Tag: Tobacco industry

  • PM orders rapid action against tax evaders

    PM orders rapid action against tax evaders

    In a meeting held on Monday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has authorised that swift action be taken against tax evaders and defaulters. He tasked the committee to identify all obstacles and delays in the implementation of Trace and Track System (TTS) in tobacco, sugar, cement and fertilizer industries.

    The PM also said that action should be taken within seven days against tax evaders. PM Shehbaz emphasized that all legal obstacles in the implementation of trace and track system should be removed and that this system should be enforced at all production lines of cement factories. Those factories who refuse to follow the rules, should be immediately sealed, the Premier ordered.

    He was of the opinion that besides an increase in revenue, the trace and track system could also be used for identification of counterfeit products.
    The premier also called for an end to fake and unregistered cigarettes. The meeting was apprised that TTS was fully operational in 14 tobacco factories whereas 12 other factories had been sealed for non-compliance.

    The system faced problems in sugar and cement industries due to technical issues while it was working in fertilizer industry. The PM also stressed action against smuggling that was causing serious loss to the national exchequer.

  • Track and trace system failure threatens Pakistan’s tobacco industry

    Track and trace system failure threatens Pakistan’s tobacco industry

    Amid the increase in trade of non-duty-paid cigarettes, representatives from the Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) on Monday expressed profound apprehensions regarding the sustainability of their business.

    They attributed their concerns to ‘inappropriate’ policy measures.

    The recently released data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) Large Scale Manufacturing (LSM) Index unveiled a significant and alarming trend within the legitimate tobacco sector.

    According to the report, the production of the legitimate tobacco sector experienced a forty-fold decline compared to the overall LSM output between July 2023 and November 2023.

    Interestingly, despite this decline, the consumption of cigarettes has remained stagnant.

    This troubling trend highlights the adverse impact of policy decisions that disproportionately affect the legitimate tobacco industry.

    The representatives emphasised the necessity for a comprehensive and balanced approach to ensure a level playing field for the sector, ultimately securing its long-term sustainability.

    Despite the implementation of a Track and Trace System (TTS), the representatives pointed out the rising incidence of fake stamps being affixed to counterfeit packs of leading cigarette brands.

    According to APP, Qasim Tariq, Senior Business Development Manager, revealed that approximately 850 million counterfeit cigarette sticks are currently being sold across Pakistan, resulting in a substantial loss of around Rs5.7 billion.

    This rise in counterfeiting raises serious questions about the efficacy of the much-lauded track and trace system, which is yet to be implemented across local cigarette manufacturers in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).

    The representatives urged law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to conduct extensive enforcement at the retail level to tackle this growing menace.

    Additionally, the representatives expressed concerns about a recent misleading report circulating in the media regarding missed revenue collection by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

    They refuted the claims in the report, stating that they are not only false but also raise questions about the intentions behind publishing such information.

    The report suggested that the illicit sector is less than 10 per cent across Pakistan, contradicting the FBR’s claim of illicit trade being over 36.5 per cent for the period in question.

    Furthermore, the report alleged that government revenue declined due to fiscal changes in the excise structure but failed to present the complete picture.

    The representatives clarified that from 2012–16, the government switched to a 2-tier structure from a 3-tier structure, causing revenues to fall by more than 25 per cent.

    The subsequent increase in excise in 2015-16 led to illicit trade hovering close to 50 per cent of the market. To combat this, the government reintroduced a 3-tier system, increasing revenues by more than 40 per cent and discouraging the illicit cigarette trade.

    The representatives emphasised the need for an extensive government-led national anti-illicit trade strategy, effective fiscal measures, and strict enforcement against illicit trade across the value chain, with a key focus on the retail level.

  • Illegal cigarettes capture 50% of market share: Official tobacco sector calls for govt help

    Illegal cigarettes capture 50% of market share: Official tobacco sector calls for govt help

    The tobacco sector that’s officially documented is urgently seeking government support to address the growing issue of smuggled and illicit cigarettes, which now make up over 50 per cent of the local market.

    During a recent briefing on “Current Tobacco Dynamics,” representatives from the Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) expressed concern that the market share of these illicit tobacco products could surpass 53 per cent in the next quarter of the fiscal year 2023–24.

    While a 200 per cent increase in excise duty (FED) on cigarettes was implemented, its real impact is expected to become evident in the current fiscal year. Sami Zaman, spokesperson for PTC, highlighted a 44 per cent drop in legitimate cigarette production in June, along with a 28.4 per cent overall sales decrease for the 2022–23 period.

    The implementation of the track-and-trace system has been limited to just two international manufacturers, leaving the rest of the undocumented tobacco sector largely unmonitored. Zaman stressed the need for consistent application across all local manufacturers to prevent tax evasion units from buying untaxed tobacco directly from farmers.

    Zaman also expressed concern about the government’s inability to effectively control the sale of untaxed, health-warning-free smuggled cigarettes. Currently, only multinational companies with track-and-trace systems are under scrutiny.

    According to Brecorder, smuggled cigarettes, due to their tax evasion, remain cheaper, lack mandatory graphic health warnings, and often come in appealing flavours, sometimes even in loose packs. Despite a significant 200 per cent increase in excise duty, the market continues to be flooded with untaxed, affordable cigarettes.

    Due to a shortage of raw tobacco, prices have risen. The growing illicit market is expected to have a significant impact on both legitimate industry volumes and government revenues in the upcoming quarter.

    Despite contributing Rs175 billion during the 2022–23 period (compared to a Rs180 billion target), the tobacco sector’s excise duty collections increased while volumes decreased.