Tag: World Bank

  • 10 power distribution companies likely to be transferred to president

    10 power distribution companies likely to be transferred to president

    The World Bank has proposed transferring the ownership of 10 power distribution companies (DISCOs) to the president of Pakistan before their privatisation.


    According to reports, Power Division officials, during a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Privatisation, revealed that the World Bank had outlined at least nine conditions for DISCO privatisation, of which only two had been met so far.


    The recommendations include notifying tariff rules, clarifying subsidies and revising eligibility criteria for licenses.


    The global lender has also emphasised cleaning up DISCOs’ balance sheets, recognising liabilities and implementing a clear electricity policy to define roles and responsibilities aimed at reducing technical and commercial losses.


    Officials expressed optimism that the remaining seven conditions would be met by January 2025.  
    The privatisation process is backed by the World Bank under its Non-Lending Technical Assistance programme. 

    However, Federal Minister for Privatisation Abdul Aleem Khan stressed that unresolved legacy issues and off-balance sheet liabilities must be addressed before moving forward.  


    The additional secretary of the Power Division disclosed that the government’s uniform tariff policy would remain intact even after privatisation.


    This means consumers in efficient regions, like Punjab, will continue subsidising those in areas with higher line losses, such as Sindh and Balochistan. Furthermore, the government will maintain subsidies for privatised companies, keeping the budget under strain.  


    In August, the cabinet had approved a phased privatisation plan for DISCOs. In the first phase, profitable entities such as Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO), Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO) and Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO) will be sold outright. 


    The second phase will include loss-making entities like Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO), Multan Electric Power Company (MEPCO) and Hazara Electric Supply Company, while the highest loss-making firms such as Hyderabad and Peshawar DISCOs, will be offered under long-term concession agreements.

  • World Bank ranks Pakistan in fourth quintile for challenging business environment

    World Bank ranks Pakistan in fourth quintile for challenging business environment

    The World Bank has placed Pakistan in the fourth quintile of economies owing to a challenging business environment caused by weak regulatory frameworks and limited public services, which hinder business operational efficiency.

    The newly released report, “Business Ready (B-READY),” is a data collection and analysis project to assess the global business and investment climate. This annual report replaces and improves upon the previous “Doing Business” project, with the first edition of B-READY covering 50 economies.

    B-READY is currently in a three-year rollout phase, from 2024 to 2026, during which the project will expand its geographic coverage and refine its methods. The 2024 report is the first of three in this rollout phase.

    Pakistan scored 65.90 in operational efficiency, placing it in the third quintile, indicating a mixed performance in its business environment.

    The report highlighted that eight economies—Botswana, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lesotho, Morocco, Pakistan, the Philippines, and the Seychelles—ranked in the top quintile for at least one topic. Meanwhile, Hungary and Singapore scored in the top quintile across eight topics.

  • SBP to introduce digital currency in Pakistan with technical support from IMF, World Bank

    SBP to introduce digital currency in Pakistan with technical support from IMF, World Bank

    In a media briefing held today in Karachi, Deputy Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Salimullah, announced that the central bank is currently evaluating the introduction of a digital currency.

    This project is being pursued with technical support from the World Bank, in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Salimullah highlighted that efforts are underway to link Pakistan with 60 countries, including those in the Middle East, to enhance remittance flows.

    Looking ahead, the governor revealed that the Raast payment system will be integrated with the Arab Monetary Fund’s cross-border payment platform, Buna, by next year.

    Buna facilitates secure, cost-effective, and transparent transactions for financial institutions and central banks across the Arab region and beyond, enabling payments in both Arab and major international currencies.

    The integration with Buna is expected to provide 60 million Pakistanis living abroad with the capability to transfer funds instantly and at minimal costs, significantly boosting economic and financial connectivity.

  • World Bank, Asian Development Bank approve millions of dollar loans for Pakistan

    World Bank, Asian Development Bank approve millions of dollar loans for Pakistan

    The World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) have approved big loans for Pakistan.

    Asian Development Bank

    Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank signed a $250 million policy-based loan agreement to promote sustainable infrastructure and services through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs).

    The agreement also aims to develop post-flood infrastructure, emphasizing climate resilience and gender considerations in project planning.

    A technical assistance grant of $700,000 was allocated for program implementation, with an additional $950,000 approved for PPP pipeline development and capacity building.


    World Bank

    The World Bank has approved loans of $535 million for Pakistan, focused on two key areas: the Crisis Resilient Social Protection (CRISP) Programme and the Sindh Livestock and Aquaculture Sectors Transformation Project.

    The CRISP Programme includes a $400 million loan to improve security schemes, particularly through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), to build resilience among vulnerable households against economic and climate shocks.

    The World Bank defends criticism against BISP by stressing the need to strengthen social protection despite increasing poverty rates exacerbated by recent economic challenges and climate shocks.

    Additionally, the World Bank approved $135 million for the Sindh Livestock and Aquaculture Sectors Transformation Project, which targets climate-smart practices and enhances competitiveness among small and medium producers in Sindh. This initiative aims to benefit over 940,000 farm families, strongly emphasising gender inclusivity and provincial capacity building.

  • CDWP gives go-ahead to 10 development projects valued at Rs115 billion

    CDWP gives go-ahead to 10 development projects valued at Rs115 billion

    In a key meeting held on Friday, the Central Development Working Party (CDWP) approved a total of 10 development projects, with an overall cost of Rs115.458 billion.

    Out of these, eight projects totaling Rs17.297 billion were given the green light by the CDWP forum, while two projects, valued at Rs98.161 billion, were recommended to the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) for final approval.

    Deputy Chairman Planning Commission Mohammad Jehanzeb Khan chaired the meeting, attended by Secretary Planning Awais Manzur, Planning Commission members, Additional Secretary Planning, and representatives from federal ministries and provincial governments.

    The meeting’s agenda covered a range of sectors, including agriculture and food, energy, governance, health, higher education, physical planning and housing, science and technology, transport and communication, and water resources.

    A notable project from the agriculture and food sector, the “Sindh Livestock and Aquaculture Development Project,” valued at Rs38.36 billion, was recommended to ECNEC for final approval.

    This World Bank-assisted project aims to improve competitiveness, inclusivity, climate resilience, and sustainability in Sindh’s livestock and aquaculture sectors.

    Another significant project from the energy sector, the “765/500/220/132kV Islamabad West Substation,” worth Rs59.801 billion, was also referred to ECNEC for final approval.

    This World Bank-backed initiative is part of the National Transmission and Modernization Project Phase-I and aims to address increasing power demands in the Islamabad region through a new substation and related transmission lines.

    The governance sector saw approval for the “Modernization and Upgradation of Pakistan Mint Phase-II” project, costing Rs2.48 billion, as well as the “Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU) Post-Flood 2022 Reconstruction Program” project, valued at Rs2.38 billion.

    In the physical planning and housing sector, five projects were discussed, including the “Smart Environmental Sanitation System and Landfill Project” in Gwadar, worth Rs3.277 billion, and the “Construction of Audit House, Lahore,” valued at Rs1,528.931 million. Both projects received approval from the CDWP forum.

    A project related to science and technology, the “Establishment of Regional Nuclear Safety Inspectorate at Lahore,” costing Rs515 million, was also approved by the CDWP. This project aims to enhance nuclear safety and oversight in the region.

    The approval of these projects underscores the government’s commitment to advancing critical infrastructure, promoting sustainable development, and addressing energy needs, among other priorities. The recommendations to ECNEC signal the importance of these projects for the country’s growth and development.

  • Finance Minister Aurangzeb meets Donald Lu in Washington DC

    Finance Minister Aurangzeb meets Donald Lu in Washington DC

    Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb held a high-level meeting with the United States State Department Assistant Secretary Donald Lu at World Bank headquarters in Washington to discuss financial reforms that Pakistan is planning to implement.

    The meeting was held in the background of the Finance Minister’s visit to Washington in order to finalize talks about the latest International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout package.

    Aurangzeb and the US official focused on upgrading economic partnerships, with emphasis on alternate energy, agriculture, climate resilience and technology.

    Aurangzeb was positive about the investment opportunities by America in information technology, renewables, agriculture and minerals extraction.

    He also pledged close collaboration with the US International Development Finance Corporation and Exim Bank for mutual development.

    Aurangzeb has been conducting high-level meetings with top officials in the US on the sidelines.

  • Pakistan’s poverty rates may remain elevated: World Bank report

    Pakistan’s poverty rates may remain elevated: World Bank report

    The World Bank’s latest Pakistan Development Update has shed light on the country’s ongoing battle with poverty.

    Despite efforts, the poverty headcount rate, measured at the lower-middle-income country poverty line of $3.65/day in 2017 purchasing power parity (PPP), is anticipated to hover around 40 per cent from FY24 to FY26.

    The report highlights several key factors contributing to this stagnation in poverty reduction. Weak economic growth, stagnant real labor incomes, and persistently high inflation are cited as primary culprits.

    Importantly, the continuation of import management measures and potential cuts in public spending on social sectors are expected to exacerbate the situation.

    This could disproportionately affect poorer households, already struggling with depleted savings and reduced incomes.

    The combination of chronic inflation and policy uncertainty poses additional challenges, potentially leading to social unrest and negative welfare impacts.

    To mitigate these risks, increased targeted transfers are identified as crucial to safeguarding the most vulnerable segments of society.

    Moreover, the report warns of potential consequences on education and healthcare. The escalating cost of living, coupled with rising transportation expenses, may result in an increase in out-of-school children and delayed medical treatments, particularly among disadvantaged families.

    Food security remains a pressing issue, particularly in rural areas affected by natural disasters such as the 2022 floods.

    In 43 rural districts across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, and Balochistan, acute food insecurity is projected to rise from 29 per cent to 32 per cent in the second and third quarters of FY24.

    Lastly, the report underscores the persistent challenge of poor air quality and smog during autumn and winter months.

    With 71 per cent of the population affected nationwide, these environmental hazards continue to pose significant public health risks.

  • World Bank approves $149.7 million financing for key projects in Pakistan

    World Bank approves $149.7 million financing for key projects in Pakistan

    The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors has greenlit a significant sum of $149.7 million in financing for Pakistan, marking a milestone in bolstering the nation’s development efforts.

    The approval, granted on Friday, will allocate funds to support two vital projects aimed at enhancing the country’s infrastructure and digital landscape.

    According to a press statement released by the international financial institution, a substantial portion of the funding, totaling $78 million, has been earmarked for the Digital Economy Enhancement Project (DEEP).

    This initiative seeks to bolster digitally enabled public services delivery for both citizens and businesses, thereby fostering greater accessibility and efficiency.

    Simultaneously, an allocation of $71.7 million has been designated as second additional financing for the Sindh Barrages Improvement Project. This endeavor aims to fortify resilience against floods while enhancing the reliability, safety, and management of the Sindh barrages, crucial components of Pakistan’s water management infrastructure.

    Najy Benhassine, the World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, emphasised the imperative of fortifying infrastructure in the wake of catastrophic events such as the floods of 2022. He underscored the importance of bolstering barrages and their management to mitigate the impact of such disasters effectively.

    Additionally, Benhassine highlighted the significance of nurturing Pakistan’s burgeoning digital economy. He stressed that fostering connectivity and access to government and financial services is pivotal for economic and social development, particularly for marginalised groups like women and entrepreneurs.

    The Digital Economy Enhancement Project (DEEP) aims to develop robust digital authentication and data-sharing platforms.

    These platforms will enable Pakistan to respond more effectively to shocks, deliver enhanced e-government services, and facilitate regulatory reforms to promote private participation in the sector while strengthening personal data protection and online safety.

    Moreover, the project endeavors to promote financial inclusion, particularly among women, by facilitating access to banking services and credit through smartphone applications. It also seeks to address barriers such as limited mobility and digital literacy, ensuring inclusivity in the digital realm.

    Shan Rehman, Task Team Leader for the project, emphasised the comprehensive nature of the initiative, which adopts a holistic approach to digital transformation. He emphasised the importance of inclusivity and trust in digital platforms to meet the evolving needs of the populace.

    Meanwhile, the second additional financing for the Sindh Barrages Improvement Project (SBIP) aims to complete and commission rehabilitation works for barrages, including Guddu and Sukkur. Additionally, it seeks to enhance the management of three barrages in Sindh, namely Guddu, Sukkur, and Kotri.

    Francois Onimus, Task Team Leader for the SBIP, stressed the critical role of barrages in ensuring the livelihoods and climate-resilience of the Sindh Province. He highlighted the project’s focus on bolstering canal systems fed by these barrages, thereby mitigating the adverse impacts of extreme weather events.

    In essence, the approval of financing for these projects underscores the World Bank’s commitment to supporting Pakistan’s development agenda, spanning both infrastructure and digital innovation, in its journey towards sustainable growth and resilience.

  • World Bank greenlights $350 million for Pakistan’s fiscal reforms

    World Bank greenlights $350 million for Pakistan’s fiscal reforms

    The Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank gave its approval on Wednesday for a financing package of $350 million to support Pakistan’s fiscal and competitiveness reforms.

    This funding is allocated for the Second Resilient Institutions for Sustainable Economy (RISE-II) Operation, with the primary goal of strengthening fiscal management and promoting competitiveness for sustainable and inclusive economic growth, according to a statement from the World Bank.

    Najy Benhassine, the World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, stressed the urgent need for fiscal and structural reforms in Pakistan to restore macroeconomic balance and establish the groundwork for sustainable growth.

    He highlighted that RISE-II builds upon previous phases of tax, energy, and business climate reforms, aiming to generate additional revenues, improve expenditure targeting, and stimulate competition and investment.

    The RISE-II Operation is designed to enhance fiscal management by improving fiscal policy coordination, increasing debt transparency and management, strengthening property taxation, and enhancing the financial viability of the power sector.

    Additionally, the operation seeks to boost growth and competitiveness by reducing the cost of tax compliance, improving financial sector transparency, promoting digital payments, and facilitating exports through reduced import tariffs.

    Derek H. C. Chen, Task Team Leader of the operation, emphasised the crucial opportunity for Pakistan to address long-standing structural distortions in its economy after the upcoming general elections.

    Failing to seize this opportunity, he warned, could lead the country back into stop-and-go economic cycles.

    Recently, the World Bank projected a decrease in remittance flows to Pakistan, estimating a decline to $24 billion in 2023 and a further drop below $22 billion with a 10 per cent decline in 2024.

    The report attributed this trend to growing economic turmoil, a balance of payment crisis, and high debt, resulting in a loss of public confidence and a shift of remittances from formal to informal channels.

    Addressing Pakistan’s economic challenges, Martin Raiser, the World Bank’s Regional Vice President for South Asia, noted difficult situations, floods, and climate change.

    He highlighted that the country is trapped in a low-growth scenario with poor human development outcomes and increasing poverty. Raiser urged Pakistan to make crucial decisions for a brighter future, emphasising the need for difficult but necessary steps.

    In its October report, ‘South Asia Development Update Towards faster, cleaner growth,’ the World Bank projected positive growth for Pakistan in fiscal years 2023–24, albeit at a modest rate of 1.7 per cent.

    The report underscored the country’s dependence on capital inflows to finance substantial fiscal and current account deficits.

  • Pakistan plans to secure $4.5 billion from diverse sources in current fiscal year

    Pakistan plans to secure $4.5 billion from diverse sources in current fiscal year

    Caretaker Minister for Finance, Dr Shamshad Akhtar, has outlined Pakistan’s financial projections for the current fiscal year (2023–24), highlighting an anticipated mobilisation of approximately $4.5 billion from both multilateral and bilateral sources, excluding the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Minister Akhtar disclosed that the government foresees receiving over $1.6 billion in the second quarter (Q2) from sources such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank, and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

    She clarified that these inflows encompass funds allocated to both project-based and programme-based initiatives.

    Highlighting progress in negotiations, the minister revealed the completion of discussions for certain programme loans, with impending disbursements expected.

    She reassured that Pakistan remains committed to meeting its debt obligations promptly, both currently and in the future.

    Regarding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, Minister Akhtar reported the successful conclusion of the first review of the Standby Agreement, resulting in the attainment of a Staff Level Agreement (SLA).

    Pending approval by the IMF’s Executive Board, this agreement will grant Pakistan access to $700 million.

    Commenting on the prevailing economic situation, Minister Akhtar acknowledged the challenges faced domestically and globally during FY2023.

    Despite these hurdles, she asserted that fiscal and external sector stability have been achieved through the implementation of various stabilisation measures and structural reforms.