson confirmed the ongoing communication between the airline’s management and the FBR, expressing hope that the bank accounts would be unblocked in the near future.

    Despite the harsh measure taken by the FBR, the PIA spokesperson reassured the public that the airline’s flight operations and other activities were continuing to function smoothly.

    The situation with PIA not paying taxes raises questions about the government’s tax collection policies. A recent report from the Finance Division revealed that government expenditure was on the rise in FY23, largely due to increased revenue collection through non-tax measures and indirect taxes. This indicates a failure to effectively broaden the tax base and implement direct taxation for various sectors.

    Critics argue that the government’s approach seems to focus on imposing indirect taxes on the masses, while offering some protection to the wealthier classes, even amid the current financial crunch. The freezing of PIA’s bank accounts further reinforces this perception, leaving the public questioning the fairness of the taxation system.

    Meanwhile, the report also highlighted that the government’s interest rate hikes policy is facing opposition, particularly from the business community. The State Bank of Pakistan has been unwilling to reverse the rate hikes, despite continuous protests and grave consequences faced by the public.

    As the PIA tax dispute continues, the government is under pressure to address the broader issues surrounding taxation and revenue generation to create a more equitable and sustainable financial framework.